Arnimswalde (Gerswalde)

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Arnimswalde, Kronsfenn (= UF), Albertinenhof (submitted), all Gerswalde, and Wilhelmshof (submitted), Milmersdorf, excerpt from the original table sheet 2848 Gerswalde from 1826

Arnimswalde is part of the municipality of Gerswalde in the district of Uckermark (Brandenburg). Arnimswalde was rebuilt in 1768 as the Vorwerk of the Fredenwalde manor.

location

Arnimswalde is about four kilometers southwest of Groß Fredenwalde and almost six kilometers south-southwest of Gerswalde. The community part can be reached via a small road that branches off the L 242 to the west at the northern exit of Willmine . The center is about 70  m above sea level. NHN .

history

The Vorwerk Arnimswalde was rebuilt in 1768 from the manor Fredenwalde. Alexander Magnus von Arnim owned all of Fredenwalde from 1714 after his brother Hans Adolf von Arnim had sold him his share. Alexander Magnus von Arnim died in 1727 and left his property to his son Alexander and his sons. His two older brothers Curt Friedrich and Hans Christoph had no children or only one illegitimate son, and the younger brother Friedrich Wilhelm fell off Prague in 1757. Alexander had died in 1753. In the division of the estate in 1768, the elder son Curt Friedrich von Arnim received the southern part of the manor. He built a new knight's seat east of the Sabinensee, which was originally called Neu Fredenwalde , later the place was then called Willmine, after the wife of Curt Friedrich, Hanna Wilhelmine von Dargitz. In addition, after the death of his brother Hans Erdmann, he owned the Neu-Temmen plant, which his father Alexander had founded in 1743 . The other half of the original knight's seat remained for the younger brother, Alexander Wilhelm von Arnim . After the establishment of the Klein-Fredenwalde manor, the spelling Groß Fredenwalde for the original manor Fredenwalde became established around this time. It has not yet been possible to determine with certainty which of the two brothers built the Arnimswalde Vorwerk. According to the historical local lexicon, Klein-Fredenwalde was pertinence to Groß Fredenwalde, and could therefore have been built by Alexander Wilhelm.

In 1772 Curt Friedrich sold Neu-Temmen to Gottfried von Dargitz. Curt Friedrich von Arnim died in 1793, leaving three daughters who were not entitled to feudal rights. His (feudal) property fell to his brother Alexander Wilhelm, who thus had sole ownership of the Fredenwalde manor again. Alexander Wilhelm was married to Albertine Luise Countess von Küssow, with whom he had the daughter Henriette Albertine Emilie, who married Carl Caspar von Langenn, and the inheritance-entitled son Wilhelm Georg, who was married to Caroline Henriette von Ahlimb. In 1768, Alexander Wilhelm also built the Albertinenhof farm , which he named after his wife. Alexander Wilhelm was king. Prussian Lieutenant General and holder of the Order of the Red Eagle and the Order of Pour le Mérite ; he died on September 26, 1809 in Berlin.

His only son Wilhelm Georg von Arnim inherited the entire property: Groß Fredenwalde, Klein-Fredenwalde, Arnimswalde, Willmine, Albertinenhof and a share in Sperrenwalde. From his marriage to Caroline Henriette von Ahlimb he had three daughters who were not entitled to feudal rights, so that the feudal estate Fredenwalde was divided again after his death in 1847. After lengthy inheritance disputes finally fell in 1857

  • Groß Fredenwalde and Albertinenhof to Ludwig Bernhard von Arnim (1784–1855) from the Götschendorf house, and to his son Friedrich Wilhelm Georg Ferdinand von Arnim (1832–1876)
  • Share Groß Sperrenwalde in the House of Milmersdorf and
  • Klein-Fredenwalde, Arnimswalde and Willmine to Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig von Arnim (1824–1866) from the house of Neu Storkow in what was then the district of Dramburg , Pomerania province (until 1816 Mark Brandenburg ).

Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig von Arnim was the third son of the Royal Prussian captain Gustav Ernst von Arnim von Neu Storkow in what was then the Dramburg district in (rear) Pomerania. Even his professional training was geared towards taking over the three estates Arnimswalde, Klein-Fredenwalde and Willmine, which he was finally awarded in 1857 after a ten-year feudal process. He had been married to Johanna Ottilie Strahl since 1857 and lived with her in Willmine. Their four children, three of whom died very young, were all born in Willmine. Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig von Arnim died of a heart condition as early as 1866.

Heir to the goods Willmine, Arnimswalde and Klein-Fredenwalde was the only surviving son Ludwig Gustav Otto Gotthelf ( Ludwig ) von Arnim (1860-1936), who was only six years old at the time of his father's death. He went to the monastery school in Ilfeld , then learned the subject of agriculture and then had to join the military. In 1882 he said goodbye and now took over the management of the three previously leased properties into his own hands. Arnimswalde was still leased to the Oberamtmann Lindenberg in 1879. In 1885, Ludwig von Arnim was supported by the administrator and Oberamtmann Dreger. Ludwig von Arnim was initially deputy district administrator of the Templin district from 1890, from 1899 to 1920 he was full-time district administrator of the Templin district. He was also the governor of the Zehdenick monastery. In 1900 Ludwig Gustav Otto Gotthelf von Arnim sold the Willmine, Arnimswalde and Klein-Fredenwalde estates to Hans ( Hans ) Carl Georg Otto Heinrich Felix von Arnim in Neuensund and Mürow and moved into an official apartment in Templin.

In 1906 Hans von Arnim was also able to buy the Albertinenhof farm from Hubert Friedrich Abraham Christfried von Arnim (1861–1937). He let Ernst Krach manage the Albertinenhof. Soon after, he reforested the Albertinenhof area. As early as 1914, only forest was designated. He also had Arnimswalde and parts of Willmine afforested.

Hans von Arnim died in 1914. Heir to the Willmine estate (with Arnimswalde, Klein-Fredenwalde and Willmine) was his son Hans-Jochen August Albert Berthold Carl Helmuth Georg Friedrich Heinrich von Arnim (1884–1950). In 1923 Hans Gosch leased the Arnimswalde estate. Around 1924 Hans-Jochen von Arnim sold the arable land of the Willmine estate to Hans Gosch from Wilkendorf. He kept the forest areas and connected them to the Arnimswalde forest. At that time the Arnimswalde forest was 473 ha in size, the Albertinenhof forest part 272 ha.

In 1945/46 the property was expropriated and nationalized. In 1978 the area belonged to the Milmersdorf forest district of the Templin State Forestry Company based in Arnimswalde.

Vorwerk and settlement Arnimswalde

In 1775 the Vorwerk Arnimswalde consisted of three fireplaces , two of which were in a family house, probably a semi-detached house and certainly various farm buildings. Three Büdner or granny families lived in the houses, and the place had a total of 15 residents. In 1790 the knight-free Vorwerk was managed by a manager or sub-lessee . In addition to the tenant family, two granny families lived on the Vorwerk, a total of 156 residents in three fireplaces . In 1801 only two fireplaces are mentioned, and in 1840 only two houses. In 1860 there were three residential buildings and eight farm buildings in Arnimswalde. The place now had 45 inhabitants. The size of the estate is given as 376 acres of fields, 109 acres of meadows, 2 acres of garden land and 3 acres of farmsteads, for a total of 490 acres. 4 horses, 9 cattle and 254 sheep were kept on the farm.

Adolf Frantz, however, gives a total size of 503 acres, of which 376 acres are arable, 109 acres meadows and 117 acres pastures (adding up to 484 acres). In 1879 there was a starch factory in Arnimswalde. The size of the property is now given in hectares. The total size was 149.72 hectares, of which 100.34 hectares were arable, 16.35 hectares were meadows, 8.76 hectares were pastures and 24.27 hectares were forest. The property tax net income was set at 1204 marks.

The Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche of 1885 shows a large discrepancy between these values. There the total size is given as 313 hectares, of which 250 hectares are arable, 26 hectares of meadows, 9 hectares of Hutung, 25 hectares of forest and 3 hectares of land . The estate was administered by a senior inspector Dreger. The property tax net income is estimated at 1204 marks. Apparently these numbers were a mistake, because the handbook of real estate in the German Empire of 1896 gives the following values: 151 ha total size, 110 ha arable land, 30 ha meadows, 9 ha forest and 2 ha land . The three estates were managed by a tenant H. Wolke based in Arnimswalde. The starch factory was still there. The property tax net income is again given as 1204 marks. The next handbook of real estate in the German Empire from 1903 now reports the change of ownership, the administrator had also changed. The size had not changed, but the starch factory is no longer listed. The three estates were now administered by Ernst Krach, as in 1914. In 1923 the estates were leased again, and Hans Gosch is named as the lessee.

According to Niekammer's agricultural address book of manors, estates and farms in the province of Brandenburg from 1929, Hans-Jochen von Arnim was still the owner of Arnimswalde (forest) and Albertinenhof. Both properties were now largely afforested and held 473 ha (Arnimswalde) and 272 ha (Albertinenhof) forest. The forest was administered by forester Reichard. According to the historical local dictionary, Arnimswalde is said to have been sold to Landbank AG Berlin in 1924. Six farm positions were to be set up. However, the plans apparently did not materialize.

Population development from 1774 to 1925
year 1774 1790 1801 1817 1835 1840 1858 1867 1871 1895 1925
Residents 15th 16 19th 12 16 16 45 50 44 k. A. 60
Forest barn in Arnimswalde

The writer and artist Brigitte Martin ran the Langer Stall gallery in the forest barn in Arnimswalde for many years. In 2015 she gave up.

Local political history

At the time, Arnimswalde was part of the Fredenwalde manor and thus to the Uckermärkische Kreis of the Mark Brandenburg , with the district reform of 1816/17 then to the Templin district of the Brandenburg province . The Templin district was redesigned in the district reform of 1952 in order to be united with the Angermünde and Prenzlau districts to form the Uckermark district in the 1993 district reform .

In 1860 and 1871 Arnimswalde as well as Willmine and Klein-Fredenwalde still formed their own manor districts. Around / before 1874 the three manor districts Arnimswalde, Klein-Fredenwalde and Willmine were combined to form the manor district Willmine. In 1874 the Willmine estate was assigned to the 5 Groß Fredenwalde district of the Templin district. In 1881 Arnimswalde again formed its own manor district. In 1928 the Willmine estate was finally merged with the Groß Fredenwalde district to form the Groß Fredenwalde rural community. In 1931 and 1950 Arnimswalde was a residential area of ​​Groß Fredenwalde. In 1971 Arnimswalde had the status of a district. In 1992, Groß Fredenwalde merged with 13 other municipalities to form the Gerswalde office . On December 31, 2001, Groß Fredenwalde was incorporated into the municipality of Gerswalde and, like Arnimswalde, has been part of Gerswalde since then.

Arnimswalde nature reserve

The small settlement Arnimswalde is almost completely surrounded by forest on the edge of the 1,406.88 hectare nature reserve Arnimswalde .

literature

  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VIII: Uckermark. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1986 (hereinafter abbreviated to Enders, Historical Ortlexikon für Brandenburg, Uckermark with corresponding page number)

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Property u. Debt matters In it: ... Repayment of the feudal debts of Curt Friedrich von Arnim to Willmine through the sale of the Neu Temmen estate to v. Dargitz, 1772. - Trial of the von Arnim auf Fredenwalde against v. Dargitz on Neu Temmen because of debts, 1774–1775. - Comparison between Captain von Arnim and his creditor, the consistorial assessor Heerdan, about a debt of 100 thalers (draft), 1773 ...
  2. ↑ Arnim, The family of Arnim. Family Tables, Plate 31
  3. ^ A b Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size (in culture type); your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Postal stations; Breeding of special cattle, exploitation of livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 2nd improved edition, 340 p., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1885, p. 286/87.
  4. ↑ Arnim, The family of Arnim. Family tables, plate number 47
  5. ↑ Arnim, The family of Arnim. Family tables, plate number 99
  6. ↑ Arnim, The family of Arnim. Chronicle, p. 132.
  7. ↑ Arnim, The family of Arnim. Family tables, plate number 41
  8. ↑ a b c Ernst Seyfert (Ed.): Goods address book for the province of Brandenburg. List of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province with details of the property properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators of the Post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and administrative districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons, the manual of the royal authorities as well a map of the province of Brandenburg at a scale of 1: 1,000,000. XLV, 433 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1914, pp. 172/73.
  9. ↑ a b c d Ernst Seyfert, Hans Wehner, Alexander Haußknecht, Ludwig Hogrefe (eds.): Agricultural address book of the manors, estates and farms of the province of Brandenburg: List of all manors, estates and farms from approx. 20 ha upwards with indication of the property properties , the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, the livestock, the own industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the regional and local courts, an alphabetical one Place and person registers, a directory of the most important state authorities and agencies, agricultural associations and corporations. 4th increased and improved edition, 464 p., Leipzig, Verlag von Niekammer's address books, Leipzig, 1929 (Niekammer's goods address books Volume VII), p. 123.
  10. ^ A b Oskar Köhler (arrangement), Kurt Schleising (introduction): Niekammer's agricultural goods address books. Agricultural goods address book of the province of Brandenburg: Directory of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province of approx. 30 hectares upwards with details of property properties, net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial plants and the telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and official districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, one alphabetical place and person registers, the manual of the royal authorities and a map in the scale 1: 175.0000. I-XXXII, 343 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1923, p. 99.
  11. ↑ a b c Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon für Brandenburg, Uckermark, p. 30.
  12. ^ A b c Richard Boeckh: Local statistics of the government district of Potsdam with the city of Berlin. 276 pp., Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, 1861 Online at Google Books , pp. 204/05.
  13. ^ Adolf Frantz: General register of lordships, knights and other goods of the Prussian monarchy with information on the area, yield, property tax, owner, purchase and tax prices. 117 p., Verlag der Gsellius'schen Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1863, p. 55.
  14. ^ Paul Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. With details of the properties, their size (in Culturart), their net income from property tax, their tenants, branches of industry and post offices. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery The Province of Brandenburg. 311 pp., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879, PDF , pp. 204–205.
  15. ↑ Paul Ellerholz, Ernst Kirstein, Traugott Müller, W. Gerland and Georg Volger: Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 3rd improved edition, 310 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1896, pp. 270/71.
  16. ^ Ernst Kirstein (editor): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. 4th improved edition, LXX + 321 p., + 4 p., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1903, p. 270/71.
  17. ^ Johannes Carl Müller: Handbook to the Atlas of Prussia in 27 maps; or a geographical-statistical-topographical description of the Prussian monarchy and a list of all localities of the same; Half 2: Complete list of all cities, towns, villages, hamlets, colonies of Pustkowien, farmsteads, courtyards, mills, individual houses, with details of the fireplace and number of inhabitants, the government district, district, court district, office and rulership, military District, the parish, the nearest post office, as well as everything that the place offers anything remarkable of general interest, Volume 1: Complete geographical-statistical-topographical dictionary of the Prussian state: First volume. A - E. Müller, Erfurt 1835, online at Google Books , p. 77.
  18. ↑ a b Royal Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. II. The Province of Brandenburg. Verlag des Königlich Statistischen Bureau, Berlin 1873 Online at Google Books , pp. 12/13.
  19. ↑ Gerswalde on the website of the Gerswalde Office
  20. ↑ a b Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin Extrablatt of June 6, 1874, p. 180 Online at Google Books
  21. ↑ F. Mauer: Alphabetical index of all the towns and districts in the Potsdam administrative district, together with a list of the associated chief foresters and district commands. 296 p., A. Stein's publishing house, Potsdam 1897, p. 12
  22. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, special supplement to the 47th issue of November 25, 1881, p. 52.
  23. ^ Service portal of the state administration of the state of Brandenburg: Gerswalde municipality

Coordinates: 53 ° 6 ′ 59 ″  N , 13 ° 46 ′ 20 ″  E