Titanocene dichloride
Structural formula | |||||||||||||||||||
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General | |||||||||||||||||||
Surname | Titanocene dichloride | ||||||||||||||||||
other names |
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Molecular formula | C 10 H 10 Cl 2 Ti | ||||||||||||||||||
Brief description |
red, odorless solid |
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properties | |||||||||||||||||||
Molar mass | 248.98 g mol −1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Physical state |
firmly |
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density |
1.6 g cm −3 |
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Melting point |
289-290 ° C |
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solubility |
Decomposes in water |
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safety instructions | |||||||||||||||||||
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As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions . |
Titanocene dichloride (dichlorobis (cyclopentadienyl) titanium (IV)), with the semi-structural formula [Ti (Cp) 2 Cl 2 ] or also [Ti (C 5 H 5 ) 2 Cl 2 ], is a metallocene-like compound, that is, an organometallic compound with aromatic ring systems . The central titanium (IV) ion is in this case tetrahedrally two cyclopentadienyl rings and two chloride ligands surrounded. Due to its reactivity with water and sensitivity to oxidation, it must be stored under argon or, even better, in a vessel that has first been evacuated and then filled with argon (for example a Schlenk tube ).
use
Titanocene dichloride can be used as a homogeneous catalyst in a Ziegler-Natta- like polymerization. Common monomers are e.g. B. styrene or propene . The Tebbe reagent used for methylenation can be prepared from titanocene dichloride.
history
First synthesis by Ernst Otto Fischer and Geoffrey Wilkinson . In 1973 they received the Nobel Prize for Chemistry for their work on organometallic compounds , which also explained the bonding in so-called metallocenes .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d data sheet titanocene dichloride from AlfaAesar, accessed on February 5, 2010 ( PDF )(JavaScript required) .
- ↑ a b Data sheet bis (cyclopentadienyl) titanium (IV) dichloride from Sigma-Aldrich , accessed on April 24, 2011 ( PDF ).