Debrzno-Wieś
| Debrzno-Wieś | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Greater Poland | ||
| Powiat : | Złotów | ||
| Gmina : | Lipka | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 32 ' N , 17 ° 14' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 77-420 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 67 | ||
| License plate : | PZL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | DW188 Lipka - Człuchów | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Debrzno-Wieś ( German Dobrin , formerly Dobbrin ) is a village near the city of Złotów ( Flatow ) in the Polish Greater Poland Voivodeship . It belongs to the rural municipality of Lipka in the powiat Złotowski .
Geographical location
Debrzno-Wieś is located in West Prussia , about four kilometers north of the village Lipka ( Linden ), 23 kilometers northeast of the city Złotów ( Flatow ) and 175 kilometers east of Stettin ( Szczecin ).
history
The village arose in the former Dobrin manor district, to which several noble estates belonged. In the 18th century, the village of Dobbrin was a market town that shared a border with the town of Preussisch Friedland and where annual fairs were held regularly. Several Jewish families lived in the village and had a synagogue and a cemetery here .
In 1869, the district deputy Leberecht Wilckens (1824–1900) bought the manor and castle, which at the time was around 1500 hectares in size. His son Fritz Wilckens (1861–1913), who was raised to hereditary nobility by the Prussian king in 1911, converted the property into a Fideikommiss in 1909 , using his two sons as Fideikommiss candidates.
The municipality area of Dobrin was 20.3 km² in the early 1930s, and there were 95 houses in six different places:
- Annenfelde
- Dobrin
- Kleinfier Colony
- Minnenrode
- Vorwerk Minnenrode
- Brick factory
Dobrin was the main place of residence of the Dobrin municipality.
Dobrin was an independent rural community in the Flatow district until 1945 . With the Flatow district, Dobrin belonged to the Province of West Prussia until the Versailles Treaty came into force in 1920 after the First World War , then to the Province of Grenzmark Posen-West Prussia and since its dissolution in 1938 to the Province of Pomerania .
At the end of January / beginning of February 1945, shortly before the end of the Second World War , the region was captured by the Red Army . Most of the residents fled from the fighting in horse-drawn cart treks, including the Wilckens family, who had set out in a horse-drawn wagon trek in January 1945 together with the servant families of the estate. However, many had to return or were later sent back by the Soviet soldiers and only a few managed to escape to the West. Residents of Dobrin who had remained in the village were later used by the occupiers to work, for example on February 28, when they were rounded up by Soviet soldiers in the forest of Bärenwalde for this purpose.
Soon after the occupation by the Red Army, Dobrin was placed under Polish administration. In the period that followed the villagers were from Dobrin expelled and replaced by Poles. The German village of Dobrin was renamed Debrzno-Wieś .
Population numbers
- 1766: 431
- 1839: approx. 300
- 1852: 490
- 1864: 596
- 1925: 966, thereof 820 Protestants, 118 Catholics and six Jews
- 1933: 821
- 1939: 852
literature
- Friedrich Wilhelm Ferdinand Schmitt : The Flatow district. In all of his relationships . Thorn 1867, p. 274.
- Home book for the Flatow district - Grenzmark Posen-West Prussia - Pomerania Province . Published by the home district committee for the Flatow district with the support of the Gifhorn sponsorship group. Printing: Karl Neef oHG (Wittingen), Gifhorn 1971.
Web links
- Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The municipality of Dobrin in the former Flatow district in Pomerania (2011).
- William Remus: Dobrin (Debrzno-Wieś), Flatow County, West Prussia (2015) (English).
Individual evidence
- ^ Johann Friedrich Goldbeck : Complete topography of the Kingdom of Prussia . Volume 2, Part I, Marienwerder 1789, p. 105, No. 6).
- ↑ a b Home book for the Flatow district - Grenzmark Posen-West Prussia - Province of Pomerania . Published by the home district committee for the Flatow district with the support of the Gifhorn sponsorship group. Print: Karl Neef oHG (Wittingen), Gifhorn 1971, pp. 238–239.
- ↑ a b http://gemeinde.dobrin.kreis-flatow.de/
- ↑ Lothar O. Gaunitz: The flight and expulsion from East Prussia, West Prussia, Pomerania, Silesia and the Sudetenland. 1987, p. 181.
- ^ Günter Böddeker: The refugees - The expulsion of the Germans in the east . 3rd edition, Ullstein, Berlin 1997, ISBN 3-548-34322-8 , p. 205.
- ^ A b c Friedrich Wilhelm Ferdinand Schmitt : The Flatow district. In all of his relationships . Thorn 1867, p. 299.
- ↑ Friedrich Christoph Förster: Statistical-topographical-historical overview of the Prussian state . Berlin and Leipzig 1839, p.97.
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. flatow.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).