Thuken Hutuktu

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Tibetan name
Tibetan script :
ཐུའ ུ་ བཀྭན་
Wylie transliteration :
Thu'u bkvan Hu thog thu
Other spellings:
Thuken Rinpoche, Tuken Hutuktu
Chinese name
Traditional :
土 觀 呼圖克圖, 土 觀 活佛
Simplified :
土 观 呼图克图, 土 观 活佛
Pinyin :
Tǔguān hūtúkètú, Tuguan hutuketu, Tuguan huofo, Tuguan Renboqie, Tuguan Khutuktu

Thuken Hutuktu ( Tibetan ཐུའ ུ་ བཀྭན་; Wylie Thu'u bkvan Hu thog thu ) is the title of the lineage holder of a series of incarnations of the Monguor monastery Gönlung Champa Ling . The usual Chinese name is Youning si 佑宁 寺 / 佑寧 寺 ("Youning monastery"), rarely also Gonglun si 贡伦 寺 (after the Tibetan name). and the Kumbum (sku 'bum) Monastery of the Gelug School of Tibetan Buddhism in northwest China's Qinghai Province . The office holder resided in the capital Beijing during the later Manchu rule of the Qing dynasty . He was one of the seven great Hutuktus of Qinghai during the Qing period in the capital Beijing.

The first representative of this line, Lobsang Rabten ( Blo bzang rab brtan; † 1678), came from the (Chinese) Tuguan village (Chinese) of the municipality (Chinese) Wushi of the district (Chinese) Huzhu (today's Huzhu Autonomous County) the Tu der Tu in Qinghai) in which the monastery Gönlung Champa Ling is located. His monk's name (Chin.) Tuguan comes from his place of origin, he was later changed to (Chin.) Tuguan (another Chinese spelling). He was the seventeenth abbot of the Gönlung monastery.

The third personality of this line, Thuken Lobsang Chökyi Nyima (1737–1802), was famous . There are eighteen in total; the titles were awarded posthumously for the first ten, so today you can count (only) from one to eight.


List of Thuken Hutuktus

Name (Ger./Tib . ) Lifetime Brief description
1. (11.) Lobsang Rabten ( Blo bzang rab brtan ) † 1679
2. (12.) Ngawang Chökyi Gyatsho ( ngag dbang chos kyi rgya mtsho ) 1680-1736
3. (13.) Lobsang Chökyi Nyima ( blo bzang chos kyi nyi ma ) 1737-1802 was appointed 44th abbot in Chakhyung Monastery and 35th abbot in Kumbum Monastery in 1789 ; after he founded the "Thuken Trülku College" in the Kumbum Monastery , he was also called " Kumbum Monastery - Trülku "
4. (14.) Lobsang Thubten Chökyi Gyeltshen ( blo bzang thub bstan chos kyi rgyal mtshan ) 1803-1826
5. (15.) ? 1827-1838
6. (16.) Lobsang Wangchug Shedrub Gyatsho ( blo bzang dbang phyug bshad sgrub rgya mtsho  ?) 1839-1894
7. (17.) Kelsang Dönje Nyima ( bskal bzang don byed nyi ma ) 1898-1959
8. (18.) Jamyang Lobsang Tenpe Nyima ( 'jam dbyangs blo bzang bstan pa'i nyi ma ) * 1980 from Xunhua Autonomous County, the Salar in Qinghai

See also

literature

Web links

References and comments

  1. ↑ Chinese 土 觀 呼圖克圖  /  土 观 呼图克图 , Tǔguān hūtúkètú
  2. ↑ Chinese Ta'er si塔爾寺
  3. ↑ en.bjchp.org: “According to the official website of Lama Temple, Tuguan Focang was the palace in Beijing for Living Buddha Tuguan from Qinghai Province. During the Qianlong Reign and the second half of 19th Century, these living Buddhas in Beijing were competent assistants for the central government in Mongolian and Tibetan affairs. "
  4. ↑ "清代 青海 七大 駐京 呼圖克圖"
  5. ↑ Chinese Tuguancun 土官 村
  6. ↑ Chinese Wushi 五十 鄉
  7. ↑ Chinese Huzhu xian 互助 縣
  8. ↑ Chinese Tǔguān 土官
  9. ↑ Chinese (also) Tǔguān ( 土 觀  /  土 观 )
  10. ↑ cnr.cn: Qinghai diqu zhuyao huofo (The Most Important Living Buddhas of Qinghai) (found on November 17, 2010).
  11. ↑ Chinese Luozang Labudan 罗 藏 拉卜坦
  12. ↑ Zangzu da cidian , p. 778
  13. ↑ Chinese Awang Qujie Jiacuo 阿旺 曲 吉嘉 措 / 罗桑 却 吉嘉 措 or Tuguan Awang Queji Jiacuo 土 观 • 阿旺 却 吉嘉 措
  14. ↑ cf. Page no longer available , search in web archives: tarthang.com: Tuguan Awang Queji Jiacuo & surag.net: 《北京 版 ＜ 格斯尔 汗 传 ＞ 初探》 内容提要 ( Memento from November 30, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) (found on November 17, 2010)@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.tarthang.com
  15. ↑ Chinese Luosang Queji Nima 罗桑 却 吉尼玛
  16. ↑ chin. Fatai 法 台
  17. ↑ Zangzu da cidian , p. 778
  18. ↑ Chinese Tuguan huofo yuan 土 觀 活佛 院
  19. ↑ Ta'er si huofo 塔爾寺 活佛
  20. ↑ Chinese Luosang Tudeng Queji Jianzan 罗桑图登 却 吉 坚赞
  21. ↑ Chinese Luosang Xuezhi Wangqiu Jiacuo 罗桑 雪 智 旺秋 嘉措
  22. ↑ Chinese Tuguan singing Danqu Nima 土 观 格桑丹 曲 尼玛 ( Zangzu da cidian ) or Gasang Danqu Nima 噶 桑丹 曲 尼玛
  23. ↑ Zangzu da cidian , p. 777 (there is also the statement 1895)
  24. ↑ Chinese Jiamuyang Luozang Danbei Nima 嘉 木 样 洛 藏 丹贝尼玛 or Tuguan Jiamuyang Luozang Danbei Nima 土 观 · 嘉 木 样 洛 藏 丹贝尼玛
  25. ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives: gelu.org: Bashi Tuguan hutuketu huofo he Duoshi renboqie gong jin wancan "土 观 呼图克图 与 多 识 仁波切 共进 晚餐" (The 8th Thuken Hutuktu together with the 6th . Dorshi Rinpoche at the meal) (Photo) & huzhu.gov.cn: Tuguan Jiamuyang Luozang Danbei Nima ( Memento of the original from January 23, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Photo) (both found on November 17, 2010)@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.gelu.org @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.huzhu.gov.cn
Thuken Hutuktu (alternative names of the lemma)
Thu'u bkvan Hu thog thu, Туган-хутухта, Thu'u-bkwan hu-thog-thu, Thuken (Thu'u-bkwan) Thu'u bkyan Huthugtu / ho thog thu / hu thug thu, Tuguan Khutuktu, Chinese  土觀 呼圖克圖  /  土 观 呼图克图 , Pinyin Tuguan hutuketu , Tuguan huofo 土 觀 活佛