Tuszów Mały
| Tuszów Mały | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Subcarpathian | ||
| Powiat : | Mielec | ||
| Gmina : | Tuszów Narodowy | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 22 ' N , 21 ° 27' E | ||
| Residents : | 197 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 39-332 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 17 | ||
| License plate : | RMI | ||
Tuszów Mały (formerly Tuszów Kolonia ; German Tuschow or Tuszow , originally Bruskenheim ) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the municipality of Tuszów Narodowy in the Powiat Mielecki of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
The place is located in the Sandomir basin , 9 km north of the city of Mielec . The neighboring towns are Tuszów Narodowy in the north, Malinie in the south and Babicha in the west.
history
During the first partition of Poland , the village of Tuszów (now Tuszów Narodowy) became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire in 1772 (from 1804).
The village was established in 1783 during the Josephinian colonization on the southern bottom of the Tuszów village. 21 German families of different denominations were settled as colonists on 136 hectares. The colony was initially called Bruskenheim , but the name did not establish itself and was never used again a few years after it was founded. In 1812 there were 110 Germans, in 1880 105, in 1890 79. In 1900 the municipality of Tuszów Kolonia in the Mielec district had 21 houses with 115 inhabitants, all of whom were Polish-speaking, 110 were Roman Catholics and there were 4 Jews.
In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Tuszów Mały came to Poland. This was interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II , during which it belonged to the Generalgouvernement .
In 1921 all 111 residents in Tuszów Kolonia declared themselves to be Polish. Before the World War, Herbert Czaja , the professor at the grammar school in Mielec, tried to revive the Germanness in the area with limited success. The occupiers intensified their efforts after the outbreak of the world war. Heinrich Servan became Vogt in Tuszów Narodowy.
From 1975 to 1998 Tuszów Mały was part of the Rzeszów Voivodeship .
Personalities
- Jan Sehn (1909–1965), professor at the Jagiellonian University
literature
- Marian Piórek: Z dziejów kolonii niemieckich w Puszczy Sandomierskiej (XVIII - XX w.) . In: Rocznik Kolbuszowski . 2, 1987, pp. 45-63.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Henryk Lepucki: Działalność kolonizacyjna Marii Teresy i Józefa II w Galicji 1772-1790: z 9 tablicami i MAPA . Kasa im. J. Mianowskiego, Lwów 1938, p. 163-165 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ M. Piórek, 1987, p. 49
- ↑ M. Piórek, 1987, pp. 51, 53
- ↑ M. Piórek, 1987, p. 50
- ↑ Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907.
- ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny: Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Tom XIII. Województwo lwowskie . Warszawa 1924 (Polish, online [PDF]).
- ↑ M. Piórek, 1987, p. 60
- ↑ M. Piórek, 1987, p. 62