Witoszów Dolny
| Witoszów Dolny | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Świdnica | ||
| Gmina : | Świdnica | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 49 ' N , 16 ° 27' E | ||
| Residents : | 1401 | ||
| Postal code : | 58-125 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DSW | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Świdnica - Wrocław | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Witoszów Dolny [ˈpʂɛnnɔ] (German Nieder Bögendorf ) is a village in the rural municipality Świdnica ( Schweidnitz ) in the powiat Świdnicki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland .
location
Witoszów Dolny is located about 3 kilometers southeast of the district town Świdnica ( Schweidnitz ) and 54 kilometers south of the district capital Wroclaw .
history
In the course of the eastern colonization , German settlers founded the village of Bogindorf on a piece of forest in the city of Schweidnitz . A parish church under the patronage of the Klarenkloster zu Breslau has existed since 1265/68. In 1536 the church of Bögendorf was one of the first in the Schweidnitzer Land to become Protestant. Nieder Bögendorf is an old knight's seat. In 1550 the dominium was owned by Hans von Seidlitz on Ludwigsdorf and in 1594 by Friedrich von Seidlitz on Ludwigsdorf. The latter ceded feudal sovereignty to Mathäus von Püschel in 1635. His daughter Rosina Katharina married Jakob Schober. The feudal righteousness bought Hubert von Prentner on Zilzendorf from the Schobern.
The town of Schweidnitz had ruled the whole of Bögendorf since 1620 . In the course of the Thirty Years War , the place was badly damaged. In 1636 the parish church had to be returned to the Catholics. Since all residents were Protestants in 1651/52, it was initially unused. When the Jesuits took over the church in 1662/65 , Catholics again moved to Bögendorf. The majority of the population remained Protestant until the expulsion. The whole of Bögendorf was a Protestant parish to the Friedenskirche Schweidnitz . During the Seven Years' War , when the fortress Schweidnitz was besieged by Prussian troops, Friedrich II moved his headquarters in Peterswaldau to Bögendorf Castle in 1762 .
The village was divided into three parts in 1785: Nieder- and Ober Bögendorf and the Pfarrwidmut. In 1785 Bögendorf had 1 large and 8 smaller feudal estates, 40 cottagers, 1 water mill, 861 residents, 44 farmers and 12 gardeners. In 1845 there were 115 houses with 1117 inhabitants in Nieder Bögendorf, of which 995 were Protestant and 122 Catholic, 1 Protestant school, 1 distillery, 1 water mill. There were 64 cotton chairs and 30 canvas chairs at work.
When it was taken over by Soviet troops and the Polish administration in 1945, Nieder Bögendorf was renamed Witoszów Dolny . Most of the German residents were expelled by October 1947 and replaced by Poles .
Attractions
- Parish Church of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary , built around 1265/68, reconstruction in the 15th century, porch 16th/17. Century, expanded in 1846
- Nieder Bögendorf Castle , former knightly feudal estate, then a farm, residential house at the end of the 19th century, barn from 1806 re.
gallery
Parish Church of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary with cemetery wall
Medieval stone cross
Nieder Bögendorf Castle, residential building
Personalities
- Ernst Sigismund Schober (1681–1749), royal official advocate, church deputy and legal counsel, feudal lord of Bögendorf
See also
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Jörg Deventer: Counter Reformation in Silesia . Böhlau, 2003, ISBN 978-3-412-06702-1 ( google.de [accessed on January 29, 2019]).
- ^ Adolf Schimmelpfennig: Schweidnitzer chroniclers of the XVI. Century . Max, 1878 ( google.de [accessed January 29, 2019]).
- ^ Chronicle of the Churches of Silesia, with illustrations. First volume . 1844 ( google.de [accessed on January 29, 2019]).
- ^ Jörg Deventer: Counter Reformation in Silesia . Böhlau, 2003, ISBN 978-3-412-06702-1 ( google.de [accessed on January 29, 2019]).
- ↑ district Swidnica - AGoFF. Accessed January 30, 2019 (German).
- ^ Collection of the latest state writings on the grounds of the history of the current war in Germany . ( google.de [accessed on January 29, 2019]).
- ↑ Böge village (Witoszow Dolny). Accessed January 30, 2019 .