Zeta Tauri

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Double star
ζ Tauri
AladinLite
Observation
dates equinoxJ2000.0 , epoch : J2000.0
Constellation bull
Right ascension 05 h 37 m 38.69 s
declination + 21 ° 08 ′ 32.8 ″
Apparent brightness 3.03 (2.80 to 3.17) mag
Typing
B − V color index (−0.19) 
U − B color index (−0.62) 
R − I index (−0.09) 
Spectral class B2 IIIpe
Variable star type E / GS + GCAS 
Astrometry
Radial velocity (+20 ± 2.5) km / s
parallax (7.33 ± 0.82)  mas
distance approx. 400  ly
approx. 140  pc
Proper movement 
Rec. Share: (1.8)  mas / a
Dec. portion: (−20.1)  mas / a
Physical Properties
Dimensions (11.2 + 0.94)  M
radius (5.5 +?)  R
Other names
and catalog entries
Bayer name ζ Tauri
Flamsteed name 123 Tauri
Bonn survey BD + 21 ° 908
Bright Star Catalog HR 1910 [1]
Henry Draper Catalog HD 37202 [2]
Hipparcos catalog HIP 26451 [3]
SAO catalog SAO 77336 [4]
Tycho catalog TYC 1310-2697-1 [5]
2MASS catalog 2MASS J05373868 + 2108331 [6]
Other names FK5 211

ζ Tauri ( Zeta Tauri , ζ Tau ) is a Be star in the constellation Taurus . It has a mean apparent magnitude of 3.0 mag and is around 400 light years away. ζ Tauri is a spectroscopic binary star with an orbital period of 133 days.

In historical Chinese astronomy, his proper name is 天 關, Tien Kuan (also Tien Kwan , "the heavenly mountain pass"). Another proper name is Alheka (probably Arabic for "white spot").

As a star close to the ecliptic, ζ Tauri can be covered by the moon and (very rarely) planets.

properties

The system is currently valid coverage changeable . According to the model of massive star 11.2 is M about 1 AE from companion with a mass similar to the sun . Little is known about the companion at the moment, but it could be spectral class G.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d e f g h zet Tau. In: SIMBAD . Center de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg , accessed August 25, 2018 .
  2. a b c d zet Tau. In: VSX. AAVSO, accessed August 25, 2018 .
  3. a b c G. H. Schaefer, DR Gies, JD Monnier, ND Richardson, Y. Touhami, M. Zhao, X. Che, E. Pedretti, N. Thureau: Multi-epoch Near-infrared Interferometry of the Spatially Resolved Disk around the Be Star ζ Tau . In: The Astronomical Journal . 140, No. 6, December 2010, pp. 1838-1849. arxiv : 1009.5425 . bibcode : 2010AJ .... 140.1838S . doi : 10.1088 / 0004-6256 / 140/6/1838 .