Achimswalde

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Achimswalde ( smithy ), Friedenfelde , Neudorf , Stiern and Neutanger on the Urmes table sheet 2848 Gerswalde from 1826

Achimswalde is a residential area in the municipality of Gerswalde in the Uckermark district (Brandenburg). The living space was built in 1769 as a smithy on what was then Berlin-Prenzlauer-Landstrasse. However, the name Achimswalde was only used later (around 1790).

location

The Achimswalde residential area is about 4.5 km as the crow flies southwest of the core town of Gerswalde and about 5.5 km northeast of Milmersdorf on the Friedenfelde district . The living space, consisting of two residential buildings and a few outbuildings (street name: Ort Neudorf 11 and 12 ) is about 200 meters from the south bank of the Stiernsee at 60  m above sea level. NHN .

history

In 1769 the blacksmith von Neudorf, who was not known by name, built a new forge on a three-acre piece of land on Berlin's Prenzlauer Landstrasse. The Berlin-Prenzlauer Landstrasse then ran via Milmersdorf , Briesen , north-west past Neudorf to Gerswalde. Certainly the blacksmith was hoping for better business by moving his forge to the country road, which was often used at the time. The homestead established at that time was on the site of Haus Ort Neudorf 11 .

The name Achimswalde came up much later. In 1775 there were two fireplaces in a family house. In 1783 the forge belonging to Neudorf was mentioned on the Achimsberg . In 1790 the knight-free Vorwerk Achimswalde with two fireplaces and two graves is mentioned for the first time . The place is certainly named after the former owner of Neudorf and Friedenfelde Joachim / Achim Erdmann von Arnim . His famous son of the same name, the poet Achim von Arnim , was born in 1781.

Joachim Erdmann von Arnim had in the division of the Gerswalder estate in 1752 a. a. the Vorwerk Neudorf built in 1742 received. The Rittergut Friedenfelde was also built around this time by Count Ernst Philipp von Münchow. But he had already sold it to Martha Sophie von Holzendorf, the wife of Major General Friedrich Wilhelm von Syburg , in 1744 . In 1763 Joachim Erdmann von Arnim bought Friedenfelde for 14,500 thalers from Martha Sophie von Holzendorf. Since Friedenfelde had a castle-like manor house built in 1743, Joachim Erdmann von Arnim moved his residence to Friedenfelde. Achimswalde, the Erdmannswalde built in 1775, the Vorwerk Stiern and Neudorf built around / after 1720 were now accessories to the Friedenfelde manor.

Bratring describes Achimswalde in 1801 as a house, inhabited by a blacksmith, belonging to the Neuendorf Vorwerk. 16 people lived in the house with a fireplace .

In 1818 the brothers Carl Otto and Achim von Arnim sold their Friedenfelde estate to the bailiff Stendell. This was separated from Neudorf again with Achimswalde, Erdmannswalde and Stiern as a manor Neudorf, which they kept.

In 1835 Achimswalde continued to consist of a house with 6 residents. From around 1840 there were two houses in Achimswalde. In 1860 Achimswalde had two houses and two farm buildings. 13 people lived in the two houses. The number of animals is given as one horse, eight head of cattle and nine sheep. 1871 had Ackerhof Achim Walde with his two houses 11 residents, the alphabetical list of all the administrative district of Potsdam situate towns and districts describes Achim Walde as Good for Gutsbezirk Neudorf properly. The second homestead in Achimswalde (Neudorf 12) was only built in 1948 as a typical settler house built by resettlers. It is also listed in the land register as "Am Hopfenbruch"; other documents for this name are missing. The homestead was meanwhile in the 60s machine-tractor station and in the 70s and 80s holiday camp of the VEB Berliner Kieselgutwerk.

Population development from 1774 to 1925
year 1774 1790 1801 1817 1840 1858 1871 1895 1925
Residents 8th 10 16 5 13 13 11 k. A. 10

Communal history

When the forge was set up in 1769, it was an accessory to the Neudorf manor and belonged to the Uckermärkischer Kreis of the Mark Brandenburg . With the district reform of 1816/17, three new districts were formed from the Uckermark. Neuhof with Achimswalde, Erdmannswalde and Stiern came to the Templin district of the Brandenburg province . With the district reform of 1952 in the former GDR , the Templin district was given a completely new shape and was assigned to the Neubrandenburg district . With the district reform of 1993 in the state of Brandenburg, the three districts of Angermünde , Prenzlau and Templin were combined to form the district of Uckermark.

After the division of the estate in 1752, Neudorf became an independent manor, after 1763 it was attached to the Friedenfelde manor. After the sale of Friedenfelde in 1818, it became a manor again with the accessories Achimswalde, Erdmannswalde and Stiern. From the middle of the 19th century, Neudorf together with Achimswalde, Erdmannswalde and Stiern formed the Neudorf manor district, which in 1874 was assigned to the district 5 Groß Fredenwalde of the Templin district. In 1928 the Neudorf estate with Achimswalde, Erdmannswalde and Stiern was combined with the Friedenfelde estate to form the Friedenfelde community. In 1931 and 1961 Achimswalde was the residential area of ​​Friedenfelde. In 1992, Friedenfelde merged with thirteen other communities to form the administrative community of Amt Gerswalde . On December 31, 2001, Friedenfelde, Gerswalde, Groß Fredenwalde , Kaakstedt and Krohnhorst merged to form the new municipality of Gerswalde. Friedenfelde and Neudorf are now parts of the municipality of Gerswalde, Achimswalde and Stiern are only living spaces. Erdmannswalde no longer exists.

literature

  • Martin v. Arnim, Christoph Graf v. Arnim, Cornelia Dansard b. v. Arnim, Angelika v. Stülpnagel geb. v. Arnim, Jasper v. Arnim: The family of Arnim. V part of family tables. Verlag Degener & Co., Neustadt ad Aisch, 2002 ISBN 3-7686-5178-9 (in the following abbreviated to Arnim et al., The family of Arnim, family tables with the corresponding table number)
  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VIII: Uckermark. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1986 (hereinafter abbreviated to Enders, Historical Ortlexikon für Brandenburg, Uckermark with corresponding page number)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Arnim, The family of Arnim. Family tables, plate no. 70 (main trunk Gerswalde, branch Gerswalde Red House).
  2. ↑ Arnim, The family of Arnim. Family tables, plate no. 67.
  3. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Second volume. Containing the Mittelmark and Ukermark. VIII, 583 pp., Berlin, Maurer, 1805 Online at Google Books , pp. 2/3.
  4. ^ Johannes Carl Müller: Handbook to the Atlas of Prussia in 27 maps; or a geographical-statistical-topographical description of the Prussian monarchy and a list of all localities of the same; Half 2: Complete list of all cities, towns, villages, hamlets, colonies of Pustkowien, farmsteads, courtyards, mills, individual houses, with details of the fireplace and number of inhabitants, the government district, district, court district, office and rulership, military District, the parish, the nearest post office, as well as everything that the place offers anything remarkable of general interest, Volume 1: Complete geographical-statistical-topographical dictionary of the Prussian state: First volume. A - E. Müller, Erfurt 1835, online at Google Books
  5. ^ A b Richard Boeckh: Local statistics of the government district of Potsdam with the city of Berlin. 276 p., Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, 1861 (after the count of 1858) Online at Google Books , p. 26/27 (separate second page count, under Neudorf).
  6. ↑ a b Royal Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. II. The Province of Brandenburg. Verlag des Königlich Statistischen Bureau, Berlin 1873 Online at Google Books , p. 15 (footnote).
  7. ↑ F. Mauer: Alphabetical index of all the towns and districts in the Potsdam administrative district, together with a list of the associated chief foresters and district commands. 296 pp., A. Stein's Verlagbuchhandlung, Potsdam 1897, p. 154.
  8. ↑ Land register of Friedenfelde, sheet 128 . Prenzlau.
  9. ↑ Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon für Brandenburg, Uckermark, p. 3.
  10. ↑ Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin Extra sheet of June 6, 1874, p. 180 Online at Google Books
  11. ^ Service portal of the state administration of the state of Brandenburg: Gerswalde municipality

Coordinates: 53 ° 8 ′ 35 ″  N , 13 ° 42 ′ 24 ″  E