Amanita relatives
| Amanita relatives | ||||||||||||
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Kaiserling ( Amanita caesarea ) |
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| Systematics | ||||||||||||
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| Scientific name | ||||||||||||
| Amanitaceae | ||||||||||||
| R. Heim ex Pouzar |
The amanita relatives (Amanitaceae) are a mushroom family from the order of the mushroom-like (Agaricales). The position of the family is presented differently in the literature. Some authors put individual or all genera of this family to the roof mushroom relatives (Pluteaceae).
features
The fruiting bodies of the amanita relatives are leaf mushrooms or tuber-shaped or club-shaped. The hymenophore is designed as lamellae or chambered gleba . The mushroom-like forms have a velum universale, sometimes also a velum partiale. The Velum universale can remain on the hat skin as volva or as flakes or scales, or it can become slimy. The spore powder is white to greenish, the spores are round, oval or elliptical, mostly smooth or fine-black, amyloid or inamyloid.
ecology
In the family come Saprobionten , parasites and ecto mycorrhizal formers before.
Systematics
About 7 genera are assigned to the amanita relatives, of which the following occur in Europe:
- Wulstlinge ( Amanita )
- Slime Umbrellas ( Limacella )
- Limacellopsis
- Saproamanita
- Zhuliangomyces
swell
- Egon Horak: Bolete and agaric mushrooms in Europe . 6th completely revised edition. Elsevier - Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Munich 2005, ISBN 978-3-8274-1478-6 (557 pages).
- Achim Bollmann, Andreas Gminder , Peter Reil: List of illustrations of large European mushrooms . In: Yearbook of the Black Forest mushroom teaching show . 4th edition. Volume 2. Schwarzwälder Pilzlehrschau, 2007, ISSN 0932-920X (301 pages; directory of the color images of almost all large European mushrooms (> 5 mm) incl. CD with over 600 species descriptions).
