Zechstein (Radebeul)

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The former Zechstein winery with vineyard and forest property is located on Zitzschewiger Flur in the Saxon town of Radebeul , in Barkengasse 17. Today's two-story mansion was built in 1852 instead of a previous building mentioned in 1706. The Zechstein vineyard above is part of the Radebeuler Johannisberg single vineyard site within the Radebeuler Lößnitz site . The Zechstein is in the conservation area Historic vineyard landscape Radebeul , the monument was already in GDR times .

Zechstein: Manor house with vineyards, the Hohenhaus is immediately to the right . The first signs of the wine trail can be seen on the left.

Above in the vineyard is the Zechstein elevation ( 210  m above sea level , Lage ), where the Zechstein view is on the Am Zechstein path , a traditional vantage point over this part of the Lößnitz . The area natural monument Zechstein Radebeul (MEI 054) is nearby .

description

Zechstein: mansion
Right wing of the building (2013)

The mansion of the Zechstein winery, with its wing structure, enclosure wall and gate, is a listed mansion , whose current name has been attested since around the middle of the 19th century, is a stately, three-story building with a high base on the valley side, but on the mountain side it is only through the mountain climb two-storey. The building has a width of seven window axes in the valley view and is three axes deep. The roof is a sloping, tiled hipped roof without roof extensions. The building is simply plastered, the storeys are structured by an intermediate cornice . In the view of the valley there is also a wide sill on pillars .

The listed wing building is two-storey with a crooked hip roof with a tile covering. The former coach house has been restored like the main building, the right wing building, however, was removed down to the bottom floor in 2013.

The property is right across the street from the Hohenhaus .

history

The winery already existed in the 17th century. In 1699, the succession of ownership, documented and documented, begins with the Saxon tax secretary Johann Michael Findekeller, who at that time was also owned by the bishop's press. In 1706 a vineyard building was described on the site of the present manor house. From 1795 it was owned by Count Friedrich Magnus I zu Solms-Wildenfels (1743–1801), lord of the direct imperial rule Wildenfels in the western Ore Mountains. The current outbuildings date from around 1800. The widow of the imperial count, who died in 1801, kept the property until 1825. Raugraf August Josef Ludwig von Wackerbarth , who died in 1850, is said to have spent the last years of his life at the Zechstein winery .

Hofmann reported in the Meißner Netherlands in 1853 that the Zechstein vineyard above belonged to a merchant Schmidt, but had previously belonged to the master brushbinder and "famous magnetizer Meißner from Meißen" and even earlier to a captain from Wiluki. The "long barracks-like residential building" on the former Auenmüller'schen Berg belongs to a Mr. Baum from Naundorf, who is gradually demolishing the "truly graceful building" due to its dilapidation.

Donath, on the other hand, writes that as early as 1852 the present mansion was rebuilt by Heinrich Friedrich Laßius (Ferdinand Lasius), who had the current facade created. In 1892 viticulture had to be stopped because of the phylloxera disaster . Further extensions were made in 1910. In 1918 ownership passed to Ernst Böhm, who farmed the approximately 6 hectare property.

In 1946, the state winery Paulsberg cultivated the fallow vineyards again. After VEG Weinbau Radebeul gave up its management in 1970, part-time winemakers took over viticulture. In 1973, the elderly owner, Charlotte Böhm, moved to West Germany while the buildings continued to deteriorate. These were administered by the Radebeul building management company and, due to the poor state of construction, were vacated by 1988. Then the windows were walled up and the roof remained leaky. In 1979 the owner died and left the property to her heirs in West Germany.

The property has been in private hands again since 2003 and has since been renovated by its owner, a member of the Hessen-Philippsthal-Barchfeld family , who came to Radebeul for professional reasons. It is among other things the seat of the Prince of Hessen GmbH .

Zechsteinweg: educational trail of Saxon viticulture

Zechsteinweg (wine trail) to the west, below the Zechstein manor
Zechsteinweg (wine trail) to the east, view of Hohenhaus

The below the Zechstein ( 210  m above sea level. NHN ) along leading Zechsteinweg is an old Berggasse, formerly including the name Upper Berggasse wore. The alley begins at the Barkengasse below the Zechstein mansion and thus at the height of the Hohenhaus. It runs at a height of about 150  m across the sloping vineyard to the northwest and flows into the Langenbergweg after 370 meters as the crow flies. In 1924 it was given the official name Zechsteinweg .

The Zechsteinweg is the educational trail of Saxon viticulture , short wine trail . Along the way, all grape varieties grown in the upper Elbe valley are presented with brief characteristics and their cultivation requirements. On June 15, 2008, the 1st International World Cup in wine cork throwing took place there, which was organized, among other things, by the winegrower of the Meinholdschen Turmhaus , who leased the vineyard.

literature

  • Frank Andert (Red.): Radebeul City Lexicon . Historical manual for the Loessnitz . Published by the Radebeul City Archives. 2nd, slightly changed edition. City archive, Radebeul 2006, ISBN 3-938460-05-9 .
  • Matthias Donath, Jörg Blobelt (photos): Saxon wine country . Historic wineries and vineyard houses in the Elbe Valley. 1st edition. Editorial and publishing company Elbland, Dresden 2010.
  • Volker Helas (arrangement): City of Radebeul . Ed .: State Office for Monument Preservation Saxony, Large District Town Radebeul (=  Monument Topography Federal Republic of Germany . Monuments in Saxony ). SAX-Verlag, Beucha 2007, ISBN 978-3-86729-004-3 .

Web links

Commons : Zechstein  - Collection of Images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Volker Helas (arrangement): City of Radebeul . Ed .: State Office for Monument Preservation Saxony, Large District Town Radebeul (=  Monument Topography Federal Republic of Germany . Monuments in Saxony ). SAX-Verlag, Beucha 2007, ISBN 978-3-86729-004-3 , p. 74 as well as enclosed map .
  2. ↑ Monument registration 08950585. Retrieved on November 23, 2019.
  3. ^ Karl Julius Hofmann: The Meissen Netherlands in its natural beauties and peculiarities or Saxon Italy in the Meissen and Dresden areas with their localities. A folk book for nature and patriot friends presented topographically, historically and poetically . Louis Mosche, Meißen 1853, p. 692. ( online version )
  4. ↑ EG Gersdorf (Ed.): Repertory of the entire German literature. 4th volume. F. A. Brockhaus, Leipzig 1835, p. 631 ( online ).
  5. ^ A b Matthias Donath, Jörg Blobelt (photos): Sächsisches Weinland . Historic wineries and vineyard houses in the Elbe Valley. 1st edition. Redaktions- und Verlagsgesellschaft Elbland, Dresden 2010, p. 112-114 .
  6. ^ Prince of Hesse GmbH
  7. ↑ World championship in throwing wine corks. ( Memento from October 20, 2016 in the Internet Archive )

Coordinates: 51 ° 7 ′ 18.3 ″  N , 13 ° 36 ′ 37.4 ″  E