Willmine

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Willmine manor house

Willmine is part of the municipality of Gerswalde in the district of Uckermark (Brandenburg). The place was built in 1765 as a Vorwerk by Alexander Wilhelm von Arnim, manor owner on Fredenwald.

Willmine and Temmener Mühle (Gem. Gerswalde), Hessenhagen and Hessenhagener Mühle (Gem. Flieth-Stegelitz ), excerpt from the Urmes table sheet 2848 Gerswalde from 1826

location

Willmine is located about two kilometers southwest of Groß Fredenwalde and a little over six kilometers south-southeast of Gerswalde. The place can be reached via the L 242 from Gerswalde. The place lies on a peninsula-like ledge on the east side of the Sabinensee . The town center is about 74  m above sea level. NHN . The Mühlensee lies south of the Sabinensee and still belongs to the Groß Fredenwalde district .

Sabinensee near Willmine
Mill Lake south of Willmine

history

The Vorwerk was built in 1765 from the Fredenwalde manor. In 1753 the owner of one half ( Roter Hof ) from Fredenwalde Alexander (II.) Von Arnim died. The other half was called the White Court . It was not until 1768 that the Red Court was divided up. The older son Curt Friedrich von Arnim received Neu-Temmen and the southern part of the manor. He built a new knight's seat east of the Sabinensee, which was originally called Neu Fredenwalde . Later the place was then called Willmine, after the wife of Curt Friedrich, Hanna Wilhelmine von Dargitz. In addition, after the death of his brother Hans Erdmann, the Vorwerk Neu-Temmen, founded in 1743, fell to him. The other half of the original knight's seat remained for the younger brother, Alexander Wilhelm von Arnim . After the division of the White Court , the Klein-Fredenwalde estate was built up in 1768 , so that from around this point the spelling Groß Fredenwalde became natural for the original manor Fredenwalde. The Arnimswalde Vorwerk was also rebuilt at this time.

In 1772 Curt Friedrich sold Neu-Temmen to Gottfried von Dargitz. Curt Friedrich von Arnim died in 1793, leaving three daughters who were not entitled to feudal rights. His half of the Red Court fell to Alexander Wilhelm, so that the Red Court was reunited. Since his uncles also died without heirs, Alexander Wilhelm von Arnim also took over the White Court and thus had the manor Fredenwalde again in sole possession. He was married to Albertine Luise Countess von Küssow, with whom he had the daughter Henriette Albertine Emilie, who married Carl Caspar von Langenn, and the son Wilhelm Georg, who was entitled to inheritance, who was married to Caroline Henriette von Ahlimb. In 1768, Alexander Wilhelm also built the Albertinenhof farm , which he named after his wife. Alexander Wilhelm was king. Prussian Lieutenant General and holder of the Order of the Red Eagle and the Order of Pour le Mérite ; he died on September 26, 1809 in Berlin.

The Willmine estate was leased to the bailiff Heinrich Müller from 1833 to 1845 and from 1845 to 1859.

His only son and heir Wilhelm Georg von Arnim had three daughters who were not entitled to feudal rights from his marriage to Caroline Henriette von Ahlimb, so that the fiefdom of Fredenwalde was divided again after his death in 1847. Willmine, Arnimswalde and Klein Fredenwalde fell after lengthy negotiations to Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig von Arnim (1824–1866), while Groß Fredenwalde and Albertinenhof came to Ludwig Bernhard von Arnim on Götschendorf . Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig von Arnim was married to Johanna Ottilie Strahl and lived with her in Willmine.

In 1861 there were seven residential buildings and 14 farm buildings; the place had 83 inhabitants. Ernst Fidicin puts the area belonging to Willmine at 1935 Morger, including 835 acres of fields, 195 acres of meadows and 865 acres of forest. According to Adolf Frantz, however, the area measured 2077 acres, of which 853 acres were arable, 195 acres were meadows and 865 acres were forest.

In 1871 there were five residential buildings in Willmine. 12 families lived in the village.

In 1879 the estate had a total size of 581.9 ha, of which 412.57 ha were arable, 55.87 ha meadows, 6.84 ha Hutung, 28.53 ha forest and 78.09 ha water. The property tax net income was set at 4442 marks.

Heir was the only surviving son Ludwig Gustav Otto Gotthelf von Arnim (1860-1936), who sold the goods Willmine, Arnimswalde and Klein Fredenwalde in 1900 to Hans Carl Georg Otto Heinrich Felix von Arnim on Neuensund and Mürow. Ludwig Gustav Otto Gotthelf von Arnim was district administrator of the Templin district from 1899 to 1920. In 1885 Willmine had 465 hectares, including 290 hectares of arable land, 58 hectares of meadows, 7 hectares of Hutung, 29 hectares of forest, one hectare of wasteland and 80 hectares of water; the property tax net income is estimated at 4432 marks. Lud von Arnim had the three manors run by a senior inspector Dreger.

According to the Handbook of Real Estate in the German Empire from 1896, Willmine now had a total size of 620 hectares, of which 240 hectares were arable, 50 hectares were meadows, 250 hectares were forest, 5 hectares were wasteland and 75 hectares were water. 5889 Marks property tax net income. The tenant was now a H. Wolke in Arnimswalde.

According to the handbook of real estate in the German Reich of 1903, Hans von Arnim, Rittmeister a. D. to Neuensund owner of the three manors. Willmine had a total area of ​​620 hectares, of which 240 hectares were arable, 50 hectares were meadows, 250 hectares were forest, 5 hectares were wasteland and 75 hectares were water. The property tax entry was 5889 marks. Hans von Arnim let Ernst Krach manage the three estates. In 1906 a school was built in Willmine.

According to Niekammer's goods directory for the province of Brandenburg from 1907, the estate was only 590 hectares in size, including 210 hectares of arable land, 50 hectares of meadows, 250 hectares of forest, 5 hectares of wasteland and 75 hectares of water. The property tax entry was 4,368 marks. 48 horses, 191 cattle, 95 cows, 673 sheep and 10 pigs were kept on the estate. The administrator was still Ernst Krach. The figures for 1914 are unchanged.

Hans von Arnim auf Neuensund died in 1914 and left Arnimswalde, Klein Fredenwalde and Willmine to his son Hans-Jochen August Albert Berthold Carl Helmuth Georg Friedrich Heinrich von Arnim (1884–1950). Hans-Jochen von Arnim sold the arable land of the Willmine estate around 1924 to Hans Gosch from Wilkendorf. He kept the forest areas and connected them to Arnimswalde. The (sold) remnants had a total size of 424 hectares in 1929, including 250 hectares of arable land, 45 hectares of meadows, 25 hectares of pastures, 12.5 hectares of forest, 14.5 hectares of wasteland and 70 hectares of water. The property tax net income was still 3,676 marks. Hans Gosch had the estate administered by Fritz Bobermien. From 1933 the estate in Willmine belonged to a Dr. Hans Krull.

Population development from 1774 to 1925
year 1774 1790 1801 1817 1840 1858 1867 1871 1895 1925
Residents 49 74 k. A. 73 76 71 89 107 144 148

Communal history

At the time of the establishment of the Vorwerk and later the Willmine manor, the place belongs to the Uckermärkischer Kreis of the Mark Brandenburg . With the district reform of 1816/17 Willmine came to the Templin district of the province of Brandenburg . Around the middle of the 19th century, the Willmine estate was established, with the Arnimswalde, Klein Fredenwalde and Willmine estates, as well as the Krohnsfenn forester's house, which was only created at the beginning of the 19th century. With the district reform of 1952, the Templin district was redesigned. With the district reform of 1993, the Templin , Prenzlau and Angermünde districts were combined to form the Uckermark district.

In 1874 the Willmine estate was assigned to the 5 Groß Fredenwalde district of the Templin district. The head of the office was Friedrich von Arnim in Groß Fredenwalde, his deputy Schulze Nobiling in Groß Fredenwalde. In 1928 the Willmine estate was merged with the Groß Fredenwalde district to form the Groß Fredenwalde municipality. In 1931 and 1950 Willmine was a residential area of ​​Groß Fredenwalde, in 1957 and 1971 Willmine was a district of Groß Fredenwalde. In 1992, Groß Fredenwalde together with nine other municipalities formed the Gerswalde office . On December 31, 2001, Friedenfelde, Gerswalde, Groß Fredenwalde, Kaakstedt and Krohnhorst merged to form the new municipality of Gerswalde. Groß Fredenwalde and Willmine are now part of the municipality of Gerswalde.

manor

According to Ingrid Reisinger, the manor in Willmine was built in the second half of the 18th century. Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig von Arnim and his wife lived in Willmine in the mid-19th century. Their four children, three of whom died young, were all born in Willmine. Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig von Arnim died in Willmine in 1866. After the expropriation in 1945/46, apartments were set up in the manor house, and the local youth club was housed here from around 1970. After the fall of the Wall, the manor house came into private ownership and has been divided into two halves.

Willmine-related personalities

literature

  • Martin v. Arnim, Christoph Graf v. Arnim, Cornelia Dansard b. v. Arnim, Angelika v. Stülpnagel geb. v. Arnim, Jasper v. Arnim: The family of Arnim. V part of family tables. Verlag Degener & Co., Neustadt ad Aisch, 2002 ISBN 3-7686-5178-9 (in the following abbreviated to Arnim et al., The family of Arnim, family tables with the corresponding table number)
  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VIII: Uckermark. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1986 (hereinafter abbreviated to Enders, Historical Ortlexikon für Brandenburg, Uckermark with corresponding page number)

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Property u. Debt matters In it: ... Repayment of the feudal debts of Curt Friedrich von Arnim to Willmine through the sale of the Neu Temmen estate to v. Dargitz, 1772. - Trial of the von Arnim auf Fredenwalde against v. Dargitz on Neu Temmen because of debts, 1774-1775. - Comparison between Captain von Arnim and his creditor, the consistorial assessor Heerdan, about a debt of 100 thalers (draft), 1773 ...
  2. ↑ Arnim, The family of Arnim. Family tables, plate no. 31
  3. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Lease of the Willmine manor and the Klein Fredenwalde farm from Colonel von Arnim to the bailiff Heinrich Müller from 1833-1845 and extension from 1845-1859
  4. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: inheritance dispute after the death of Colonel a. Who died without male heirs. D. Wilhelm Georg v. Arnim († 1847) on Fredenwalde. In it: Contains among others: Hereditary processes. - Surveying and rating register of the Albertinenhof Vorwerk, 1856. 1856 - 1860
  5. ↑ Arnim, The family of Arnim. Family tables, plate no. 41
  6. ↑ Ernst Fidicin: The territories of the Mark Brandenburg or history of the individual districts, cities, manors, foundations and villages in the same, as a continuation of the Landbuch Kaiser Karl IV., Volume 4 (I. District Prenzlau, II. District Templin, III. District Angermünde.) Verlag von J. Guttentag, Berlin, 1864 Online at Google Books
  7. ^ Adolf Frantz: General register of lordships, knights and other goods of the Prussian monarchy with information on the area, yield, property tax, owner, purchase and tax prices. 117 p., Verlag der Gsellius'schen Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1863, p. 56.
  8. ↑ a b Royal Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. II. The Province of Brandenburg. Verlag des Königlich Statistischen Bureau, Berlin 1873 Online at Google Books , p. 16.
  9. ^ Paul Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. With details of the properties, their size (in Culturart), their net income from property tax, their tenants, branches of industry and post offices. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery The Province of Brandenburg. 311 pp., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879, PDF , pp. 214–215.
  10. ↑ Arnim, The family of Arnim. Family tables, plate no. 47
  11. ↑ Arnim, The family of Arnim. Family tables, plate no. 99
  12. ^ Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size (in culture type); your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Postal stations; Breeding of special cattle, exploitation of livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 2nd improved edition, 340 p., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1885, p. 286/87.
  13. ↑ Paul Ellerholz, Ernst Kirstein, Traugott Müller, W. Gerland and Georg Volger: Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 3rd improved edition, 310 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1896, pp. 270/71.
  14. ^ Ernst Kirstein (editor): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. 4th improved edition, LXX + 321 p., + 4 p., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1903, p. 270/71.
  15. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Establishment of the school and employment of teachers in Willmine 1906
  16. ^ Paul Niekammer (ed.): Goods address book of the province of Brandenburg. List of all goods with details of the property's properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their removal from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city or administrative districts, the chamber, regional and local courts, the Landwehr districts as well as an alphabetical register of places and persons and a manual of the royal authorities of the province. 271 pp., Leipzig, Paul Niekammer, Stettin, 1907, pp. 98/99.
  17. ^ Ernst Seyfert (ed.): Goods address book for the province of Brandenburg. List of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province with details of the property properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators of the Post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and administrative districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons, the manual of the royal authorities as well a map of the province of Brandenburg at a scale of 1: 1,000,000. XLV, 433 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1914, pp. 172/73.
  18. ↑ Ernst Seyfert, Hans Wehner, Alexander Haußknecht, Ludwig Hogrefe (eds.): Agricultural address book of the manors, estates and farms of the province of Brandenburg: List of all manors, estates and farms from approx. 20 ha upwards with information on the property, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, the livestock, the company's own industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons , a directory of the most important government agencies and agencies, agricultural associations and corporations. 4th increased and improved edition, 464 p., Leipzig, Verlag von Niekammer's address books, Leipzig, 1929 (Niekammer's goods address books Volume VII), p. 126.
  19. ↑ Templin district calendar 1934, p. 98 (districts, district of Groß Fredenwalde)
  20. ↑ Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon für Brandenburg, Uckermark, p. 1095.
  21. ↑ Richard Boeckh: Local statistics of the government district Potsdam with the city of Berlin. 276 pp., Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, 1861 (after the 1858 count) Online at Google Books , p. 30/31 (separate second page count).
  22. ↑ Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin Extra sheet of June 6, 1874, p. 180 Online at Google Books
  23. ^ Service portal of the state administration of the state of Brandenburg: Gerswalde municipality
  24. ^ Ingrid Reisinger: Well-known, unknown and forgotten mansions and manor houses in the state of Brandenburg, Volume 2 , Stapp Verlag Berlin, 1st edition 2013, ISBN 978-3-87776-082-6 , p. 644/45.

Coordinates: 53 ° 6 ′ 59 ″  N , 13 ° 46 ′ 20 ″  E