Unicode block Alphabetical forms of presentation

The Unicode block Alphabetic Presentation Forms (U + FB00 to U + FB4F) contains characters that do not belong to the actual character inventory of languages, but are only required for typographical reasons in printed texts, such as the ligatures in Latin print script and the like in some other alphabets. Corresponding characters for the Arabic alphabet can be found in the blocks Arabic presentation forms-A and Arabic presentation forms-B , for Chinese script written from top to bottom there are e.g. B. some special presentation forms in the Unicode block vertical forms .

table

Unicode number	Characters (400%)	category	Bidirectional class	Official name	description
U + FB00 (64256)	ff	Lowercase letter	from left to right	LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FF	Latin ligature lowercase ff
U + FB01 (64257)	fi	Lowercase letter	from left to right	LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FI	Latin ligature lowercase fi
U + FB02 (64258)	fl	Lowercase letter	from left to right	LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FL	Latin ligature lowercase fl
U + FB03 (64259)	ffi	Lowercase letter	from left to right	LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FFI	Latin ligature lowercase ffi
U + FB04 (64260)	ffl	Lowercase letter	from left to right	LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FFL	Latin ligature lowercase ffl
U + FB05 (64261)	ſt	Lowercase letter	from left to right	LATIN SMALL LIGATURE LONG ST	Latin ligature Lang-s -t
U + FB06 (64262)	st	Lowercase letter	from left to right	LATIN SMALL LIGATURE ST	Latin ligature lowercase st (with round s)
U + FB13 (64275)	ﬓ	Lowercase letter	from left to right	ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE MEN NOW	Armenian ligature small-men-now
U + FB14 (64276)	ﬔ	Lowercase letter	from left to right	ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE MEN ECH	Armenian ligature Klein-Men-Ech
U + FB15 (64277)	ﬕ	Lowercase letter	from left to right	ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE MEN INI	Armenian ligature lowercase-men-ini
U + FB16 (64278)	ﬖ	Lowercase letter	from left to right	ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE VEW NOW	Armenian ligature small-vew-now
U + FB17 (64279)	ﬗ	Lowercase letter	from left to right	ARMENIAN SMALL LIGATURE MEN XEH	Armenian ligature small-men-xeh
U + FB1D (64285)	יִ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER YOD WITH HIRIQ	Hebrew Letter Yod with Hiriq
U + FB1E (64286)	ﬞ	Marking without extra width	Marking without extra width	HEBREW POINT JUDEO-SPANISH VARIKA	Hebrew point Judaeopan varika
U + FB1F (64287)	ײַ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LIGATURE YIDDISH YOD YOD PATAH	Hebrew ligature Yiddish Jod-Jod-Patach
U + FB20 (64288)	ﬠ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER ALTERNATIVE AYIN	Hebrew letter alternate Ajin
U + FB21 (64289)	ﬡ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER WIDE ALEF	hebrew letter wide aleph
U + FB22 (64290)	ﬢ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER WIDE DALET	hebrew letter wide daleth
U + FB23 (64291)	ﬣ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER WIDE HE	hebrew letter wide hey
U + FB24 (64292)	ﬤ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER WIDE KAF	Hebrew letter wide cape
U + FB25 (64293)	ﬥ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER WIDE LAMED	hebrew letter wide lamed
U + FB26 (64294)	ﬦ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER WIDE FINAL MEM	hebrew letter wide meme
U + FB27 (64295)	ﬧ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER WIDE RESH	Hebrew letter broad resh
U + FB28 (64296)	ﬨ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER WIDE TAV	hebrew letter wide taw
U + FB29 (64297)	﬩	math symbol	European delimiter	HEBREW LETTER ALTERNATIVE PLUS SIGN	hebrew alternative plus sign
U + FB2A (64298)	שׁ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER SHIN WITH SHIN DOT	hebrew letter shin with shin point
U + FB2B (64299)	שׂ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER SHIN WITH SIN DOT	hebrew letter shin with sin dot
U + FB2C (64300)	שּׁ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER SHIN WITH DAGESH AND SHIN DOT	Hebrew Letter Shin with Dagesh and Shin Point
U + FB2D (64301)	שּׂ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER SHIN WITH DAGESH AND SIN DOT	Hebrew Letter Shin with Dagesh and Sin Point
U + FB2E (64302)	אַ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER ALEF WITH PATAH	Hebrew Letter Aleph with Patach
U + FB2F (64303)	אָ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER ALEF WITH QAMATS	Hebrew Letter Aleph with Kametz
U + FB30 (64304)	אּ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER ALEF WITH MAPIQ	Hebrew letter with mapik
U + FB31 (64305)	בּ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER BET WITH DAGESH	Hebrew letter Beth with Dagesh
U + FB32 (64306)	גּ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER GIMEL WITH DAGESH	Hebrew Letter Gimel with Dagesh
U + FB33 (64307)	דּ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER DALET WITH DAGESH	Hebrew Letter Daleth with Dagesh
U + FB34 (64308)	הּ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER HE WITH MAPIQ	hebrew letter he with mapik
U + FB35 (64309)	וּ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER VAV WITH DAGESH	Hebrew Letter Vav with Dagesh
U + FB36 (64310)	זּ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER ZAYIN WITH DAGESH	Hebrew Letter Zayin with Dagesh
U + FB38 (64312)	טּ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER TET WITH DAGESH	Hebrew Letter Tet with Dagesh
U + FB39 (64313)	יּ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER YOD WITH DAGESH	Hebrew letter iodine with dagesh
U + FB3A (64314)	ךּ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER FINAL KAF WITH DAGESH	Hebrew letter Kaph with Dagesh
U + FB3B (64315)	כּ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER KAF WITH DAGESH	Hebrew letter Kaph with Dagesh
U + FB3C (64316)	לּ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER LAMED WITH DAGESH	Hebrew letter Lamed with Dagesh
U + FB3E (64318)	מּ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER MEM WITH DAGESH	Hebrew Letter Men with Dagesh
U + FB40 (64320)	נּ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER NOW WITH DAGESH	Hebrew letter Nun with Dagesh
U + FB41 (64321)	סּ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER SAMEKH WITH DAGESH	Hebrew Letter Samech with Dagesh
U + FB43 (64323)	ףּ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER FINAL PE WITH DAGESH	Hebrew letter final-Pe with Dagesch
U + FB44 (64324)	פּ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER PE WITH DAGESH	Hebrew Letter Pe with Dagesh
U + FB46 (64326)	צּ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER TSADI WITH DAGESH	Hebrew Letter Tzade with Dagesh
U + FB47 (64327)	קּ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER QOF WITH DAGESH	Hebrew letter Koph with Dagesh
U + FB48 (64328)	רּ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER RESH WITH DAGESH	Hebrew letter Resh with Dagesh
U + FB49 (64329)	שּ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER SHIN WITH DAGESH	Hebrew Letter Shin with Dagesh
U + FB4A (64330)	תּ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER TAV WITH DAGESH	Hebrew Letter Taw with Dagesh
U + FB4B (64331)	וֹ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER VAV WITH HOLAM	Hebrew Letter Vaw with Holam
U + FB4C (64332)	בֿ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER BET WITH RAFE	hebrew letter beth with raphe
U + FB4D (64333)	כֿ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER KAF WITH RAFE	hebrew letter kaph with raphe
U + FB4E (64334)	פֿ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LETTER PE WITH RAFE	Hebrew Letter Pe with Raphe
U + FB4F (64335)	ﭏ	other letter, syllable or ideogram	right to left (non-arabic)	HEBREW LIGATURE ALEF LAMED	Hebrew ligature Aleph-Lamed

Graphic board

Representation of the characters as graphics. Hatched fields are unoccupied code points.

Web links

• PDF of the Unicode Consortium (English; 91 kB)