Irgen Gioro

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Irgen Gioro ( Manchu .:ᡳᡵᡤᡝᠨ
ᡤᡳᠣᡵᠣ) Is the name of a clan of the Manchu , a noble family branch of the ruling family Gioro and thus one of the eight major clans. Even with Xibe and Nanai there Irgen Gioro as a family.

The origin of the Irgen Gioro has not yet been conclusively clarified. A legend tells that the ancestors of the Irgen Gioro were the Chinese emperors Huizong , Qinzong and other members of the imperial family of the Song dynasty, who were kidnapped by the Jurchen in the Jingkang incident in the Jin Song wars . At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty , the Irgen Gioro clan had 340 households with 352 members. They were mainly located in the settlements Musi , Yehe , Jamuhu , Singgan , Sarkū , Hunehe , Yarhū , Ula , Sunggari Ula , Akuri , Fe ala and Hada . The clan was in so-called Mukūn (ᠮᡠᡴᡡᠨ= Branch of the family) and was the bearer of many hereditary nobility titles in the Qing dynasty. These included, for example, "Aljin" Aljin , Ašan from Musi mukūn (~ Baron ); "Viscount" Tulusi, "Baron" Fiyanggu from Yehe mukūn; "Baron" Gagai from Sarkū mukūn and others. Among these families, Musi mukūn was considered the most influential because she had made the most important contributions to the establishment of the Qing dynasty. In addition, there were 40 hereditary titles as military leaders (ᠨᡳᡵᡠ
ᠵᠠᠩᡤᡳᠨ, niru janggin) in the eight banners .

Occasionally the family name also changed when members of the clan settled in certain places: Bayara , Monggero , Donggo , Laibu , Siburu and Jamuhu Gioro were part of the Irgen Gioro, who were named after place names. During the Sinization of the Manchu in the Qing Dynasty, most of the Irgen Gioro adopted the Chinese family name Zhao (赵). From a Chinese point of view and due to tradition, this name was identical to Irgen Gioro. Other names that have been adopted and are synonymous are Tong , Gu , Yi , Sa , Gong , Zhao (兆), Cao , Bao , Zhe , Xi , Yu , Ge , Ma , Gao , Hu , Bai and Chen .

distribution

The family had the following branches (Mukūn): Musi Mukūn, Yehe, Jamuhu, Singgan, Sarkū, Hunehe, Yarhū, Ula, Sunggari Ula, Akuri, Fe Ala, Hada and others.

Personalities

Women at the imperial court
  • Dame Irgen Gioro: Nurhaci "side chamber" wife, mother of Abatai and a princess
  • Dame Irgen Gioro: Nurhaci "main woman" (Ordinary Consort), mother of Babutai , General Babuhai and three princesses
  • Dame Irgen Gioro: Nurhaci "main woman", mother of a princess
  • Dame Irgen Gioro: Hong Taiji "main wife", mother of Cangšu
    • Noble Wife Xun: Qianlong Queen
    • Imperial Concubine Rong: Xianfeng Concubine
    • Chambermaid Ping: Xianfeng's chambermaid
Ministers, generals and officials
Further

See also

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Hungjeo 2002: 181.
  2. ↑ Chen 1997: 229-230.
  3. ↑ Xu 1986: 2144-2145.
  4. ↑ Yang 1933: 1-2.
  5. ↑ Jooliyan 1980: 316.
  6. ↑ Xibe Language Association ( Memento of the original from March 10, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. of Xinjiang: Brief Introduction of Xibe Family Names (Chinese) @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.xjsibe.com
  7. ↑ Zhao, Yao 1997: 76 (Zhuyetie Various Notes).
  8. ↑ Zhao 2012: 5.
  9. ↑ Zhao 2012: 380.
  10. ↑ a b Hungjeo 2002: 179, 180, 189, 190, 199, 200, 207, 208, 209.
  11. ↑ Hu 1994: 552.
  12. ↑ Zhao 2012: 381-383.
  13. ↑ You 2008: 75.
  14. ↑ Zhao 2012: 491-519.
  15. ↑ Zhao 2012: 372, 373, 383, 384, 385.
  16. ↑ Jin, Jin, Ulhicun 1996: 207.
  17. ^ Jin 2009: 118, 126.
  18. ↑ Zhao 2012: 5, 381.
  19. ↑ Zhao 2012: 381.
  20. ↑ Zhao 1998. pp. 8900, 8901, 8905, 8930.
  21. ↑ Zhao 1998: 9198, 9249, 9254, 9449, 12618.
  22. ↑ Zhao 2012: 381-384.

literature