Wyczechy
| Wyczechy | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Człuchowski | ||
| Gmina : | Czarne | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 41 ' N , 17 ° 2' E | ||
| Residents : | 791 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 77-326 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 59 | ||
| License plate : | GCZ | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Droga wojewódzka 201 | ||
Wyczechy (German Geglenfelde ) is a village in the Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the urban and rural community of Czarne ( Hammerstein ) in the powiat Człuchowski .
Geographical location
The place is in the west of Pommerellen , on the southern side of the road from Czarne to Bartkowo ( Barkenfelde ).
history
The history of the place goes back to 1360. Wyczechy was originally an anger village , later a manor village. This year four men (Kayand and Woyczech von Polnitz, Nikolaus and Claus von Geylenfeld) were given the village by the order's high master Winrich von Kniprode . In return, various services had to be performed. Between 1411 and 1466 the place was ravaged by various wars. The fighting resulted in dwindling population numbers, many farmsteads were deserted and land remained uncultivated. The owners of the manor also changed. In 1718 Peter Ewald von Manteuffel -Kielpinski bought the estate from his sister Elżbieta Perpetua (Petronella), widowed Broniewski. The von Manteuffel-Kielpinski family sold it to the Przytarski family in 1804. Since 1821 regulation was carried out and the village was separated from the estate, which was reversed a good 100 years later in 1928.
There was a post office and mostly agricultural farms in the village. Almost 80% of the community area comprised the manor, which can be seen from afar. Most of the residents were of Protestant denomination and went to church in Elsenau (now Olszanowo). The Catholics drove to Hansfelde to attend the service. There used to be a church in the village which became Protestant during the Reformation and disappeared a short time later. In 1869, during excavations in the old Catholic cemetery, a stone holy water font from the old church was found. After the introduction of compulsory schooling in Prussia, Geglenfeld's children were taught in the school in the neighboring village of Loosen. The sandy-loamy land was mostly used as arable land. These soils were particularly suitable for growing seed potatoes or rye and oats. The estate's seed potatoes were known beyond the country's borders as early as 1930.
The Geglenfelde manor was long owned by Field Marshal August von Mackensen's family . Elisabeth Bohnstedt-Mackensen held the estate until Germany's surrender in 1945.
Geglenfelde belonged to the district of Schlochau since 1818 and with the district initially to the province of West Prussia , from 1919 to the border mark Posen-West Prussia and with its dissolution in 1938 to the province of Pomerania .
The place came to Poland in 1945 and was named Wyczechy . Until 1973 it formed a large community with surrounding villages.
Population development
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literature
- Manfred Vollack, Heinrich Lemke: The Schlochau district. Home district committee Schlochau, Kiel 1976, ISBN 3-9800051-1-9 .
Individual evidence
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on June 27, 2017
- ^ Materiały historyczno-genealogiczne do dziejów szlachty wielkopolskiej XV-XX wieku: Teki Dworzaczek
- ↑ August Blanke: From the past days of the Schlochau district. Schlochau, 1936, p. 127.
- ^ A b c Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. schlochau.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).