Chukva
| Chukva | |||
| Чуква | |||
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| Basic data | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Oblast : | Lviv Oblast | ||
| Rajon : | Sambir district | ||
| Height : | 311 m | ||
| Area : | 24.86 km² | ||
| Residents : | 1,537 (2001) | ||
| Population density : | 62 inhabitants per km² | ||
| Postcodes : | 81480 | ||
| Area code : | +380 3236 | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 28 ' N , 23 ° 11' E | ||
| KOATUU : | 4624289201 | ||
| Administrative structure : | 7 villages | ||
| Statistical information | |||
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Chukwa (Ukrainian and Russian Чуква , formerly Чуків ; Polish Czukiew ) is a village in the western Ukrainian Lviv Oblast with about 1500 inhabitants.
On August 11, 2015, the village became the center of the newly established rural community Tschukwa (Чукв'янська сільська громада / Tschukwjanska silska hromada ), this includes also the 6 villages Bereschnyzja (Бережниця) Blaschiw (Блажів) Mlyn (Млин) Swir (Звір), Wolja-Blaschiwska (Воля-Блажівська) and Woljanka (Волянка), until then it formed the district council of Tschukwa with Bereschnytsja and Mlyn .
history
The place was first mentioned in 1415 and initially belonged to the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania . Originally it was called Kotkowice and even then it could have a Roman Catholic parish. The current name, after the local brook, established itself in the 16th century. In the early 17th century there was a hospital and school next to the Roman Catholic Church, which were burned down by the Tatars in 1624. Shortly thereafter, a new wooden church was built, which was replaced by a brick church in 1726.
During the first partition of Poland in 1772 the village became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804).
In 1900 the community of Czukiew had 411 houses with 2,434 inhabitants, of which in 1982 Polish-speaking, 443 Ruthenian-speaking, 8 German-speaking, 1921 Roman Catholic, 486 Greek Catholic, 27 Jews.
After the end of the Polish-Ukrainian War in 1919, Chukwa came to Poland. In 1921 the municipality of Czukiew had 450 houses with 2599 inhabitants, of which 2307 were Poles, 290 Ruthenians, 2 Jews (nationality), 2176 Roman Catholic, 412 Greek Catholic, 11 Jews (religion). In 1938 the Roman Catholic parish of Czukiew in the dean's office Sambor in the diocese of Przemyśl comprised 2560 parishioners, including 1949 in Czukiew, the rest in 12 other villages, mostly in Olszanik and Kolonia Batorszczyzna (373).
During the Second World War , the place belonged first to the Soviet Union and from 1941 to the General Government . A Polish self-defense was active there until the young people were called up for military service in autumn 1944. In January 1945, a dozen of the Poles were killed by OUN-UPA . From 1945 the village belonged again to the Soviet Union, today to Ukraine . Most Poles left the place in 1945-1946, the next group in 1957. In 2001, the Polish minority made up about 2% of the population.
Neudorf
In 1783, in the course of the Josephine colonization, German colonists of Lutheran and Catholic denominations were settled on the grounds of the village of Chukwa. The colony was called Neudorf and became an independent municipality.
In 1900 the municipality of Neudorf had 26 houses with 147 inhabitants, 136 of them Polish-speaking, 11 German-speaking, 122 Roman Catholic, 14 Greek Catholic, 11 Jews.
In 1921 the municipality of Neudorf had 26 houses with 170 inhabitants, 140 of them Poles, 12 Ruthenians, 17 Germans, 1 other nationality, 134 Roman Catholic, 28 Greek Catholic, 8 Jews (religion).
Attractions
- Roman Catholic Church, built in 1726, used as a warehouse from 1957, reopened as a Roman Catholic temple in 1990.
- Wooden Orthodox Church, built in 1854;
Web links
- Entry on the place in the Encyclopedia of the History of Cities and Villages of the Ukrainian SSR (Ukrainian)
- Czukiew . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 1 : Aa-Dereneczna . Sulimierskiego and Walewskiego, Warsaw 1880, p. 880 (Polish, edu.pl ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Відповідно до Закону України "Про добровільне об'єднання територіальних громад" уо Львівмад "уо Львівсь Сасай онуромад" уо Львівсь Сасай онуромад "уо Львівсь Сасй онуромад" онуровсь Сасй онуромад "онуровсь Сасй онуромад" уо Львівсь Сайтонуромад "уо Львівсь Сайтонуромад" уо Львівсь
- ↑ a b c Grzegorz Rąkowski: Ukraińskie Karpaty i Podkarpacie, część zachodnia. Przewodnik krajoznawczo-historyczny . Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rewasz", Pruszków 2013, ISBN 978-83-62460-31-1 , p. 123 (Polish).
- ↑ a b Ludwig Patryn (ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907.
- ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny: Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Tom XIII. Województwo lwowskie . Warszawa 1924 (Polish, online [PDF]).
- ↑ Schematyzm Diecezji Przemyskiej Ob [rządku] Łac [inskiego] . Nakładem Kurii Biskupiej Ob. Łac., Przemyśl 1938, p. 134 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ Henryk Lepucki: Działalność kolonizacyjna Marii Teresy i Józefa II w Galicji 1772-1790: z 9 tablicami i MAPA . Kasa im. J. Mianowskiego, Lwów 1938, p. 163-165 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny: Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Tom XIII. Województwo lwowskie . Warszawa 1924 (Polish, online [PDF]).