Hermaphrodites
| Hermaphrodites | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dusting Hermaphrodite ( Asterophora lycoperdoides ) |
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| Systematics | ||||||||||||
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| Scientific name | ||||||||||||
| Asterophora | ||||||||||||
| Ditmar |
The hermaphrodites ( Asterophora , syn. Nyctalis ) are a genus of mushrooms from the Rasling family .
The type species is the dusting hermaphrodite ( Asterophora lycoperdoides ).
features
The hermaphrodites are small, whitish, gregarious agarics , with thick, short lamellas that can also be reduced. They do not form cystids , the 4-spore basidia are cylindrical-bulbous and have basal buckles . Buckles also appear on the transverse walls of the hyphae . Spores are seldom found, but numerous chlamydospores , often connected to chains, appear on the lamellae and the surface of the hat . They are either spherical to elliptical and strongly warty-star-shaped or spindle-shaped, smooth and provided with large drops.
ecology
The hermaphrodites are parasites that grow on the rotting fruiting bodies of deafblings , especially blackened deafblings.
species
The species includes 3 species worldwide, of which 2 occur in Europe.
| Hermaphrodites ( Asterophora ) in Europe | ||
| German name | Scientific name | Author quote |
|---|---|---|
| Dusting hermaphrodite | Asterophora lycoperdoides | (Bulliard 1784) Ditmar 1809 (nom. Cons.) |
| Veiled Hermaphrodite | Asterophora parasitica | (Persoon 1801: Fries 1821) Singer 1951 ('1949') |
meaning
The hermaphrodites are out of the question as edible mushrooms.
swell
literature
- German Josef Krieglsteiner (Ed.), Andreas Gminder : Die Großpilze Baden-Württemberg . Volume 3: Mushrooms. Leaf mushrooms I. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2001, ISBN 3-8001-3536-1 .
- Achim Bollmann, Andreas Gminder , Peter Reil: List of illustrations of large European mushrooms . In: Yearbook of the Black Forest mushroom teaching show . 4th edition. Volume 2. Schwarzwälder Pilzlehrschau, 2007, ISSN 0932-920X (directory of the color images of almost all large European mushrooms (> 5 mm) incl. CD with over 600 species descriptions).
Individual evidence
- ^ A b Paul M. Kirk, Paul F. Cannon, David W. Minter, JA Stalpers: Dictionary of the Fungi . 10th edition. CABI Europe, Wallingford, Oxfordshire (UK) 2008, ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8 .
- ↑ Frieder Gröger: Identification key for leaf mushrooms and boletus in Europe. Part I (= Regensburger Mykologische Schriften. 13 ). Regensburgische Botanische Gesellschaft , 2006, ISSN 0944-2820 (master key; generic key; species key for Röhrlinge and relatives, wax leafs, light-leaved mushrooms, light-leaved ones and red blooms).
- ↑ Erhard Ludwig: The smaller genera of the macromyzetes with lamellar hymenophore from the orders Agaricales, Boletales and Polyporales (= mushroom compendium . Volume 1 ). IHW, Eching 2001, ISBN 3-930167-43-3 (German with English summaries, 17 × 24 cm, contains 20 new taxa and 13 new combinations).
- ↑ Henning Knudsen, Jan Vesterholt: Funga Nordica. Agaricoid, boletoid, clavarioid, cyphelloid and gastroid genera . 2nd Edition. Nordsvamp, Copenhagen 2012, ISBN 978-87-983961-3-0 .
- ↑ Eric Strittmatter: The genus Asterophora . In: fungiworld.com. Mushroom Taxa Database. May 16, 2011, archived from the original on January 24, 2013 ; accessed on August 28, 2012 (including Update No. 97).
