Wileramt

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The St. Gall monastery state 1468–1798

The Wileramt was an administrative district in the old landscape of the Prince Abbey of St. Gallen . The old landscape was originally divided into the Oberamt and the Unteramt , the latter consisting only of the Wileramt.

The Wileramt included the twelve lower courts of Zuzwil , Lenggenwil - Thurstuden , Niederhelfenschwil , Zuckenriet , Niederbüren , Oberbüren , Schneckenbund , Thurlinden , Rickenbach , Berggericht , Hüttenswil and Wängi . The latter four were entirely in Thurgau , Thurlinden partly. In Thurgau, the abbey was in a different legal position than in the princes of St. Gallen and only had individual rights such as team rights, collature rights and lower jurisdiction , although the legal status of the abbot was not the same in all Thurgau places. In a treaty of 1501, the boundaries to the Landgraviate of Thurgau were set, which are still the cantonal border today.

The governor of the lower office had his seat in Hof Wil.

The sub-office was headed by a conventual as governor who supported the imperial bailiff as a secular official. The governor had his seat in the court at Wil . The city of Wil had its own government or palace council, which had a certain legislative and judicial power, but was also dependent on St. Gallen. The Palatinate Council of Wil handled the appellations from the village courts.

Individual evidence

  1. a b c Stephan Staub: Jus Statutarium veteris Territorii Principalis Monasterii Sancti Galli. A contribution to the legal history of the monastery and canton of St. Gallen Dissertation No. 1043 at the University of St. Gallen , 1988 (PDF; 4.8 MB)
  2. ^ Walter Müller: The legal sources of the canton of St. Gallen. Verlag Sauerländer, Aarau, 1974. (PDF; 14.5 MB)
  3. The Princely Land. On wilnet, city encyclopedia of the city of Wil, accessed on March 13, 2020
  4. a b Beat Bühler: Unteramt. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland .