Herrenstein (Gerswalde)

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Gerswalde and Herrenstein on the Urmes table sheet 2848 Gerswalde from 1826

Herrenstein is a part of the municipality of Gerswalde in the district of Uckermark (Brandenburg). The place was rebuilt in 1755 as a farm and dairy for the Gerswalde manor. It was not formally named until 1821.

Sports and leisure facilities at Herrenstein Castle

location

Herrenstein is just 2.5 km west of the center of Gerswalde and can be reached directly from Gerswalde via Herrensteiner Straße and K7350. The development extends along the K7350 but also along the road to the castle, which is approx. 400 m south of the K7350. Herrenstein lies at about 74  m above sea level. NHN . The area of ​​the castle is protected by the monument statute of the municipality.

history

In 1755 Otto von Arnim von Gerswalde founded Herrenstein as a farm and dairy for the manor in Gerswalde. In the 18th and at the beginning of the 19th century, the Vorwerk was only called the new Vorwerk , the Vorwerk bei Gerswalde or just leasehold , so also in the Schmettauschen map series of 1767/87 ( lease ). It was not until 1821 that the place was officially named Herrenstein . Accordingly, no separate exact population figures are available until 1840. From 1856 there is a plan for the construction of a brick kiln near Herrenstein. In 1860 there were eleven houses and 26 farm buildings in the village; Herrenstein had 146 inhabitants. The number of animals on the farm is given as 48 horses, 47 head of cattle and 1,600 sheep. In 1890 Herrenstein had 111 inhabitants. In 1900 there were only nine houses left here.

After the war, the property was expropriated and divided. By 1960, a Type I LPG with 46 members had been formed and farmed 212 hectares of land. It was connected to the LPG Type III in Gerswalde in 1968.

In 1871 there were eleven houses in Herrenstein and 141 people lived here.

Population development from 1821 to 1925
year 1821 1840 1858 1871 1895 1925
Residents over 100 146 148 141 111 165

Ownership history

Otto XII von Arnim (1682–1748) on Gerswalde was able to reunite the property in Gerswalde, which had previously been split into three parts ( Roter Hof , Weißer Hof and Kemperhof ), and in 1717 received an overall loan letter. He was married twice; first marriage with Sophie von Eickstedt, second marriage in 1727 with Anne Louise von Arnim from the Fredenwalde family. From the two marriages he had seven sons, who each received parts of the huge property by lot. Only the eldest son received the main estate Gerswalde without drawing lots.

  • Christof Otto (1706–1769), Gerswalde
  • Ludolf Valentin von Arnim (1707–1758), Otto's second son, who made it up to major in the Prussian army, received Blankensee, Gruse and Werder .
  • Bogislav Berndt (1712–1783) received the Petznick , Dolgen and the village of Jakobshagen
  • Valentin Dietlof (1716–1802) received the Vorwerke Fergitz and Zollchow, and one half from the village of Zollchow
  • Otto (1729–1783) the Lemmersdorf estate and the Prenzlauer mill leaseholds
  • Magnus Wilhelm (1733–1810) received the Vorwerke Böckenberg and Berkenlatten
  • the youngest son Joachim Erdmann (1741-1804) received the Vorwerke Neudorf , Kölpin and the village of Kaakstedt .

Christof Otto von Arnim (1706–1769), the heir to the Gerswalde manor, also founded Herrenstein in 1755. He was married three times, first with Beate Veronika von Bredow adH Zützen bei Schwedt, and in second marriage with Anna Lucretia von Arras and in third marriage with Beate Christiane von Arnim adH Sperrenwalde. Christof Otto von Arnim died of a stroke in 1769 and left Gerswalde (with Herrenstein) to his son Carl Ludolf (1753–1828) (from his first marriage), who was initially only a co-owner. Only later, after the siblings had been severed, did it become the sole owner (1790).

Carl Ludolf's first marriage was to Dorothea Friederike Charlotte von Enckvort, his second marriage to Johanna Sophia Dorothea Georges, who after the death of Carl Ludolf married Friedrich Wilhelm Richard von Arnim on Groß Sperrenwalde for the second time. Carl Ludolf von Arnim was electoral privy councilor and royal. Prussian District President zu Minden (North Rhine-Westphalia). Six of the seven children of their first marriage were born in Minden, five sons and one daughter. The children of the second marriage died in infancy or young, leaving no offspring. The daughter Caroline Friederike Henriette was a canoness in Neuenheerse , later a senior citizen in Jena'schen Fräuleinstift in Halle (Saale) . She was lady of the Royal Prussian Order of Louis . Heir to Gerswalde was the second oldest son Friedrich Wilhelm Carl. His older brother Otto Gustav Friedrich founded a new branch of the von Arnim in Meißen near Minden. The next younger brother Carl Friedrich Julius acquired Zollchow and Schwarzensee and the third youngest brother Heinrich August Friedrich also married in the area around Minden. The youngest brother Wilhelm Friedrich Ferdinand fell as a lieutenant in the Kingdom of Westphalia on Napoleon's Russian campaign in 1812 near Wilna. After taking over Gerswalde, Carl Ludolf Bernhard von Arnim was a member of the Prussian state parliament . He died on November 22nd, 1829 in Gerswalde.

Heir from Gerswalde was the son Friedrich Wilhelm Karl von Arnim (1786-1852). His first marriage was to Wilhelmine Sophie Carlotte von Arnim and his second marriage to Dorothea Carlotte Maaß. Of his eleven children, many died very young or had no offspring. Only three children, two daughters and one son were married and had children. Friedrich Wilhelm Carl von Arnim was district administrator of the Templin district from 1817 to 1831 and police chief of Berlin from 1831 to 1832. He died on May 3rd, 1852 in Gerswalde.

The only surviving son Arthur Felix Carl von Arnim (1825-1883) inherited Gerswalde, Herrenstein and Neutanger as well as the farms and farms Krohnhorst , Briesen and Schwemmpfuhl built under his father . He was married to Franziska Henriette Herbig. Arthur Felix Carl von Arnim was a member of the Prussian House of Representatives. According to the general directory of manors and estate owners in the German Empire from 1879, the Herrenstein estate had a size of 538.56 hectares, of which 478.64 hectares were arable and 59.92 hectares were meadows. The property tax entry was 8,314 marks. The estate was administered by Oberamtmann Albert Türke in Krohnhorst. Arthur von Arnim lived in Charlottenburg , then still near Berlin . But he died in Gerswalde in 1883.

He was followed by his son Felix Wilhelm Friedrich von Arnim (1862–1919). He was married to Emily Schalk. According to the handbook of real estate in the German Empire , the Herrenstein estate measured 550 hectares in 1885, of which 489 hectares were arable and 61 hectares were meadows. A certain Türcke (the previous bailiff?) Was now the tenant of the Herrenstein estate.

In 1907 and 1914, Felix von Arnim leased the Herrenstein estate to Ferdinand Stühmke. The size of the property is given as 558 hectares, of which 490 hectares are arable, 60 hectares are meadows and 8 hectares are uncultivated . The animal population was 32 horses, 131 head of cattle, of which 42 were cows, 678 sheep and 214 pigs. The property tax entry is still 8,314 marks. After Felix Wilhelm Friedrich's death in 1919, he was followed by his son Adolf Oswald Arthur (1890–1970). In 1921 the handbook of real estate in the German Reich of 1921 names Mrs. E. von Arnim, Gerswalde (castle) as the owner . In 1923, Herrenstein was still leased (tenant: Hinz). The numbers in Niekammer's agricultural (m) goods address book from 1923 are identical to 1907 and 1914, so probably no longer relevant for 1923.

Adolf Oswald Arthur von Arnim finally sold the Gerswalde, Herrenstein, Krohnhorst and Briesen estates in 1926 to the regional company Eigen Scholle Frankfurt (Oder). Adolf Oswald Arthur was royal. Prussian Rittmeister, Turkish Major a. D. and later a businessman.

The land company Eigen Scholle had the three estates administered by a manager Oemler. The figures are unchanged from 1907, 1914, and 1923, and are probably no longer applicable for 1929. The Templin district calendar from 1928 indicates a tenant named Fink for this year.

Communal history

At the beginning of its establishment, Herrenstein belonged to the Uckermark district of the Mark Brandenburg . With the district reform of 1816/17 it was assigned together with Gerswalde to the Templin district , which existed in this form until 1952. In the district reform of 1952 in the former GDR , the Templin district was redesigned and administratively assigned to the Neubrandenburg district. In the Brandenburg district reform of 1993, the three districts of Angermünde , Prenzlau and Templin were combined with only minor border corrections to form the district of Uckermark.

Herrenstein was founded as a preliminary work for the Gerswalde manor. Since around the middle of the 19th century, the Vorwerke Herrenstein, Krohnhorst and Briesen belonged to the Gerswalde manor district, which existed alongside the municipal district. In 1874 the Gerswalde estate was assigned to District 4 Gerswalde of the Templin district. The head of office was Arthur Felix Carl von Arnim auf Gerswalde, his deputy bailiff Kolbe in Krohnhorst. Herrenstein remained in the association of the Gerswalde manor district until the Gerswalde manor district was merged with the Gerswalde district. Herrenstein was a residential area in Gerswalde in 1931 and 1950. In 1971 Herrenstein was part of Gerswalde. On December 31, 2001, Friedenfelde, Gerswalde, Groß Fredenwalde, Kaakstedt and Krohnhorst merged to form the new municipality of Gerswalde. Today, Herrenstein is part of Gerswalde's municipality.

manor

The manor house was either extensively rebuilt or rebuilt in the neo-baroque style in 1890. After the fall of the Wall a school was housed in it and apartments were set up. In 1994 it was converted into a hotel. The farm buildings were also rebuilt and incorporated into the hotel complex.

literature

  • Martin v. Arnim, Christoph Graf v. Arnim, Cornelia Dansard b. v. Arnim, Angelika v. Stülpnagel geb. v. Arnim, Jasper v. Arnim: The family of Arnim. V part of family tables. Verlag Degener & Co., Neustadt ad Aisch, 2002 ISBN 3-7686-5178-9 (in the following abbreviated to Arnim et al., The family of Arnim, family tables with the corresponding table number)
  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VIII: Uckermark. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1986 (hereinafter abbreviated to Enders, Historical Ortlexikon für Brandenburg, Uckermark with corresponding page number)

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Part 20 of May 18, 1821, p. 100 online at Google Books
  2. ↑ a b Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon für Brandenburg, Uckermark, p. 421.
  3. ^ A b Richard Boeckh: Local statistics of the government district of Potsdam with the city of Berlin. 276 p., Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, 1861 (based on the 1858 count) Online at Google Books , p. 22/23 (separate second page count).
  4. ↑ a b Royal Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. II. The Province of Brandenburg. Verlag des Königlich Statistischen Bureau, Berlin 1873 Online at Google Books , p. 13 (footnote, bottom right).
  5. ^ Christian-Wilhelm Grundmann: An attempt at a Ucker-Märckische nobility history, compiled from Lehn letters and other credible watch customers. 320 pp., Christian Ragoczy, Prenzlau 1744 Online at Google Books , p. 216.
  6. ↑ Arnim, The family of Arnim. Family tables, plate no. 71 (main trunk Gerswalde, branch Gerswalde Red House).
  7. ^ Paul Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. With details of the properties, their size (in Culturart), their net income from property tax, their tenants, branches of industry and post offices. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery The Province of Brandenburg. 311 pp., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879, PDF , pp. 208–209.
  8. ^ Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size (in culture type); your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Postal stations; Breeding of special cattle, exploitation of livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 2nd improved edition, 340 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1885, p. 280781.
  9. ↑ Paul Ellerholz, Ernst Kirstein, Traugott Müller, W. Gerland and Georg Volger: Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 3rd improved edition, 310 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1896, pp. 264/65.
  10. ^ Paul Niekammer (ed.): Goods address book of the province of Brandenburg. List of all goods with details of property properties, net income from property tax, total area and area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of property, leaseholders and administrators, post, telegraph and railway stations and their removal from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city or administrative districts, the chamber, regional and local courts, the Landwehr districts as well as an alphabetical register of places and persons and a manual of the royal authorities of the province. 271 p., Leipzig, Paul Niekammer, Stettin, 1907, p. 92/93.
  11. ^ Ernst Seyfert (ed.): Goods address book for the province of Brandenburg. List of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province with details of the property properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators of the Post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and administrative districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons, the manual of the royal authorities as well a map of the province of Brandenburg at a scale of 1: 1,000,000. XLV, 433 p., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1914, p. 101/03.
  12. ^ Oskar Koehler (arrangement), Kurt Schleising (introduction): Niekammer's agricultural goods address books. Agricultural goods address book of the province of Brandenburg: Directory of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province of approx. 30 hectares upwards with details of property properties, net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial plants and the telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and official districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, one alphabetical place and person registers, the manual of the royal authorities and a map in the scale 1: 175.0000. I-XXXII, 343 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1923, p. 126.
  13. ↑ Ernst Seyfert, Hans Wehner, Alexander Haußknecht, Ludwig Hogrefe (eds.): Agricultural address book of the manors, estates and farms of the province of Brandenburg: List of all manors, estates and farms from approx. 20 ha upwards with information on the property, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, the livestock, the company's own industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons , a directory of the most important government agencies and agencies, agricultural associations and corporations. 4th increased and improved edition, 464 p., Leipzig, Verlag von Niekammer's address books, Leipzig, 1929 (Niekammer's goods address books Volume VII), p. 126.
  14. ↑ Templin district calendar 1928, p. 113 (districts)
  15. ↑ Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin Extra sheet of June 6, 1874, p. 180 Online at Google Books
  16. ^ Service portal of the state administration of the state of Brandenburg: Gerswalde municipality
  17. ^ Ingrid Reisinger: Well-known, unknown and forgotten mansions and manor houses in the state of Brandenburg , Volume 2, Stapp Verlag Berlin, 1st edition 2013, ISBN 978-3-87776-082-6 , p. 644/45.

annotation

  1. ^ Not Otto von Arnim as stated by Reisinger. He was already dead when Herrenstein was founded.

Coordinates: 53 ° 10 ′ 16 ″  N , 13 ° 42 ′ 53 ″  E