Unteraich (Guteneck)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Unteraich
community Guteneck
Coordinates: 49 ° 27 ′ 17 ″  N , 12 ° 15 ′ 6 ″  E
Height : 450 m
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 92543
Area code : 09433
Unteraich (Bavaria)
Unteraich

Location of Unteraich in Bavaria
Unteraich (2016)
Unteraich (2016)

Unteraich is part of the Guteneck community in the Schwandorf district .

geography

Unteraich is located about 20 km west of the border with the Czech Republic in the central Upper Palatinate Forest , about 5 km east of Nabburg at an altitude of 450 meters. The place can be reached via the district roads SAD 39 or state road 2156. The Zitterbach, which rises west of Oberaich, flows past the place.

from history

Unteraich in tax registers

In a Salbuch from the years 1473/75, in which Unteraich is listed as part of the Nabburg Nursing Authority, the following taxes are listed under Unteraich: Monetary interest 7 shillings. Another Salbuch from 1513 contains the following entry: "Vndtern Aich hunter money annually from 6 farms, 2 half farms". Hunters' money refers to the redeemable right to accommodation of officials or hunters on farms. In 1606 Unteraich had 7 farms and one estate. 2 horses, 19 oxen, 38 cows, 12 cattle, 8 pigs, 2 calves, 156 sheep and 6 newborns are listed, for which 34 guilders and 7.5 kreuzers had to be paid in taxes. In 1762 there were 12 hearths in Unteraich according to the list of hearths (= is a directory of all firings, hearths).

Thirty Years' War

The Thirty Years' War from 1618 to 1648 was a conflict over supremacy in the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation and in Europe and at the same time a religious war that also reached the Upper Palatinate in 1621 and had devastating economic, social and cultural effects. The Nabburg office, to which Unteraich belonged, was also badly affected. Robbery, fire and looting terrified the people and the livestock were greatly reduced. Epidemics and famines decimated the population in the Nabburg district by around 40 percent during this time. The residents of Nabburg and the surrounding villages had to pay for the war costs. In the years 1628 to 1651 Unteraich had to bear war expenses of 682 guilders.

Church building

The Kingdom of Bavaria was divided into 15 districts in 1808. These districts were named after rivers based on the French model ( Naabkreis , Regenkreis , Unterdonaukreis , etc.). The districts were divided into district courts. The districts in turn should be divided into individual municipality areas. In 1811 the district court of Nabburg was divided into 58 chairmen, a lowest administrative unit that corresponds to a municipality. One of them was Unteraich, consisting of the villages Unteraich, Mitteraich, Oberaich, Pischdorf, Guteneck, Oberkatzbach, Häuslberg and Maximilianshof. According to the municipal edict of 1818, there was a list of the existing municipalities in the Nabburg district court on June 14, 1819. The community of Unteraich consisted of the villages of Unteraich, Mitteraich, Oberaich, Oberkatzbach and Luigendorf with a total of 45 families.

Dissolution of the Unteraich community

On January 1, 1972, the Unteraich community was dissolved and incorporated into the Guteneck community.

Personalities

  • Hans Werner , born November 15, 1912 in Unteraich, † February 22, 1989 there, was a German politician

Picture gallery

  • St. Joseph (2016)

  • St. Joseph (2016)

  • Gas station (2016)

  • Unteraich (2009)

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Elisabeth Müller-Luckner, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 50, Nabburg, p. 76
  2. ^ Elisabeth Müller-Luckner, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Altbayern, issue 50, Nabburg, p. 334
  3. ↑ Elisabeth Müller-Luckner, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 50, Nabburg, p. 85
  4. ↑ Elisabeth Müller-Luckner, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 50, Nabburg, p. 87
  5. ^ Emmering, Ernst, The Government of the Upper Palatinate, History of a Bavarian Central Authority, Contributions to the History and Regional Studies of the Upper Palatinate, Issue 20, Regensburg 1981, p. 12 ff.
  6. ^ Elisabeth Müller-Luckner, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 50, Nabburg, p. 407
  7. ^ Elisabeth Müller-Luckner, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 50, Nabburg, p. 415
  8. ^ Elisabeth Müller-Luckner, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Altbayern, issue 50, Nabburg, p. 438

literature

  • Elisabeth Müller-Luckner, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 50, Nabburg, Munich 1981, ISBN 3-7696-9915-7
  • Ernst Emmering; The government of the Upper Palatinate, history of a central Bavarian authority, contributions to the history and regional studies of the Upper Palatinate, issue 20, Regensburg 1981

Web links

Commons : Unteraich  - collection of images, videos and audio files