Ullersricht

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Ullersricht
Coordinates: 49 ° 38 ′ 49 ″  N , 12 ° 8 ′ 29 ″  E
Height : 397 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 905  (May 9, 2011)
Postal code : 92637
Area code : 0961

Ullersricht is a district of the independent city of Weiden in the Upper Palatinate in the Bavarian administrative district of Upper Palatinate .

Geographical location

Ullersricht is on the Neukirchen – Weiden or Regensburg – Weiden railway line . The federal motorway 93 runs east of Ullersricht, state road 2238 to the north and state road 2657 to the west . The Ullersrichter Bach flows on the southern edge of the village and flows into the Waldnaab 650 m further south-east .

Place name

The ending of the place name in -richt indicates that Ullersricht (also: Ulreichsgrun, Ullersried, Ullersriedt, Ulerßriedt, Ulersried, Ullersrieth, Ullersreith) belongs to the clearing settlements that arose from the 11th to the 14th centuries.

history

The Ullersricht castle stable, which was built in the 11th century, is one of a large number of such fortifications east of Neustadt an der Waldnaab . They testify to the development of the country, which developed progressively northwards during the time of the Counts of Sulzbach . In the book of castle estates of Parkstein from the 16th century, this castle complex was noted as a castle stable with fenced gardens, ramparts and moats on which two barns still stand.

The Salbuch of 1366 recorded Ullersricht as belonging to Parkstein . In 1440 a sheep farm was mentioned in Ullersricht. In the 15th century Ullersricht belonged to the Neunkirchen court. In the tax book of 1588, 4 farmers and 2 residents (shepherd and Hutmann) in Ullersricht were recorded as belonging to Parkstein Castle . There were 3 farms, 1 farm, 14 horses, 26 cows, 26 young cattle, 17 pigs, 65 sheep. Then came the Thirty Years War , 1618-1648, and the following figures show its effects. In 1625 the tax book for Ullersricht counted 4 farmers, 3 farms, 1 resident, 2 horses, 6 oxen, 8 cows, 7 calves, 8 pigs, 15 own sheep of the hat man. In 1636 there were 4 farmers in Ullersricht, 3 farms, 1 devastated, dilapidated, desolate estate, 2 oxen, 2 cows. The burden of debt was greater than the farms were worth.

The official description of 1661 shows that there were 4 teams in Ullersricht at that time, 3 families were parish in Rothenstadt. The homage from 1714 named 4 subjects belonging to the Parkstein castle hat. The specification from 1732 mentioned 4 Burgguts subjects and 3 residents (2 shepherds, 1 day laborer) for Ullersricht. In the main table of 1792, 5 officials, including 1 shepherd, were listed.

Around 1800 Ullersricht was a Burghut village with 7 houses and 44 inhabitants. It belonged to the Weiden nursing office. Its rulers were sovereign Sulzbachian .

In 1817 the Moosbürg tax district was formed. It consisted of the hamlets of Moosbürg, Ermersricht and Ullersricht and the wasteland of Leinstadtmühle. At that time there was a glass loop in Ullersricht with 30 workers and a brickworks with 5 workers in the summer.

Moosbürg was a direct municipality first in the Neustadt an der Waldnaab regional court, then from 1838 in the Weiden regional court in Upper Palatinate . The municipality of Moosbürg consisted of Ermesricht, Leinstadtmühle, Moosbürg, Ullersricht and Ullersrichter Neubau. In 1913 Ullersricht was changed from the municipality of Moosbürg to the municipality of Rothenstadt.

In 1978 Ullersricht was incorporated into the urban district of Weiden as part of the Rothenstadt community.

Population development in Ullersricht from 1817

1817-1900
year Residents building
1817 63 26th
1838 42 (cath.) k. A.
1861 64 + 93 (new building) k. A.
1871 157 39
1885 191 15th
1900 203 14th
1913-2011
year Residents building
1913 93 (cath.) 16
1925 453 27
1961 1072 138
1987 1267 253
2011 905 k. A.

Tourism, sightseeing

On the southern edge of Ullersricht is the Ullersricht Castle Stables , a defunct medieval tower hill castle ( Motte ). It consists of a flat hill and two surrounding flat moats .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b ZENSUS2011 - Census Atlas. In: atlas.zensus2011.de. Retrieved September 15, 2019 .
  2. ↑ Ullersricht at Bayernatlas . Retrieved December 19, 2019
  3. ↑ a b c d e f g Historical Atlas of Bavaria: Altbayern Series I, Issue 47: Neustadt an der Waldnaab, Weiden, pp. 11, 48, 53, 88, 91, 288, 315, 419, 441, 442, 448, 452, 458, 482
  4. ↑ https://www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de/landesbeschreibung-orte
  5. ↑ Josepf Lipf (Editor): matrikel bishopric of Regensburg . Ed .: Diocese of Regensburg. Pustet, Regensburg 1838, p. 335 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 911 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  7. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 859 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 891 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Diocese of Regensburg (ed.): Register of the Diocese of Regensburg . ed. i. A. Sr Excellency of the Most Revered Bishop Dr. Antonius von Henle from the Episcopal Ordinariate Regensburg. Regensburg 1916, p. 581 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 899 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 242 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Armin Stroh : The prehistoric and early historical site monuments of the Upper Palatinate. P. 234.