Cumbria Way: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Long-distance footpath in Cumbria, England}} |
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| caption = Waymarker and logo |
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The '''Cumbria Way''' is a linear {{Convert|112|km||abbr=off|adj=on}} [[long |
The '''Cumbria Way''' is a linear {{Convert|112|km||abbr=off|adj=on}} [[long-distance footpath]] in [[Cumbria]], England. |
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<ref name="ldwa" /><ref name="cicerone" /><ref name="walk" /> The majority of the route is inside the boundaries of the [[Lake District]] [[National parks of England and Wales|National Park]]. Linking the two historic Cumbrian towns of [[Ulverston]] and [[Carlisle, Cumbria|Carlisle]], it passes through the towns of [[Coniston, Cumbria|Coniston]] and [[Keswick, Cumbria|Keswick]]. The route cuts through Lakeland country via [[Coniston Water]], [[Langdale]], [[Borrowdale]], [[Derwent Water]], [[Skiddaw]] Forest and [[Caldbeck]]. It is a primarily low-level |
<ref name="ldwa" /><ref name="cicerone" /><ref name="walk" /> The majority of the route is inside the boundaries of the [[Lake District]] [[National parks of England and Wales|National Park]]. Linking the two historic Cumbrian towns of [[Ulverston]] and [[Carlisle, Cumbria|Carlisle]], it passes through the towns of [[Coniston, Cumbria|Coniston]] and [[Keswick, Cumbria|Keswick]]. The route cuts through Lakeland country via [[Coniston Water]], [[Langdale]], [[Borrowdale]], [[Derwent Water]], [[Skiddaw]] Forest and [[Caldbeck]]. It is a primarily low-level route with some high-level [[Glossary of climbing terms#E|exposed]] sections.<ref name="Ramblers Association Paths - Cumbria Way">{{cite web|url=http://www.ramblers.org.uk/info/paths/cumbria.html|title=Paths. Recreational Route: Cumbria - Cumbria Way|accessdate=2008-05-17|publisher=Ramblers Association|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516082529/http://www.ramblers.org.uk/INFO/paths/cumbria.html|archivedate=2008-05-16}}</ref> |
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==History== |
==History== |
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After leaving the village of Caldbeck this final low-level section of the route follows the course of the [[River Caldew]] to the city of [[Carlisle, Cumbria|Carlisle]], [[Cumbria]]'s county town. The route passes through the [[villages]] of [[Sebergham]], [[Buckabank]] and [[Dalston, Cumbria|Dalston]] primarily following [[woodland]] and [[arable land|farmland]] [[Rights of way in England and Wales|public footpaths]] and [[bridleways]].<ref name="stage 5" /> This stage is approximately {{Convert|24|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} in length. |
After leaving the village of Caldbeck this final low-level section of the route follows the course of the [[River Caldew]] to the city of [[Carlisle, Cumbria|Carlisle]], [[Cumbria]]'s county town. The route passes through the [[villages]] of [[Sebergham]], [[Buckabank]] and [[Dalston, Cumbria|Dalston]] primarily following [[woodland]] and [[arable land|farmland]] [[Rights of way in England and Wales|public footpaths]] and [[bridleways]].<ref name="stage 5" /> This stage is approximately {{Convert|24|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} in length. |
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==Geology and |
==Geology and biology== |
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===Flora and |
===Flora and fauna=== |
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The [[tarns]] encountered on the route provide a habitat for a wide range of species including [[Coregonus vandesius|vendace]], [[Salvelinus|charr]], [[crayfish]] and [[schelly]].<ref name="Special Properties">{{cite web|url=http://www.lake-district.gov.uk/index/understanding/specialqualities.htm|title=Lake District Special Properties|accessdate=2008-05-17|publisher=The Lake District National Park Authority|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080510084002/http://www.lake-district.gov.uk/index/understanding/specialqualities.htm|archivedate=2008-05-10}}</ref> |
The [[tarns]] encountered on the route provide a habitat for a wide range of species including [[Coregonus vandesius|vendace]], [[Salvelinus|charr]], [[crayfish]] and [[schelly]].<ref name="Special Properties">{{cite web|url=http://www.lake-district.gov.uk/index/understanding/specialqualities.htm|title=Lake District Special Properties|accessdate=2008-05-17|publisher=The Lake District National Park Authority|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080510084002/http://www.lake-district.gov.uk/index/understanding/specialqualities.htm|archivedate=2008-05-10}}</ref> |
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The [[red squirrel]] can be found in woodland encountered on the route.<ref name="squirrel" /> |
The [[red squirrel]] can be found in woodland encountered on the route.<ref name="squirrel" /> |
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[[File:Eichhörnchen Düsseldorf Hofgarten edit.jpg|thumb|200px|Red |
[[File:Eichhörnchen Düsseldorf Hofgarten edit.jpg|thumb|200px|Red squirrel]] |
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The high [[precipitation (meteorology)|precipitation]] in the [[ancient woodland]] encountered throughout the route provides a favourable habitat for [[moss]]es, [[Marchantiophyta|liverworts]], [[fern]]s and [[lichen]]s. The boggy areas encountered, particularly on the high-level parts of the route, provide a habitat for [[carnivorous plants]] including [[sundew]] and [[butterwort]].<ref name="Cumberland Mountain Flowers">{{cite web|url=http://www.floraofthefells.com/info/cumbmountflowers.htm|title=Cumberland Mountain Flowers|accessdate=2008-05-17|publisher=Flora of the Fells|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080720162849/http://www.floraofthefells.com/info/cumbmountflowers.htm|archivedate=20 July 2008}}</ref> |
The high [[precipitation (meteorology)|precipitation]] in the [[ancient woodland]] encountered throughout the route provides a favourable habitat for [[moss]]es, [[Marchantiophyta|liverworts]], [[fern]]s and [[lichen]]s. The boggy areas encountered, particularly on the high-level parts of the route, provide a habitat for [[carnivorous plants]] including [[sundew]] and [[butterwort]].<ref name="Cumberland Mountain Flowers">{{cite web|url=http://www.floraofthefells.com/info/cumbmountflowers.htm|title=Cumberland Mountain Flowers|accessdate=2008-05-17|publisher=Flora of the Fells|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080720162849/http://www.floraofthefells.com/info/cumbmountflowers.htm|archivedate=20 July 2008}}</ref> |
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*Explorer 1:25k sheets OL4, OL5, OL6, OL7 and 315 |
*Explorer 1:25k sheets OL4, OL5, OL6, OL7 and 315 |
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*Landranger 1:50k sheets 85, 90 and 97 |
*Landranger 1:50k sheets 85, 90 and 97 |
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Other maps available: |
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* Cumbria Way XT40 (Waterproof Route Map), Harvey Map Services {{ISBN|978-185137424-3}}. |
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The following [[guidebook]]s detail the route: |
The following [[guidebook]]s detail the route: |
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* The Cumbria Way and the Allerdale Ramble, Jim Watson, Cicerone Press, {{ISBN|978-1-85284-242-0}} |
* The Cumbria Way and the Allerdale Ramble, Jim Watson, [[Cicerone Press]], {{ISBN|978-1-85284-242-0}} |
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* The Cumbria Way, Anthony Burton, {{ISBN|1-85410-615-5}}. Aurum Press. |
* The Cumbria Way, Anthony Burton, {{ISBN|1-85410-615-5}}. Aurum Press. |
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* The Cumbria Way, John Trevelyan, {{ISBN|1-85568-197-8}}. Dalesman |
* The Cumbria Way, John Trevelyan, {{ISBN|1-85568-197-8}}. Dalesman |
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|title=The Cumbria Way |
|title=The Cumbria Way |
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|url=https://www.cicerone.co.uk/the-cumbria-way |
|url=https://www.cicerone.co.uk/the-cumbria-way |
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|publisher=[[Cicerone |
|publisher=[[Cicerone Press]] |
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|isbn=9781852847609 |
|isbn=9781852847609 |
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|access-date=29 January 2021 |
|access-date=29 January 2021 |
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Latest revision as of 05:55, 26 September 2022
| Cumbria Way | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Waymarker and logo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Length | 112 km (70 mi) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Location | Cumbria, England | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Established | 1970s | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trailheads | Ulverston Carlisle | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Use | Hiking | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Elevation gain/loss | 2,973 m (9,754 ft) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Highest point | High Pike, 658 m (2,159 ft) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Difficulty | Challenging | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Season | All year | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Waymark | Name on green disc | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Website | www | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Cumbria Way is a linear 112-kilometre (70-mile) long-distance footpath in Cumbria, England. [1][2][3] The majority of the route is inside the boundaries of the Lake District National Park. Linking the two historic Cumbrian towns of Ulverston and Carlisle, it passes through the towns of Coniston and Keswick. The route cuts through Lakeland country via Coniston Water, Langdale, Borrowdale, Derwent Water, Skiddaw Forest and Caldbeck. It is a primarily low-level route with some high-level exposed sections.[4]
History[edit]
The Cumbria Way was originally devised in the 1970s by local Ramblers Association members. The waymarking of the entire route was completed by volunteers and national park staff in May 2007.[5]
Route[edit]
The route can be walked in either direction but is described here as south to north beginning at the trailhead of Ulverston and ending in Carlisle.
Stage 1: Ulverston to Coniston[edit]
The route leaves the urban area of Ulverston, birthplace of Stan Laurel, and heads north towards the village of Gawthwaite and the boundary of the Lake District National Park. The trail, which consists primarily of field paths at this stage, leads to the settlement of Sunny Bank and the shore of Coniston Water, the western shoreline of which is followed before reaching the settlement of Coniston.[6] Grizedale Forest is visible to the east of the lake with Coniston Old Man and Dow Crag being visible to the west on approach to Coniston. This stage is approximately 24 km (15 mi) in length.
Stage 2: Coniston to Langdale[edit]
The route leaves Coniston heading in a NNW direction through woodland towards Tarn Hows. The way involves some road walking as it passes through the villages of Colwith and Skelwith Bridge. The Langdale Pikes soon become visible as the route leaves Skelwith Bridge in a NNE direction, passing Elter Water before entering the Great Langdale valley.[7] This stage is approximately 17.5 km (11 mi) in length.
Stage 3: Langdale to Keswick[edit]
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The route leaves Langdale and travels alongside Mickleden beck, with the mountain of Bow Fell to the west and Langdale Pikes to the east. After a significant gain in elevation the route crosses Stake Pass before descending via Langstrath beck and turning towards the villages of Stonethwaite and Rosthwaite. The route subsequently follows the River Derwent before reaching Derwent Water where it follows the shoreline path to reach the town of Keswick. The mountains Skiddaw and Blencathra may be visible to the north.[8] This stage is approximately 24 km (15 mi) in length.
Stage 4: Keswick to Caldbeck[edit]
After some urban walking on the exit from Keswick, the route crosses the A591 road before ascending past Latrigg towards Skiddaw House Youth Hostel. After crossing the area of fells known as Back o'Skiddaw the route passes High Pike and the Caldbeck Fells before descending towards the village of Caldbeck.[9] This stage is approximately 22.5 km (14 mi) in length.
Stage 5: Caldbeck to Carlisle[edit]
After leaving the village of Caldbeck this final low-level section of the route follows the course of the River Caldew to the city of Carlisle, Cumbria's county town. The route passes through the villages of Sebergham, Buckabank and Dalston primarily following woodland and farmland public footpaths and bridleways.[10] This stage is approximately 24 km (15 mi) in length.
Geology and biology[edit]
Flora and fauna[edit]
The tarns encountered on the route provide a habitat for a wide range of species including vendace, charr, crayfish and schelly.[11]
The red squirrel can be found in woodland encountered on the route.[12]
The high precipitation in the ancient woodland encountered throughout the route provides a favourable habitat for mosses, liverworts, ferns and lichens. The boggy areas encountered, particularly on the high-level parts of the route, provide a habitat for carnivorous plants including sundew and butterwort.[13]
Connecting trails[edit]
The route connects with the Allerdale Ramble, Cumbria Coastal Way, Coast to Coast Walk, Hadrian's wall path, Cistercian Way, Eden Way and Windermere Way.
Further reading[edit]
The following Ordnance Survey maps cover the route:
- Explorer 1:25k sheets OL4, OL5, OL6, OL7 and 315
- Landranger 1:50k sheets 85, 90 and 97
Other maps available:
- Cumbria Way XT40 (Waterproof Route Map), Harvey Map Services ISBN 978-185137424-3.
The following guidebooks detail the route:
- The Cumbria Way and the Allerdale Ramble, Jim Watson, Cicerone Press, ISBN 978-1-85284-242-0
- The Cumbria Way, Anthony Burton, ISBN 1-85410-615-5. Aurum Press.
- The Cumbria Way, John Trevelyan, ISBN 1-85568-197-8. Dalesman
References[edit]
- ^ "Cumbria Way". Long Distance Walkers Association. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
- ^ Gillham, John (11 February 2015). The Cumbria Way (First ed.). Cicerone Press. ISBN 9781852847609. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
- ^ "The Cumbria Way Walk". The Cumbria Way Walk. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
- ^ "Paths. Recreational Route: Cumbria - Cumbria Way". Ramblers Association. Archived from the original on 16 May 2008. Retrieved 17 May 2008.
- ^ Crawford, S (30 May 2007). "Marking the way for walkers". Cumberland News. Retrieved 17 May 2008.[permanent dead link]
- ^
"STAGE 1 Ulverston to Coniston" (PDF). Ulverston Tourist Information Centre. Archived from the original on 13 April 2005. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^
"STAGE 2 Coniston to Langdale" (PDF). Ulverston Tourist Information Centre. Archived from the original on 13 April 2005. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^
"STAGE 3 Langdale to Keswick" (PDF). Ulverston Tourist Information Centre. Archived from the original on 13 April 2005. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^
"STAGE 4 Keswick to Caldbeck" (PDF). Ulverston Tourist Information Centre. Archived from the original on 13 April 2005. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^
"STAGE 5 Caldbeck to Carlisle" (PDF). Ulverston Tourist Information Centre. Archived from the original on 21 December 2005. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Lake District Special Properties". The Lake District National Park Authority. Archived from the original on 10 May 2008. Retrieved 17 May 2008.
- ^ "Wildlife". Lake District National Park. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
- ^ "Cumberland Mountain Flowers". Flora of the Fells. Archived from the original on 20 July 2008. Retrieved 17 May 2008.
External links[edit]
