Yíng (family name)
Ying ( Chinese 嬴 , Pinyin yíng ) is the official pinyin transcription of the Chinese family and clan name. The name became famous through the royal family of Qin and the dynasty of the same name . Ying Zheng was the first emperor of the united Chinese empire.
The split resulted in several families referring to the great ancestors of the Ying clan. This includes, for example, the Zhao family ( Chinese 趙 ). The family belongs to the Ying clan and later founded the Song Dynasty . A total of fourteen family names refer to the ancestors of the Ying.
Origin of the Ying family
Shaohao had the child Gaoyao (皋陶). Gaoyao fathered the son Boyi (伯益). Boyi (伯益) helped fight the flood and was given the name Ying (嬴) in the early Xia Dynasty . Yu the Great enfeoffed Boyi's son Dengfeng State . This resulted in the state of Ying (英). Other children of Boyi became the masters of Liu (六) and Xu (許). This gave rise to the Ying (赢) clans in Ying (英), the Liu (劉) in (六) and the Xu (許) in Henan .
At the end of the Shang Dynasty , the Ying were a powerful feudal ruling family. Feilian (蜚廉) of the Ying (皋) was general and feudal lord under King Zhou of Shang . After the end of the Shang Dynasty, the Ying tribe moved to Shanxi and Gansu .
The descendant Feizi (非子, Biza) received the fiefdom Qin (秦 邑) in Shanxi from King Xiao of Zhou . He became the founder of the Qin Dynasty .
The Bai with the name Ying, the Xú , the Qiang and other nomadic groups come from these Ying of Qin . The Xirong also joined the Qin. And the Yíng royal family created a number of names for their subjects. The Longxi area in Gansu also belonged to the feudal possession of the Qin and after the fall of the Qin dynasty, the area was conquered by the Xiongnu . Even so, some members of the Ying family stayed in Longxi.
Development of the Ying clan
| Zhao Clan (趙氏) - China, royal house of the Song Dynasty | ||||||||||||||||
| Aisin Gioro Clan (愛新覺羅) royal family of the Qing Dynasty | ||||||||||||||||
| Gioro Clan (覺 羅氏) - Gioro, Manchuria | ||||||||||||||||
| Irgen Gioro (伊尔 根 觉 罗) | ||||||||||||||||
| Zhao Clan (趙氏) - Royal family of the Qin Dynasty | ||||||||||||||||
| 太 秦 公, 秦 長 連, 秦 野, 秦 人, 秦川, 秦 上, 秦 下, 秦 內, 秦 井, 秦 多, 秦 當, 秦 佐, 秦 冠, 秦 前, 秦 黨, 秦 原, 秦 部, 秦 許, 秦 常, 秦 勝, 秦 人 部, 秦川 邊, 秦 大 藏, 秦 小 宅, 秦 井 手, 秦 中 家, 秦 田村, 秦長田, 秦 物 集, 秦 泉 寺, 秦 高橋, 秦 達布, 秦 佐 此 佐 ... | ||||||||||||||||
| Hata clan (秦氏) - Japan | ||||||||||||||||
| Ying (ancestral name) (赢 姓) - royal family of Qin State | ||||||||||||||||
| Clans Lian (廉), Xú (徐), Jiang (江), Qin (秦), Zhao (趙), Huang (黄), Liang (梁), Ma (馬), Ge (葛), Gu (谷) , Mou (繆), Zhong (鍾), Fei (費) and Qu (瞿) | ||||||||||||||||
Family name Ying as a clan name
- Ying (嬴): Descent from Boyi founder of Ying State (英國)
- Jin 金 (金): Descent from Shaohao
- Qi 祁 (祁): Descent from Shaohao
- Xú 徐 (徐) from Qin
- Li 里 (里): Descent from Gaoyao
- Li 理 (理): Descent from Gaoyao
- Li 李 (李): Descent from Li Shiji (李世 勣), the Xu Shiji (徐世 勣)
- Gao 高 (高) from Xú (徐)
- Yan 嚴 (嚴) from Qin
- Zhang 張 (張) by Zhang Yi
- Qin 秦 (秦) of the Qin Dynasty
- Feng 奉 (奉)
- Xiao 蕭 (蕭)
- Fei 费 (费)
- Pei 裴 (裴)
- Jiang 江 (江) from Boyi (伯益), from the branch of the Henan family
- Zhao 赵 (赵) from Gaoyang (高揚)
- Gao 高 (高) from the two-syllable family name Gaoyang (高揚)
- Cao 曹 (曹) from Gaoyang (高揚)
- Zhu 朱 (朱) from Gaoyang (高揚)
- Qian 錢 (錢) from Gaoyang (高揚)
- Yu 玉 (玉) from Gaoyang (高揚)
- Dong 董 (董) from Gaoyang (高揚)
- Liang 梁 (梁), usually Yang
- Huang 黃 (黃)
- Yang 楊 (楊)
- Measure 马 (马)
- Ge 葛 (葛)
- Gu 谷 (谷)
- Mou 缪 (缪)
- Zhong 钟 (钟)
- Qu 瞿 (瞿)
- Ji 池 (池)
Individual evidence
- ↑ story of 伯益
- ↑ story of 蜚廉 ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
Web links
- History of Chinese Family Names