General & Himmelscroner Erbstolln colliery
| General & Himmelscroner Erbstolln colliery | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| General information about the mine | |||
| other names | Zeche Vereinigte General & Himmelscrone Erbstolln Zeche General & Himmelskrone |
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| Mining technology | Underground mining | ||
| Funding / year | Max. 10,598 t | ||
| Information about the mining company | |||
| Start of operation | 1819 | ||
| End of operation | 1829 | ||
| Successor use | Consolidation to Hasenwinkel-Himmelscroner Erbstolln colliery |
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| Funded raw materials | |||
| Degradation of | Hard coal | ||
| Geographical location | |||
| Coordinates | 51 ° 26 '3.7 " N , 7 ° 9' 21.2" E | ||
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| Location | Dahlhausen | ||
| local community | Bochum | ||
| Independent city ( NUTS3 ) | Bochum | ||
| country | State of North Rhine-Westphalia | ||
| Country | Germany | ||
| District | Ruhr area | ||
The General & Himmelscroner Erbstolln colliery is a former hard coal mine in Dahlhausen . The mine was also known under the names Zeche Vereinigte General & Himmelscrone Erbstolln and Zeche General & Himmelskrone .
Mining history
In 1819, consolidated the mines sky Crone, Pauline and the General Stolln no. 2 to Zeche General & Himmelscroner Erbstolln. In the same year occurred degradation of the shafts 8 and Levin. In 1822 the authorized persons and the right to inherit the former General-Stolln No. 2, the current General & Himmelscroner Erbstolln, were granted . That same year, the shaft Theresa was in the field hare Winkel and Am Sattelgut geteuft . The breakthrough took place on the Erbstollen cross passage no. 1. The cross passage had been driven out of the Erbstollen about 500 meters in a southerly direction and belonged to the authorized Hasenwinkel.
After completion of the shaft, the production was started from a depth of 22 meters using a horse peg . The coal mined was brought to the coal defeat on the Ruhr in Dahlhausen by horse-drawn tram . From this point on, the tunnel was only used to drain the pit water . In 1825, shafts 8 and 9 were mined. In 1827 the colliery was "fully operational" according to the documents of the Märkisches Bergamt . In 1829 it was merged into the Hasenwinkel-Himmelscroner Erbstolln colliery .
advancement
The first known production figures for the mine come from the year 1825, when 6883 tons of hard coal were produced . In 1828 9673 tons of hard coal were mined. The last known production figures of the mine are from 1829, in that year 10,598 tons of hard coal were produced.
General-Stolln No. 2
The General-Stolln No. 2 in Dahlhausen was also known as General-Erbstolln No. 2 or Generaler Erbstolln No. 2 . On May 21, 1777, the pit field was awarded. In 1790 the tunnel was set up in place of the abandoned General & Sonnenschein Erbstolln. The tunnel mouth hole was on the corner of Am Alten General and Kassenberger Strasse. The driveway to the east was carried out up to a final length of 3500 meters. In 1805 the Primus jump was broken through. Behind the Primus jump, the tunnel cross passage No. 1 was set to the north. This tunnel was excavated in order to open up the seams in the Hasenwinkeler authorization and was therefore also called the Hasenwinkeler tunnel cross-passage.
In 1806, General-Stolln No. 2 was driven further in an easterly direction. The reason for this was the solution of the authorized persons Bonifacius, Johann Christoph, Vereinigte Kirschbaum and Himmelscrone. In 1808 the tunnel was already 128 meters behind the light hole 6. In 1809 the tunnel was used by the Hasenwinkel & Sonnenschein colliery. In 1811, a railroad track to the coal storage facility on the Ruhr was laid in and outside the tunnel. In 1813 the right to inherit the tunnel was applied for. In 1819 the consolidation to the Zeche General & Himmelscroner Erbstolln followed with other authorized persons.
Crown of Heaven
The Himmelscrone colliery in Oberdahlhausen was also known as the Himmelscrone colliery . Little is reported about the colliery. In 1770 the courage was inserted and the pit field was awarded. According to the situation map, the colliery was in operation around the year 1775. In 1773, the Himmelscrone colliery concluded a contract with Generals Erbstolln and the Glück-Sonne colliery regarding those entitled. In 1778 the mine was in operation. 1788 was initially a survey of the mining area, after the bill was put back into operation. In 1815 the mine was in operation again. A Längenfeld was awarded on November 10, 1819, and in the same year it was merged into the General & Himmelscroner Erbstolln colliery.
Pauline
Very little is known about the Pauline colliery in Dahlhausen. In 1807 the pit field was awarded. In 1813 the mine was probably in operation. In 1819 the consolidation took place with further authorized persons to the Zeche General & Himmelscroner Erbstolln.
literature
- Joachim Huske : The coal mines in the Ruhr area. Data and facts from the beginning to 2005 (= publications from the German Mining Museum Bochum 144). 3rd revised and expanded edition. Self-published by the German Mining Museum, Bochum 2006, ISBN 3-937203-24-9 .