Trzcinica (Jasło)
| Trzcinica | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Subcarpathian | ||
| Powiat : | Jasielski | ||
| Gmina : | Jasło | ||
| Area : | 10.87 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 45 ' N , 21 ° 25' E | ||
| Residents : | 2339 (2018) | ||
| Postal code : | 38-207 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 13 | ||
| License plate : | RJS | ||
Trzcinica is a village in the Jasło rural community in the Jasielski powiat in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in Poland .
The place is known for the open-air museum (Skansen) "Karpacka Troja " on the site of one of the most famous and best-explored early medieval Slavic ramparts in Poland.
geography
The place is in the Sanok lowland on the Ropa , a left tributary of the Wisłoka . The neighboring towns are the town of Jasło in the east, Osobnica and Brzyście in the south, Przysieki in the west, and Jareniówka, Opacie and Bączal Dolny in the north.
history
A castle wall already existed in the Bronze Age in the years 2100–1650 BC. The fortification of the Wislanen or Lendizen on a promontory 30 m above the Ropa called Wały was built after the year 770 AD. It was located near the confluence of the Ropa, Wisłoka and Jasiołka rivers in the center of the Sanok Plain and was expanded several times until the early 11th century. In the end it covered almost 4 hectares, but was temporarily uninhabited. The archaeological finds from the first settlement phase indicate the presence of the local elite, at least very wealthy individuals. The second phase could be connected with the Piast state. The ramparts were probably destroyed between 1034 and 1039. A deposit with mostly German coins from the 10th century to 1024, but also Polish, English, Italian, Bohemian and Arabic coins was found at the site.
The rural settlement below the castle ramparts developed in the 12th century. It was probably transposed into German law by King Casimir the Great in 1365 and was first mentioned in 1376 when it was owned by Borko de Tsczenecz . The topographical name is derived from the reed (trzcina). The place then belonged to the castellany of Biecz , later Biecz district of the Krakow Voivodeship in the Kingdom of Poland (from 1569 in the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania ).
In 1480 a parish was established. The wooden church was built in 1551.
During the first partition of Poland , Trzcinica became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804). After the abolition of patrimonial it became a parish in the Jasło district .
In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Trzcinica became part of Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II .
From 1975 to 1998 Trzcinica was part of the Krosno Voivodeship .
literature
- Jan Gancarski, Jacek Poleski: Trzcinica, pow. Jasło - najstarsze wczesnośredniowieczne grodzisko w Karpatach [Trzcinica: the Erlieast Mediaeval Stronghold in the Polish Carpathians]. In: Wczesne średniowiecze w Karpatach polskich. red. Jan Gancarski. Krosno 2006, ISBN 83-86588-83-7 , pp. 235–252 (Polish)
Web links
- Trzcinica 2 . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 12 : Szlurpkiszki – Warłynka . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1892, p. 546 (Polish, edu.pl ).
- Carpathian Troy, The Open-Air Museum (Polish, English)