Gustavsruh (Gerswalde)

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Gustavsruh combined on the measuring table sheets 2748 Hassleben from 1882 and 2848 Gerswalde from 1882

Gustavsruh is part of the municipality of Gerswalde in the district of Uckermark (Brandenburg). The estate was established between 1826 and 1830.

location

Gustavsruh is just under four kilometers as the crow flies northeast of Gerswalde. The place can be reached via a small connecting road from Gerswalde to Pinnow. It is only 300 m from the southern end of the Pinnower See at about 53  m above sea level. NHN .

history

In 1820 the manor owner Gustav von Holzendorf von Pinnow bought two farms in Kaakstedt. These areas were united by a special separation and relocated to the border with Pinnow. Gustavsruh is not yet listed in the Urmes table sheet No. 2748 Hassleben from 1826, which means that the Gustavsruh estate must have been built up later. In 1830 Gustav von Holzendorf's application for the official naming of the newly built property in Gustavshöhe remained without official approval. Then the name Gustavsruh (e) appears , which quickly became naturalized. In 1841 Gustavsruh was sold to one of Eickstedt.

In 1844 von Eickstedt wanted to sell Gustavsruh again in order to parcel it out. The estate had a total area of ​​728 acres , according to the advertisement . According to the conversion of acres commonly used in Prussia at the time, this would have been 185.8 ha.

According to the local statistics of the government district of Potsdam with the city of Berlin from 1861, Gustavsruh is said to have been named in 1857, which cannot be true after Gustavsruh was mentioned in the official gazette of 1844. At that time Gustavsruh consisted of two residential buildings and five farm buildings. and had 34 residents. 12 horses, 11 cattle and 550 sheep were kept on the farm. Unfortunately no total area is given.

In 1871 Gustavsruh is known as a farm . 30 residents lived in two houses.

The attempt to breed Toulouse geese in Gustavsruh around 1907 was worth mentioning in the literature . 1910

In 1921 Gustavsruh became the property of Johann Sievert von Gesow ( Keesow !) Near Tantow (at that time the district of Greifenhagen , province of Pomerania , today district of Uckermark, Brandenburg). But he had leased the property to a field. The property tax net income was set at 1596 marks. 215 hectares of arable land, 14 hectares of meadows, 1 hectare of land, roads and farms and 3 hectares of water. In terms of farm animals, 26 horses and 78 cattle were kept, including 50 dairy cows and 55 pigs.

Johann Sievert must have sold the estate soon after, because in Niekammer's agricultural goods address book for the province of Brandenburg from 1923, Carl Klaue was already entered as the owner. The farm had 20 horses and 78 cattle, including 50 dairy cows and 55 pigs.

In 1929 the estate was owned by Carl Klaue. The total area was 234 hectares, of which 215 hectares were arable, 14 hectares were meadows and 4 hectares were water. The number of animals mentioned is 20 horses and 6 foals, 78 cattle, of which 50 are cows and 55 pigs. The property tax net income was set at 1596 marks. In 1928 Carl Klaue was appointed deputy head of the Gerswalde district, an office he held until 1932.

Population development from 1858 to 1925
year 1858 1871 1895 1910 1925
Residents 34 30th k. A. 41 30th

In the land reform after the Second World War, a total of 494 hectares were expropriated in the municipality of Kaakstedt. These were the three large estates mentioned in 1929, including Gustavsruh, Plötzensee and a third larger estate. Of this 226 ha to landless farmers and agricultural workers, 1 ha of agricultural poor farmers, 121 ha to 12 evacuees, 0.3 ha to non-agricultural workers, 6 hectares of forest to 3 Altbauern, 98 ha to the community and 3 ha to the VdgB distributed .

As early as 1952, the first LPG type I was formed with 6 members and 55 ha of agricultural land. In 1960 it was converted into a LPG type III with 116 members and 908 hectares of agricultural land. In 1661 the LPG Fergitz was merged with the LPG Kaakstedt. In 1969 the LPG Pinnow was connected to the LPG Kaakstedt.

Owner of the Gustavsruh estate (overview)

  • 1830 Gustav von Holtzendorf
  • 1841 to 1844 from Eickstedt
  • 1857 to 1866 Lerch
  • 1921 Johann Sievert von Keesow at Tantow
  • 1923 to 1932 Carl Klaue

Communal history

When it was founded, Gustavsruh belonged to the Templin district of the Brandenburg province . In the district reform of 1952, the western part of the district was separated as the Gransee district , giving the new Templin district in the Neubrandenburg district of the GDR a completely different layout. In 1993 the three Uckermark districts of Angermünde , Prenzlau and Templin were merged to form the Uckermark district.

In 1860 Gustavsruh and Plötzensee were still under the police administration of the Neudorf estate. In 1874 Gustavsruh belonged to the municipality of Kaakstedt and was assigned, together with Kaakstedt and Plötzensee, to the district 4 Gerswalde of the district of Templin. In 1931 and 1950 it was Kaakstedt's home. Kaakstedt was incorporated into Gerswalde in 1956, Gustavsruh was then part of Gerswalde. In 1965 Kaakstedt became independent again, Gustavsruh became part of Kaakstedt again. In 1992, Kaakstedt formed the administrative community Amt Gerswalde together with nine other municipalities . On December 31, 2001 the municipalities of Friedenfelde, Gerswalde, Groß Fredenwalde, Kaakstedt and Krohnhorst merged to form the new municipality of Gerswalde. Since then, Kaakstedt and Gustavsruh have been part of Gerswalde's municipality.

literature

  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VIII: Uckermark. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1986 (hereinafter abbreviated to Enders, Historical Ortlexikon für Brandenburg, Uckermark with corresponding page number)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin Oeffentlicher Anzeiger for the 5th issue of February 2, 1844, p. 41 Online at Google Books
  2. ^ A b Richard Boeckh: Local statistics of the government district of Potsdam with the city of Berlin. 276 pp., Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, 1861 (after the 1858 count) Online at Google Books , p. 24/25 (separate second page count).
  3. ↑ a b Royal Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. II. The Province of Brandenburg. Verlag des Königlich Statistischen Bureau, Berlin 1873 Online at Google Books , p. 11.
  4. ↑ Oskar Knispel: The measures to promote poultry breeding in Germany according to the status of 1907. Work of the German Agricultural Society, 145: 1-346, Berlin 1908, p. 38.
  5. ↑ a b R. Stricker, with the participation of the authorities and chambers of agriculture (ed.): Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. Brandenburg Province. Complete address book of all manors, estates and larger farms with details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, as well as the telephone connections, the property property, the property tax net income, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, livestock exploitation, animal breeding and special crops, industrial facilities, courts and administrative districts, along with an alphabetical register of places and persons, an overview of the agricultural and structural conditions of the respective part of the country, a directory of the agricultural authorities and associations, cooperatives and industrial companies, as well as an exact map. 6th completely revised edition, 296 p., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1921, p. 246/47.
  6. ^ A b Oskar Köhler (arrangement), Kurt Schleising (introduction): Niekammer's agricultural goods address books. Agricultural goods address book of the province of Brandenburg: Directory of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province of approx. 30 hectares upwards with details of property properties, net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial plants and the telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and official districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, one alphabetical place and person registers, the manual of the royal authorities and a map in the scale 1: 175.0000. I-XXXII, 343 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1923, p. 94.
  7. ↑ Ernst Seyfert, Hans Wehner, Alexander Haußknecht, Ludwig Hogrefe (eds.): Agricultural address book of the manors, estates and farms of the province of Brandenburg: List of all manors, estates and farms from approx. 20 ha upwards with information on the property, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, the livestock, the company's own industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons , a directory of the most important government agencies and agencies, agricultural associations and corporations. 4th increased and improved edition, 464 p., Leipzig, Verlag von Niekammer's address books, Leipzig, 1929 (Niekammer's goods address books Volume VII), p. 128
  8. ↑ a b Official Gazette of the Government in Potsdam, p. 82 snippets at Google Books
  9. ↑ a b Templiner Kreiskalender (for) 1929, p. 112/13 (districts) (describes the state of 1928)
  10. ↑ a b Templiner Kreiskalender (for) 1933, p. 98/99 (administrative districts) (describes the state of 1932)
  11. ↑ Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon für Brandenburg, Uckermark, p. 396.
  12. ↑ Erich Uetrecht (Ed.): Meyers Orts- und Verkehrslexikon des Deutschen Reichs: on the basis of official documents from Reich, regional and municipal authorities, 5th completely revised and increased edition, Volume 1 AK. Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig & Vienna, 1912, p. 909.
  13. ↑ Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin Extra sheet of June 6, 1874, p. 180 Online at Google Books
  14. ^ Service portal of the state administration of the state of Brandenburg: Gerswalde municipality

Coordinates: 53 ° 11 ′ 40 ″  N , 13 ° 45 ′ 29 ″  E