The Unicode block Special (engl. Specials, U + U + FFF0 to FFFD) contains specific control and additional characters for the Unicode system, including control characters for comments .
The previously unoccupied code points U + FFF0 to U + FFF8 are reserved for future formatting characters.
The characters U + FFF9, U + FFFA and U + FFFB make it possible to insert comments into the text, which are often displayed above the annotated text. They make it possible, for example, to identify Furigana symbols as such. U + FFF9 introduces the text to be annotated, U + FFFA separates it from the following annotation and U + FFFB marks the end of the annotation.
The last two code points U + FFFE and U + FFFF of level 0 no longer belong to this block, because they are classified as "Not a Character" because no Unicode characters can be encoded there. These byte sequences are used together with the character U + FEFF ( Byte Order Mark ) in order to recognize the byte order in UTF-16 and UTF-32 coded texts.
Unicode number
Characters (400%)
category
Bidirectional class
Official name
description
U + FFF0 (65520)
Formatting characters
other neutral sign
(reserved)
(reserved)
U + FFF1 (65521)
Formatting characters
other neutral sign
(reserved)
(reserved)
U + FFF2 (65522)
Formatting characters
other neutral sign
(reserved)
(reserved)
U + FFF3 (65523)
Formatting characters
other neutral sign
(reserved)
(reserved)
U + FFF4 (65524)
Formatting characters
other neutral sign
(reserved)
(reserved)
U + FFF5 (65525)
Formatting characters
other neutral sign
(reserved)
(reserved)
U + FFF6 (65526)
Formatting characters
other neutral sign
(reserved)
(reserved)
U + FFF7 (65527)
Formatting characters
other neutral sign
(reserved)
(reserved)
U + FFF8 (65528)
Formatting characters
other neutral sign
(reserved)
(reserved)
U + FFF9 (65529)
Formatting characters
other neutral sign
INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION ANCHOR
Interlinear annotation anchor
U + FFFA (65530)
Formatting characters
other neutral sign
INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION SEPARATOR
Interlinear note divider
U + FFFB (65531)
Formatting characters
other neutral sign
INTERLINEAR ANNOTATION TERMINATOR
Interlinear annotation trailer
U + FFFC (65532)
 
different symbol
other neutral sign
OBJECT REPLACEMENT CHARACTER
Object replacement characters
U + FFFD (65533)
[[ ]]
different symbol
other neutral sign
REPLACEMENT CHARACTER
Replacement characters
Graphic board
Representation of the characters as graphics. Hatched fields are unoccupied code points.
Web links
Level 0
Basic Latin |
Latin-1, addition |
Latin, adult-A |
Latin, adult B |
IPA extensions |
Spacing Modifier Letters |
COMBINING DIACRITICS |
Greek and Coptic |
Cyrillic |
Cyrillic, addition |
Armenian |
Hebrew |
Arabic |
Syriac |
Arabic, addition |
Thaana |
N'Ko |
Samaritan |
Mandaean |
Syriac, addition |
Arabic, adult-A |
Devanagari |
Bengali |
Gurmukhi |
Gujarati |
Oriya |
Tamil |
Telugu |
Kannada |
Malayalam |
Sinhala |
Thai |
Lao |
Tibetan |
Burmese |
Georgian |
Hangeul Jamo |
Ethiopian |
Ethiopian, addition |
Cherokee |
Consolidation Syllable. canada. Original |
Ogam |
Runes |
Tagalog |
Hanunóo |
Buid |
Tagbanuwa |
Khmer |
Mongolian |
Consolidation Syllable. canada. Native, adult |
Limbu |
Tai Le |
New Tai Lue |
Khmer symbols |
Buginese |
Lanna |
Combining diacritical marks, ext. |
Balinese |
Sundanese |
Batak |
Lepcha |
Ol Chiki |
Cyrillic, adult-C |
Georgian, extended |
Sundanese, addition |
Vedic extensions |
Phonetic extensions |
Phonetic extensions, additions |
COMBINING DIACRITICS, ADDITION |
Latin, further addition |
Greek, addition |
General punctuation |
Superscripts and subscripts |
Currency symbol |
Combining diacritical marks for symbols |
Letter-like symbols |
Number sign |
Arrows |
Mathematical operators |
Various technical signs |
Control character symbols |
Optical character recognition |
Enclosed alphanum. Sign |
Frame drawing |
Block elements |
Geometric shapes |
Different symbols |
Dingbats |
Different mathem. Symbols-A |
Additional arrows-A |
Braille characters |
Additional arrows-B |
Different mathem. Symbols-B |
Additional mathem. Operators |
Different symbols and arrows |
Glagolitic |
Latin, adult-C |
Coptic |
Georgian, addition |
Tifinagh |
Ethiopian, extended |
Cyrillic, adult-A |
Additional punctuation |
CJK Radicals, Supplement |
Kangxi radicals |
Ideographic descriptive symbols |
CJK symbols and punctuation |
Hiragana |
Katakana |
Bopomofo |
Hangeul-Jamo, Compatibility |
Kanbun |
Bopomofo, extended |
CJK bars |
Katakana, Phonetic Extensions |
Enclosed CJK signs and months |
CJK compatibility |
Consolidation CJK ideograms, adult A |
I-Ching hexagrams |
Consolidation CJK ideograms |
Yi syllable |
Yi radicals |
Lisu |
Vai |
Cyrillic, adult B |
Bamum |
Modifying Tones |
Latin, adult-D |
Syloti Nagri |
Common Indian numerals |
Phagspa |
Saurashtra |
Devanagari, ext. |
Kayah Li |
Rejang |
Hangeul-Jamo, ext.-A |
Javanese |
Burmese, adult B |
Cham |
Burmese, adult-A |
Tai Viet |
Meitei-Mayek, adult |
Ethiopian, adult-A |
Latin, adult-E |
Cherokee, addition |
Meitei-Mayek |
Hangeul syllable |
Hangeul-Jamo, adult B |
Private Use Zone |
CJK ideograms, compatibility |
Alphabetical forms of presentation |
Arabic forms of presentation-A |
Variant selectors |
Vertical shapes |
COMBINING Half Diacritics |
CJK Compatibility Forms |
Small variations in shape |
Arabic forms of presentation-B |
Half-width and full-width shapes |
Special
level 1
Linear B-syllable |
Linear B ideograms |
Aegean numerals |
Ancient Greek numerals |
Ancient symbols |
Phaistos Disc |
Lycian |
Carish |
Coptic numerals |
Old Italian |
Gothic |
Old Permian |
Ugaritic |
Old Persian |
Mormon alphabet |
Shaw alphabet |
Osmaniya |
Osage |
Albanian |
Alwan |
Linear A |
Cypriot |
Aramaic |
Palmyrenian |
Nabatean |
Hatra script |
Phoenician |
Lydian |
Meroitic hieroglyphics |
Meroitic-demotic |
Kharoshthi |
Old South Arabic |
Old North Arabic |
Manichean |
Avestisch |
Parthian |
Inscriptions-Pahlavi |
Psalter-Pahlavi |
Old Turkish |
Old Hungarian |
Hanifi Rohingya |
Rumi digits |
Yazidi |
Old Sogdian |
Sogdian |
Choral mix |
Elymaic |
Brahmi |
Kaithi |
Sorang-Sompeng |
Chakma |
Mahajani |
Sharada |
Sinhala numerals |
Khojki |
Multanic |
Khudabadi |
Grantha |
Neva |
Tirhuta |
Siddham |
Modes |
Mongolian, supplement |
Takri |
Ahom |
Dogra |
Varang Kshiti |
Dives Akuru |
Nandinagari |
Dsanabadsar square script |
Soyombo |
Pau Cin Hau |
Bhaiksuki |
Fairy tales |
Masaram Gondi |
Gunjala Gondi |
Makassar |
Lisu, addition |
Tamil, addition |
Cuneiform writing |
Cuneiform numerals and punctuation |
Early cuneiform |
Egyptian hieroglyphics |
Egypt. Hieroglyphic Control Characters |
Anatolian hieroglyphics |
Bamum, addition |
Mro |
Bassa Vah |
Pahawh Hmong |
Medefaidrin |
Pollard font |
Ideographic symbols and punctuation |
Xixia |
Xixia components |
Little Kitan script |
Xixia, addition |
Kana, addition |
Kana, exp.-A |
Small kana, extended |
Women's script |
Duployé shorthand |
Shorthand control characters |
Byzantine notes |
Notation |
Ancient Greek notes |
Maya numerals |
Tai Xuan Jing symbols |
Counter digits |
Mathem. alphanum. Symbols |
SignWriting |
Glagolitic, addition |
Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong |
Wancho |
Mende font |
Adlam |
Indian Siyaq numerals |
Ottoman Siyaq Numbers |
Arab. mathem. alphanum. Symbols |
Mahjongg stones |
Dominoes |
Playing cards |
Additional enclosed alphanum. Sign |
Additional enclosed CJK characters |
Various pictographic symbols |
Smileys |
Decorative symbols |
Traffic and map symbols |
Alchemical symbols |
Geometric shapes, exp. |
Additional arrows-C |
Additional pictographic symbols |
Chess symbols |
Pictographic symbols, exp.-A |
Retro computer icons
Levels 2 and 3
Consolidation CJK ideograms, adult B |
Consolidation CJK ideograms, adult C |
Consolidation CJK ideograms, adult D |
Consolidation CJK ideograms, adult E |
Consolidation CJK ideograms, adult F |
CJK ideograms, compatibility, addition |
Consolidation CJK ideograms, adult G
Levels 14 to 16
Tags |
Variant selectors, supplement |
Additional private use area – A |
Additional private use area – B
Alphabetical order
Adlam |
Aegean numerals |
Egyptian hieroglyphics |
Egypt. Hieroglyphic Control Characters |
Ahom |
Albanian |
Alchemical symbols |
Common Indian numerals |
General punctuation |
Alphabetical forms of presentation |
Ancient symbols |
Ancient Greek notes |
Ancient Greek numerals |
Old Italian |
Old North Arabic |
Old Permian |
Old Persian |
Old Sogdian |
Old South Arabic |
Old Turkish |
Old Hungarian |
Alwan |
Anatolian hieroglyphics |
Arabic |
Arabic, addition |
Arabic, adult-A |
Arab. mathem. alphanum. Symbols |
Arabic forms of presentation-A |
Arabic forms of presentation-B |
Aramaic |
Armenian |
Ethiopian |
Ethiopian, extended |
Ethiopian, adult-A |
Ethiopian, addition |
Avestisch |
Balinese |
Bamum |
Bamum, addition |
Basic Latin |
Bassa Vah |
Batak |
Bengali |
Bhaiksuki |
Burmese |
Burmese, adult-A |
Burmese, adult B |
Block elements |
Bopomofo |
Bopomofo, extended |
Brahmi |
Braille characters |
Letter-like symbols |
Buginese |
Buid |
Byzantine notes |
Chakma |
Cham |
Cherokee |
Cherokee, addition |
Choral mix |
CJK ideograms, compatibility |
CJK ideograms, compatibility, addition |
CJK compatibility |
CJK Compatibility Forms |
CJK Radicals, Supplement |
CJK bars |
CJK symbols and punctuation |
Devanagari |
Devanagari, ext. |
Dingbats |
Phaistos Disc |
Dives Akuru |
Dogra |
Dominoes |
Dsanabadsar square script |
Duployé shorthand |
Elymaic |
Women's script |
Early cuneiform |
Geometric shapes |
Geometric shapes, exp. |
Georgian |
Georgian, addition |
Georgian, extended |
Glagolitic |
Glagolitic, addition |
Gothic |
Grantha |
Greek and Coptic |
Greek, addition |
Gujarati |
Gunjala Gondi |
Gurmukhi |
Half-width and full-width shapes |
Hangeul Jamo |
Hangeul-Jamo, ext.-A |
Hangeul-Jamo, adult B |
Hangeul-Jamo, Compatibility |
Hangeul syllable |
Hanifi Rohingya |
Hanunóo |
Hatra script |
Hebrew |
Hiragana |
Superscripts and subscripts |
Ideographic descriptive symbols |
Ideographic symbols and punctuation |
I-Ching hexagrams |
Indian Siyaq numerals |
Inscriptions-Pahlavi |
IPA extensions |
Javanese |
Yazidi |
Kaithi |
Kana, addition |
Kana, exp.-A |
Kanbun |
Kangxi radicals |
Kannada |
Carish |
Katakana |
Katakana, Phonetic Extensions |
Kayah Li |
Cuneiform writing |
Cuneiform numerals and punctuation |
Kharoshthi |
Khmer |
Khmer symbols |
Khojki |
Khudabadi |
Small variations in shape |
Small kana, extended |
Little Kitan script |
Combining diacritical marks for symbols |
COMBINING DIACRITICS |
COMBINING DIACRITICS, ADDITION |
Combining diacritical marks, ext. |
COMBINING Half Diacritics |
Coptic |
Coptic numerals |
Shorthand control characters |
Cypriot |
Cyrillic |
Cyrillic, addition |
Cyrillic, adult-A |
Cyrillic, adult B |
Cyrillic, adult-C |
Lanna |
Lao |
Latin, adult-A |
Latin, adult B |
Latin, adult-C |
Latin, adult-D |
Latin, adult-E |
Latin, further addition |
Latin-1, addition |
Lepcha |
Limbu |
Linear A |
Linear B ideograms |
Linear B-syllable |
Lisu |
Lisu, addition |
Lydian |
Lycian |
Mahajani |
Mahjongg stones |
Makassar |
Malayalam |
Mandaean |
Manichean |
Fairy tales |
Masaram Gondi |
Mathem. alphanum. Symbols |
Mathematical operators |
Maya numerals |
Medefaidrin |
Meitei-Mayek |
Meitei-Mayek, adult |
Mende font |
Meroitic-demotic |
Meroitic hieroglyphics |
Modes |
Modifying Tones |
Mongolian |
Mongolian, supplement |
Mormon alphabet |
Mro |
Multanic |
Nabatean |
Nandinagari |
New Tai Lue |
Neva |
N'Ko |
Notation |
Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong |
Ogam |
Ol Chiki |
Optical character recognition |
Oriya |
Osage |
Ottoman Siyaq Numbers |
Osmaniya |
Pahawh Hmong |
Palmyrenian |
Parthian |
Pau Cin Hau |
Arrows |
Phagspa |
Phonetic extensions |
Phonetic extensions, additions |
Phoenician |
Pictographic symbols, exp.-A |
Pollard font |
Private use area |
Additional private use area-A |
Additional private use area-B |
Psalter-Pahlavi |
Frame drawing |
Rejang |
Rumi digits |
Runes |
Samaritan |
Saurashtra |
Chess symbols |
Sharada |
Shaw alphabet |
Siddham |
Sinhala |
Sinhala numerals |
Smileys |
Sogdian |
Soyombo |
Sorang-Sompeng |
Spacing Modifier Letters |
Special |
Playing cards |
Sundanese |
Sundanese, addition |
SignWriting |
Syloti Nagri |
Retro computer icons |
Control character symbols |
Syriac |
Syriac, addition |
Tagalog |
Tagbanuwa |
Tags |
Tai Le |
Tai Viet |
Tai Xuan Jing symbols |
Takri |
Tamil |
Tamil, addition |
Telugu |
Thaana |
Thai |
Tibetan |
Tifinagh |
Tirhuta |
Ugaritic |
Enclosed alphanum. Sign |
Enclosed CJK signs and months |
Vai |
Varang Kshiti |
Variant selectors |
Variant selectors, supplement |
Vedic extensions |
Consolidation CJK ideograms |
Consolidation CJK ideograms, adult A |
Consolidation CJK ideograms, adult B |
Consolidation CJK ideograms, adult C |
Consolidation CJK ideograms, adult D |
Consolidation CJK ideograms, adult E |
Consolidation CJK ideograms, adult F |
Consolidation CJK ideograms, adult G |
Consolidation Syllable. canada. Original |
Consolidation Syllable. canada. Native, adult |
Traffic and map symbols |
Different mathem. Symbols-A |
Different mathem. Symbols-B |
Various pictographic symbols |
Different symbols and arrows |
Different symbols |
Various technical signs |
Vertical shapes |
Currency symbol |
Wancho |
Xixia |
Xixia, addition |
Xixia components |
Yi radicals |
Yi syllable |
Counter digits |
Number sign |
Decorative symbols |
Additional punctuation |
Additional mathem. Operators |
Additional arrows-A |
Additional arrows-B |
Additional arrows-C |
Additional pictographic symbols |
Additional enclosed alphanum. Sign |
Additional enclosed CJK characters
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