Manteuffel

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Coat of arms of those of Manteuffel

Manteuffel is the name of an old Pomeranian aristocratic family that later also came into possession and prestige in Brandenburg , Prussia , Silesia , Mecklenburg , Poland and the Baltic States .

They are not related to the tribe or coat of arms of the Baltic zoos of Manteuffel .

history

With Johannes Mandiuel aduocatus de Thanglim (Vogt von Anklam ) the family was first mentioned in a document in 1256. With Henricus Manduvel again in a document on November 14, 1287. The family belonged to the higher nobility of the so-called Schlossgesessenen , whose ancestry or relationship with the Westphalian noble family von Quernheim , who have the same coat of arms, is likely.

The sex formed four tribes early on and spread strongly in Brandenburg, Prussia, Silesia, Mecklenburg and the Baltic States.

The Electoral Saxon Minister Ernst Christoph von Manteuffel from the House of Kerstin , royal Polish and electoral Saxon chamberlain , colonel and envoy in Copenhagen , owner of the Polish indigenous society under the surname Kielpinski, became a baron on March 10, 1709 - and in 1719 Count raised. He died in 1749 without male descendants. His inheritance came among other things to his godfather and adoptive son Christoph Friedrich von Mihledorff (1727-1803) (from the von Moellendorff family with "top coat of arms "), who was made a baron by Elector Friedrich August von Sachsen (as imperial vicar) in 1742 under the name Mihledorff Baron von Manteuffel was raised. The barons of Manteuffel descended from him, whose members played a major role in Prussian and German history, such as his son Hans Carl Erdmann von Manteuffel .

Gottlieb Joseph von Manteuffel made by Broitz , Electoral Palatinate Bavarian chamberlain , lieutenant colonel and landowner on Brandstetten , was on 25 August 1790 by Elector Karl Theodor of Bavaria as imperial vicar in the imperial counts charged. He was entered in the Bavarian nobility register in 1810 . With his son Maximilian, however, this count's line ended in 1815.

Otto Theodor von Manteuffel was minister under the Prussian King Friedrich Wilhelm IV. From 1848 and from 1850 to 1858 Prime Minister and his cousin Edwin von Manteuffel , Prussian field marshal , statesman and from 1879 imperial governor of Alsace and Lorraine .

Family legend

The von Manteuffel family flourished in ancient times, especially in Pomerania. They were very respected and powerful and probably had a different name in the beginning. But because they are said to have been so vicious, cruel and predatory, it was said of them in Pomeranian: id you are Düwel , which means something like: "They are only devils and not people." From this it is said that that she was called Manteuffel. They later adopted the name themselves and spread it to their entire sex.

coat of arms

The family coat of arms shows a red bar in silver . On the helmet with red and silver covers is an open black flight .

Known family members

Otto Theodor von Manteuffel (1805–1882), Prussian Prime Minister
Kurt Freiherr von Manteuffel (District Administrator)

Historical family possessions (selection)

Other possessions: Belgard district (Pomerania) : Althütten before 1754, Arnhausen 1521, 1768, Bolkow 1570, Bramstädt 1695, Buslar 1450, 1846, Dewsberg 1680, 1843, Ganzkow 1739–1836, Glötzin 1622, Groß Hammerbach before 1724, Gut Heide before 1737, 1843, Klempin 1450, 1541, 1855, Langen 1604, 1770, 1803, Lutzing before 1732, Groß Nemrin 1763, 1843, Groß-Poplow 1430, 1787, Quisbernow 1699, 1803, Rambin before 1739, Redel 1730, 1836–1855 , Groß Reichow 1738, Alt Sanskow 1784, 1843, Neu Sanskow 1680, 1784, Groß Wardin 1843, 1846, Wolzin before 1739, Wuggermühle 1763, 1774, Ziegelwiese (Pomerania) 1724, 1846, Zuchen 1765, Zwirnitz 1622 | District of Cammin (Pomerania) : Drammin 1523, 1674, Hohenbrück (Cammin) 1660 | District of Dramburg (Pomerania) : Neu Lobitz , 1640 | Kolberg-Körlin district (Pomerania) : Baldekow 1601, Brückenkrug 1622, 1806, Buchwald 1530, Damitz 1694, 1855, Drenow 1494, 1601, Drosedow 1530, 1841, Gandelin 1494, 1748, Gervin 1622–1737, Grandhof 1622–1720, Hohenborn 1639, Jäglin 1700–1710, 1795–1806, Jeseritz 1622, 1803, Kienowo 1618–1803, 1837–1846, Kölpin 1315, 1824, Kruckenbeck 1400, 1748, Krühne 1494, 1748, Lestin 1618–1699, 1755–1761, 1783 –1855, Mühlenbruch 1698, 1803, Nassow 1769, 1784, Nessin 1494, 1692, Neurese 1685, 1704, Petershagen 1628, 1730, Plauentin 1854, 1855, Reselkow 1620, 1765, Seebeck 1613–1803, Stasberg 1699, 1743 Strekentin 1803, Trienke 1494, 1739, Zabelsberg 1769, 1787 | District of Greifenberg (Pomerania) : Dummadel 1720, Grandeshagen 1690, Hoff 1598, Parpart 1540, 1674, Wendisch-Pribbernow 1720, Rottnow 1550, 1769 | District of Lauenburg-Bütow (Pomerania) : Stüdnitz 1640 | Naugard district (Pomerania) : Bernhagen 1770 | District of New Stettin (Pomerania) : Bärbaum 1698, Bärwalde 1786, Linde 1698, Lümzow 1777, 1787, Pielburg 1698, Pinnow 1775 | District of Pyritz (Pomerania) : Billerbeck (Pyritz) 1770 | District of Rummelsburg (Pomerania) : Schwessin 1721 | Saatzig district (Pomerania) : Kannenberg 1660 | Schlawe district (Pomerania) : Borkow before 1531, Franzen 1408, Gieselitz 1620, Krolow 1639, 1749, Notzkow 1543, Puddiger 1453, Groß-Soltikow 1409 | District of Stolp (Pomerania) : Reitz 1704, Sochow 1827, Zezenow 1333 | Karthaus district (Prussia) : Karthaus 1785 | Osterode district (Prussia) : Döhlau (Osterode) 1785, Kirsteinsdorf | District of Schlochau (Prussia) : Elsenau 1778, 1804 Loosen | District Mohrungen (Prussia) : Gablauken | District of Prenzlau (Brandenburg) : Beenz 1375 | Lebus district (Brandenburg) : Berkenbrück 1780 | District of Calau (Brandenburg) : Buchwäldchen 1840, 1855 | District of Luckau (Brandenburg) : Drahnsdorf 1838, 1858 | District of Soldin (Brandenburg) : Schildberg 1730 | West Prignitz district (Brandenburg) : shields 1792 | District of Lübben (Brandenburg) : Straupitz 1835, 1855 | Stargard district (Mecklenburg) : Conow 1464, Dolgen 1505, Neuendorf before 1305, Sadelkow 1408, Rattey 1505 | Schubin District (Poznan) : Gut Dembogora .

The noble Pomeranian Manteuffel family

Rogala coat of arms

The family members of the Manteuffel family, who were resident in the Kingdom of Poland and later in West Prussia and entrusted with office and dignity, had, in contrast to other family members, nicknames that originally clarified their origin (possessions, ancestral houses). These surnames were worn for generations, even if the family members were no longer in possession of their namesake goods. The following lines of the Manteuffel belonged as z. B. was the case with the Lehwaldt- Powalski, mostly to the Polish coat of arms cooperative Rogala ( herb szlachecki ). After the Kingdom of Poland was divided by Prussia in 1772, however, the double names disappeared from almost all family members, so that from then on they only called themselves Manteuffel , Kiełpiński or Popielewski .

Kiełpiński

The Manteuffel-Kiełpiński came from Kiełpino (German Kölpin ) in Pomerania and are members of the Kölpin tribe of the Manteuffel family. The first representative of the family, who went by the surname Kiełpiński, was Krzysztof v. Manteuffel-Kielpinski . He testified in 1617 in Człuchów (German Schlochau ) at the derivation of the nobility of a member of the Czankowski family . Selbiger was mentioned in 1650 as the owner of Woltersdorf (today Kiełpin ) in the Schlochau district and as the holder of the church patronage . Another member of the family was Krystjana Anton v. Manteuffel-Kiełpiński from the house of Kerstin ( Karścino in Polish ), direct ancestor of the aforementioned Saxon Minister, Imperial Count and Starosten von Neuhof (Nowy Dwor, Powiat Wałecki ) Ernst Christoph v. Manteuffel-Kiełpiński . Krystjana Anton was listed in the powiat Nakielski in 1649 and was married to Lucia Elisabeth Gułcz (von der Goltz ) ad H. Heinrichsdorf ( Siemczyno ). Andrzej Kazimierz v. Manteuffel-Kiełpiński, Schlochauer Schöffe , was listed as the owner of Wałdowo (German Waldau, District Flatow ) in 1700 and held the office of district judge in the Tuchel district until 1714 . Krzysztof Ignacy Fryderyk v. Manteuffel-Kiełpiński , a cousin of the above imperial count, royal Polish secretary and Benedictine abbot , was appointed Bishop of Poland in 1721. Livonia nominated, which he did not run (sources incorrectly identify him as Bishop of Lievland in 1721). Another noteworthy member of this line was Maciej Joachim v. Manteuffel-Kiełpiński, Herr auf Olszanowo (German Elsenau ) and Sypniewo (German Wilckenwalde ), Royal Polish Master , Truchsess von Terebowlja ( Terebowlja , Polish Trembowla ) and until 1724 salt works manager of the salt works in Bydgoszcz (German Bromberg ). In addition to the district of Schlochau, descendants of this line were mainly wealthy in today's województwo kujawsko-pomorskie (German Voivodeship Kujawien-Pomeranian ). Members of this line can sometimes be found as Kielpinski-Manteuffel .

Popielewski

Coat of arms (Polish: herb) Manteuffel II

The Manteuffel-Popielewski came from Popielewo (German (large) Poplow ) in the Starostei Draheim and are members of the Poplow tribe of the Manteuffel family . Since the Middle Ages, Pomerania, Poland and Brandenburg have made property claims on the controversial Draheim border area. There is evidence that the Manteuffel have lived in Popielewo since 1430 . In addition, the line was enfeoffed with Kołacz (German Collatz ), Buślary (German Buslar ), Palace and City Połczyn-Zdrój (German Pölzin ) and Biernów (German Quisbernow ). In 1512 a Jana Popielewskiego is mentioned in a document in connection with Mirosławice (German Lindenhof , Strelno municipality ). In 1554 a Hendryk v. Manteuffel-Popielewski listed on Popielewo . Heinrich was the Electorate Palatinate Councilor and Oberhofmarschall and, in addition to Popielewo, pea food on Kołacz , Jezierzyce (German Jerseritz ) and ½ share of Gąsków (German Ganzkow ). Ernst and Franciszek-Henryk Manteuffel-Popielewski were listed as members of the Szlachta in 1669 and together they built the church in Popielewo in 1680 . The same Bogusław quarreled with the Starostei Draheim over land in 1668 . The Manteuffel considered the Polish courts to have jurisdiction in border disputes despite the Bydgoszcz Treaty of 1657 . Franciszek-Henryk acquired goods Debrzno-Wieś (German Dobrin ), Sitno (German Hütten ) and Bługowo (German Wehlehof , Linde municipality ) in the Kingdom of Poland . In 1697 Gerard v. Manteufel-Popielewski mentioned as the owner of Brusno (German Brutzen ) and ½ Popielewo . In 1775 Fryderyk-Jerzy-Krystjan v. Manteuffel-Popielewski , royal Polish captain, his shares from Popielew to the royal Prussian lieutenant general Heinrich von Manteuffel .

literature

  • Max Bär : The nobility and aristocratic property in Polish Prussia at the time of the Prussian occupation. S. Hirzel, 1911.
  • Biblioteka Uniwersytecka w Warszawie et al .: Prace Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej w Warszawie. Issues 5-7, Warszawa 1959, p. 295.
  • Adam Boniecki : Herbarz polski. Wydawnictwa Artystyczne i Filmowe, 1913.
  • Włodzimierz Dworzaczek : Teki Dworzaczek: Materiały historyczno-genealogiczne do dziejów szlachty wielkopolskiej XV-XX wieku. 1995–2004 by Biblioteka Kórnicka PAN, (partly online ).
  • Antoni Gąsiorowski: Słownik historyczno-geograficzny Województwa poznańskiego w ŝredniowieczu: Ł-Q, part 3. Wydawnictwo Poznańskiego Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Nauk, 1999.
  • Genealogical handbook of the nobility , Adelslexikon VIII, Volume 113 of the complete series, CA Starke Verlag, Limburg (Lahn) 1997.
  • Heinrich Graesse: German aristocratic history. 1876; Reprint: Reprint-Verlag, Leipzig 1999, ISBN 3-8262-0704-1 .
  • Editor:  Manteuffel, von. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 16, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1990, ISBN 3-428-00197-4 , p. 91 ( digitized version ).
  • August Wilhelm Hupel : Nordic Miscellanees . Vol. 15-17, Riga 1788.
  • Otto Hupp : Munich Calendar 1909 . Book u. Art Print AG, Munich and Regensburg 1909.
  • Ernst Heinrich Kneschke : New general German nobility lexicon . Volume 6, Friedrich Voigt, Leipzig 1865, pp. 125–126 ( digitized version ).
  • Aleksander Kraushar: Książę Repnin i Polska w pierwszem czteroleciu panowania Stanisława Augusta, 1764–1768. Gebethner i Wolff, Volume 1, 1900.
  • Kurland Society for Literature and Art : Yearbook for Genealogy, Heraldry and Sphragistics. 1907.
  • Slawomir Laniecki: Nadnoteckie palace dwory folwarki Krajny i Paluk. 2010.
  • Miesie̜cznik heraldyczny. Polskie Towarzystwo Heraldyczne, Volumes 1-3.
  • Christoph Motsch: Border society and early modern state: the Staroestei Draheim between Hinterpommern, the Neumark and Greater Poland (1575-1805). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2001.
  • Georg Schmidt : The von Manteuffel family. Baron Saxon-Lower Lusatian Line. Berlin 1905.
  • Georg Schmidt: The von Manteuffel family. Baron Courland Line. Berlin 1909.
  • Georg Schmidt: The von Manteuffel family. Polzin and Arnhausen tribe of the Pomeranian family. Berlin 1915.
  • Georg Schmidt: The von Manteuffel family. Poplow tribe of the Pomeranian ancestry. Berlin 1913.
  • Manfred Vollack : The Schlochau district. A book from the Prussian-Pomeranian homeland, Kiel 1976.
  • Wilhelm Volz: The East German people floor: essays on the questions of the East. Ferdinand Hirt, 1926.
  • Johann Heinrich Zedler : Large complete universal dictionary of all sciences and arts. Volume 19, Halle and Leipzig 1739.
  • Leopold von Zedlitz-Neukirch : New Preussisches Adels-Lexicon : or genealogical and diplomatic news from the princely, counts, baronial and noble houses residing in the Prussian monarchy or related to it. Volume 3, 1837.
  • Emilian von Źernicki-Szeliga : The Polish nobility. General directory, Volume 2, Hamburg 1900, p. 224.
  • Gothaisches genealogical pocket book of the baronial houses for the year 1856 p.435ff , 1857, p.472ff , 1859 p.494ff , 1873 p.432ff , 1885 p.576ff

Web links

Commons : Manteuffel  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ingolf Ericsson, Hans Losert, Walter Sage: Aspects of the archeology of the Middle Ages and modern times: Festschrift for Walter Sage. Volume 1 of Bamberg's writings on the archeology of the Middle Ages and the modern age, R. Habelt Verlag, 2003, p. 134 ( online )
  2. ^ Riedel , Codex diplom. Brandenb. VI, 20
  3. ↑ Dedication of the book by Christiane Mariane von Ziegler : Attempt In Bound Writing Art. Leipzig 1728 to the Imperial Count Mr. Ernst Christoph, von Manteufel, Kielpinski ( online )
  4. ↑ For Kurt von Manteuffel see: Woldemar Lippert : Der Luckauer Landrat Kurt Freiherr von Manteuffel . In: Niederlausitzer Mitteilungen . Volume 18, Guben 1927, pp. 165-174 and the necrologists cited there
  5. ^ Leopold von Ledebur : Adelslexicon of the Prussian Monarchy . Volume 2, 1856, pp. 77-78 ( online )
  6. ↑ The Schlawe district. A Pomeranian homeland book . Edited by Manfred Vollack , 2 volumes, Husum, 1988/1989
  7. ^ Historical Commission for Pomerania : Publications: Pommersches Urkundenbuch . , Volumes 8-9, 1961
  8. ↑ Gut Conow : Chronicle of Conow et al. ( Online ( Memento of the original from October 31, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note. ) @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.gut-conow.de
  9. ↑ Bernhardum Latomum : Short description and proper register of all new nobles and knights in the land of Stargard established families . Old Szczecin, 1619.
  10. ↑ Vogel, Soya: line of the von Manteuffel lines . ( Online )
  11. ^ Theile: Neue Prussische Provinzial-Blätter. Volume 3, 1853.
  12. ↑ Marek Jerzy Minakowski: Wielka Genealogia Minakowskiego. Kraków, 2009 pp. (CD-ROM)
  13. ↑ Otto Titan von Hefner : Register of the blooming and dead nobility in Germany. GJ Manz, 1860
  14. ↑ Dr. FWF Schmitt: History of the Stuhmer Circle. Self-rel. des Kreises, 1868, p. 70.
  15. ↑ Dr. WFW Schmitt: History of the Deutsch-Croner Circle. Thorn, 1867, p. 178
  16. ↑ Roman Sękowski: Herbarz szlachty Śląskiej: M - N. videographer II, 2007, p 52
  17. ^ Emilian von Źernicki-Szeliga : History of the Polish nobility: In addition to an appendix: list of vassals of the Polish nobility in West Prussia, who paid homage to Prussia in 1772. Henri Grand, 1905
  18. ↑ Sawomir Leitgeber: Potuliccy. Polska Fundacja Kulturalna, 1990
  19. ^ Journal for East Central Europe Research . JG Herder Institute , Volume 55.