Class 207 submarine

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Class 207
The Bielik
The Bielik
Ship data
country NorwayNorway (service and war flag) Norway Denmark Poland
DenmarkDenmark (naval war flag) 
PolandPoland (naval war flag) 
Ship type Submarine
Shipyard North Sea Works , Emden
Construction period 1961 to 1967
Units built 15th
period of service Since 1964
Ship dimensions and crew
length
47.7 m ( Lüa )
width 4.7 m
Draft Max. 3.8 m
displacement surfaced: 459 t
submerged: 524 t
 
crew 20 to 25 men
Machine system
machine Diesel- electric
2 MTU Diesel
1 electric motor
Machine
performance
2,200 PS (1,618 kW)
propeller 1
Mission data submarine
Immersion depth, max. 180 m
Top
speed
submerged
17 kn (31 km / h)
Top
speed
surfaced
10 kn (19 km / h)
Armament
Sensors
  • Radar Kelvin Hughes 1007
  • sonar
The Utstein as a museum ship in Horten

The class 207 is a class of diesel-electric submarines that were built at the Nordseewerke in Emden for the Norwegian Navy and used by the latter under the name Kobben class . The class 207 is a further development of the class 205 specially tailored to the requirements of the Norwegian Navy . Some of the boats are in service in Poland , Denmark has now dissolved its submarine fleet without replacement.

history

The class 207 was the first major export draft of German shipyards, the keel laying of the first boats began in 1961. At that time there were still restrictions on the displacement by the WEU for the German shipyards , which is why the German submarines are comparatively small, but still on the state of the art. A total of 15 units of the type were built.

Units and whereabouts

Royal Norwegian Navy

The original client for the 15 class 207 submarines was the Kongelige Norske Marine (Sjøforsvaret) , which after two years of testing U 3 of the submarine class 201 , wanted to procure a similar type tailored to their needs. The class 207 boats built at the Nordseewerke in Emden thus became the Federal Republic's first submarine export . In Norway they replaced the outdated prey submarines of the German Type VII C or the British U- and V-Class. Some of the boats were modernized in the late 1980s, some of which were given to Denmark . The non-modernized boats were scrapped when the new class 210 (Ula-class) submarines were put into service. The last Norwegian boats of class 207 were decommissioned shortly after the turn of the millennium and handed over to Poland . In Norway, Utstein S302 is a boat of the class that has been preserved as a museum.

Identifier Surname Keel laying Launch Commissioning unit Decommissioning Whereabouts
S315 Kaura May 19, 1964 October 16, 1964 February 5, 1965 1st submarine squadron in Haakonsvern May 31, 1990 1991 sold to Denmark as a spare parts donor . Hull scrapped in 1992
S316 chin March 18, 1963 November 30, 1963 April 8, 1964 1st submarine squadron in Haakonsvern February 20, 1980
February 24, 1980
Sunk in Bjørna Fjord in 1990
S317 Kya May 26, 1963 February 20, 1964 June 15, 1964 1st submarine squadron in Haakonsvern September 7, 1989 1991 modernized and sold to Denmark (KDM Springeren S324)
S318 Cobbs December 9, 1963 April 25, 1964 17th August 1964 1st submarine squadron in Haakonsvern 2000
June 1, 1999
2002 as a spare parts donor to Poland (ORP Kastrup)
S319 Kunna March 3, 1964 July 16, 1964 October 29, 1964 1st submarine squadron in Haakonsvern 2001
05/31/2001
Delivered to Poland in 2004 (ORP Kondor 297)
S300 Ula August 21, 1964 December 19, 1964 May 7, 1965 1st submarine squadron in Haakonsvern October 26, 1990 Renamed to Kinn (S316) in 1987 . Scrapped 1998, tower in Trondheim in front of submarine bunker Dora preserved
S301 Utsira October 30, 1964 March 11, 1965 July 8, 1965 1st submarine squadron in Haakonsvern December 12, 1991 Scrapped in 1998.
S302 Utstein January 8, 1965 May 19, 1965 September 15, 1965 1st submarine squadron in Haakonsvern November 23, 1990 since 1998 museum ship in the naval museum in Horten
S303 Utvær March 24, 1965 July 30, 1965 December 1, 1965 1st submarine squadron in Haakonsvern October 30, 1987 1989 modernized and sold to Denmark (KDM Tumleren S322)
S304 Uthaug May 31, 1965 October 8, 1965 February 16, 1966 1st submarine squadron in Haakonsvern December 16, 1987 Modernized in 1990 and sold to Denmark on December 16, 1986 , see (KDM Sælen S323)
S305 Sklinna 17th August 1965 January 21, 1966 May 27, 1966 1st submarine squadron in Haakonsvern January 9, 1989
June 1, 1999
1989 modernized. Scrapped in 2001
S306 Scolps November 1, 1965 March 24, 1966 17th August 1966 1st submarine squadron in Haakonsvern November 8, 1989
August 16, 2002
Delivered to Poland in 2002 (ORP Sęp 295)
S307 city 1st February 1966 June 10, 1966 November 15, 1966 1st submarine squadron in Haakonsvern May 12, 1987 Scrapped in 1989
S308 KNM Stord April 1, 1966 2nd September 1966 February 14, 1967 1st submarine squadron in Haakonsvern May 12, 1987
June 1, 2001
Delivered to Poland in 2002 (ORP Sokół 294)
S309 KNM Svenner September 8, 1966 January 27, 1967 June 12, 1967 1st submarine squadron in Haakonsvern October 9, 2003 Delivered to Poland in 2003 (ORP Bielik 296)

Royal Danish Navy

The second user of class 207 was the Kongelige Danske Marine (Søværnet) , which added it to their class 205 submarines . Norway handed over three modernized class 207 submarines and a fourth as a spare parts donor. The Danish boats of class 207 were decommissioned in the course of the abolition of the Danish submarine weapon together with the submarines of all other existing classes until the end of 2004. Two of the three boats have been preserved as museums.

Identifier Surname Formerly Commissioning unit Decommissioning Whereabouts
S322 KDM tumbling KNM Utvær, NorwayNorway (service and war flag) October 20, 1989 5th Squadron in Frederikshavn August 17, 2004 scrapped
S323 KDM Sælen KNM Uthaug, NorwayNorway (service and war flag) October 10, 1990 5th Squadron in Frederikshavn December 21, 2004 Museum in Copenhagen
S324 KDM Springeren (S-324) KNM Kya, NorwayNorway (service and war flag) 17th October 1991 5th Squadron in Frederikshavn November 25, 2004 Museum in Søndenbro
- - KNM Kaura, NorwayNorway (service and war flag) - - - Spare parts dispenser,
hull scrapped in 1992

Navy of the Republic of Poland

The last remaining user of the submarine class 207 is Marynarka Wojenna Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej . The four class 207 submarines taken over by Norway replaced the outdated Foxtrot class submarines (Project 641) and currently form the backbone of the Polish submarine fleet. Another boat of class 207 was taken over as a spare parts donor and now serves as a museum in Gdynia .

Identifier Surname Formerly Commissioning unit Decommissioning Whereabouts
294 ORP Sokół KNM Stord, NorwayNorway (service and war flag) June 4, 2002 Submarine division in Gdynia June 8, 2018 a. D.
295 ORP Sęp KNM Skolpen, NorwayNorway (service and war flag) August 16, 2003 Submarine division in Gdynia - active
296 ORP Bielik KNM Svenner, NorwayNorway (service and war flag) September 8, 2003 Submarine division in Gdynia - active
297 ORP condor KNM Kunna, NorwayNorway (service and war flag) October 20, 2003 Submarine division in Gdynia 20th December 2017 a. D.
- ORP Jastrząb KNM Kobben, NorwayNorway (service and war flag) - - - Spare parts dispenser,
museum in Gdynia

See also

Web links

Commons : Submarine Class 207  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Spiegel online: floppy hats instead of submarines: Danes are looking for agents by advertising. Retrieved August 21, 2013 .
  2. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al Hannes Ewerth, Peter Neumann: Silent Fleet 2nd Edition . Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft AG Kiel and Yacht-Photo-Service YPS, Hamburg 1999, pp. 121–127.
  3. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Jürgen Rohweder, Peter Neumann: Leiser, Tiefer, Schneller - Innovations in German submarine construction . ES Mittler & Sohn in Maximillian Verlag, Hamburg / Bonn 2015, pp. 164–165.
  4. Drugi Kobben zakończył službe w MW. June 8, 2018, accessed December 10, 2019 (Polish).
  5. Marine Forum magazine, issue 3-2018, page 48