Malva acerifolia: Difference between revisions

Malva acerifolia
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Malvales
Family:	Malvaceae
Genus:	Malva
Species:	M. acerifolia
Binomial name
	Malva acerifolia; (Cav.) Alef.
Synonyms
	Althaea acerifolia (Cav.) Kuntze ; Lavatera acerifolia Cav. ; Saviniona acerifolia (Cav.) Webb & Berthel. ; Malva canariensis M.F.Ray, nom. illeg. et superfl. ;

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Malva acerifolia, also frequently known under the synonyms Lavatera acerifolia or Malva canariensis is a shrub endemic to the Canary Islands, belonging to the family Malvaceae.^[4]

Taxonomy[edit]

The species was first described in 1803 in the genus Lavatera by Antonio José Cavanilles as Lavatera acerifolia.^[5] It was transferred to Malva by Friedrich Alefeld in 1862,^[6]^[7] although this was not accepted by most other botanists until much later.^[8] In 1842, the name "Malva acerifolia" had been mentioned by Wilhelm Gerhard Walpers in relation to a quite different North American species that Walpers called Sphaeralcea acerifolia (now Iliamna rivularis). On this basis, in 1998, Martin Forbes Ray published the replacement name Malva canariensis.^[8] Although this is regarded as the correct name by some sources,^[2] the International Plant Names Index treats Walpers' Malva acerifolia as erroneous so that the replacement name is unnecessary and hence superfluous and illegitimate.^[3]

The Latin name acerifolia means 'maple-leaved'.^[9]

Two varieties are recognised: the nominate form which is found on the western islands, and M. acerifolia var. hariensis Svent. found on the eastern islands.^[9]

Common names[edit]

It has been called Canary tree mallow in English.^[10] It is known as malva de risco in Spanish,^[10]^[11] which translates as 'cliff mallow'.^[12]

Description[edit]

This plant is a small tree or shrub, which will grow to approximately 5 ft. high in three or four years in cultivated.^[5] It can grow up to three metres in its native land.^[11] It is easily recognisable in situ by means of its large flowers.^[9] The branches are alternate, and the bark becomes ashy-coloured on older specimens. The leaves are also alternate. They are four to five inches in the first year, but then decrease in size to two to three in the following years, always being smaller than their petioles.^[5] The leaves have a palmately lobed shape,^[9] with five to seven, lanceolate, supple lobes, without teeth on their margins, each lobe with a corresponding vein down its centre leading to the base of the leaf. The stipules are awl-shaped.^[5]

Flower of the nominate variety

The flowers are axillary and solitary, with somewhat bent peduncles, these being always much longer than the leaf petioles. The calyx is glabrous; the corolla is some three inches in diameter, and has five petals (sometimes a petal may be undeveloped) which become broader towards the end. Cavanilles describes the petals as coloured light pink, with dark purple streaks near the base, and the undersides white.^[5] They have also been described as a very pallid lilac, almost white, with the base of the petals a more darker colour.^[9] The styles of the pistils and filaments of the stamens are bundled together like a column and are coloured purple. The pollen is globose and depressed in shape. There is one seed per locule, these are arranged in a wheel, with the number of seeds corresponding to the number of the stigmas,^[5] twelve to fifteen.^[10]

Distribution[edit]

The shrub was first collected by the French biologist Pierre Marie Auguste Broussonet on the island of Tenerife during his sojourn there at the turn of the 18th century. Broussonet was unable to complete his planned work on the flora of the island, but he sent a number of seeds to his friend Cavanilles, who described the species from plants grown from these seeds in his gardens.^[5]

The nominate variety occurs on the islands of Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Gomera, La Palma in the west of the archipelago;^[9] the variety hariensis occurs on Fuerteventura and Lanzarote in the east.^[13] El Hierro is the only island in the archipelago where the species does not occur.^[10]^[13]

This species arrived in the Canary Islands from a Mediterranean origin and it is more recent than the other endemics to the islands, such as Lavatera phoenicea, which colonized the islands earlier and independently from Malva acerifolia. Its closest relative is not known as there is some incongruence between chloroplast and nuclear molecular markers.^{[citation needed]}

Ecology[edit]

It grows in the lower elevations of these islands, in dry, sunny locations.^{[citation needed]} It is found growing on cliffs and in rocky scrubland.^[11] It is a somewhat ruderal species, preferring nitrogen-rich soils, especially on disturbed ground or abandoned farmland.^{[citation needed]}

It is pollinated by insects, especially by bees.^{[citation needed]}

Uses[edit]

It makes a good fodder for livestock. In some parts of the Canary Islands these shrubs were traditionally cultivated as an ornamental in rural areas, but it is now found planted in urban gardens on the islands, valued for the attractive flowers, rapid growth and ease of cultivation.^[11]

Conservation[edit]

Legally, the regional government declared the species to be a "protected plant" in 1991 and the populations on Fuerteventura and Lanzarote were listed in the 2001 Catálogo de Especies Amenazadas de Canarias; these laws were effectively repealed with the passing of the 2010 Catálogo Canario de Especies Protegidas, in which only the variety hariensis was included with the status of endangered. It has not been assessed by the IUCN.^[9]^[13]

References[edit]

^ "Malva acerifolia (Cav.) Alef.", Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2018-01-30
^ ^a ^b "Malva canariensis", The Plant List, retrieved 2018-01-30
^ ^a ^b "Plant Name Details for Malva canariensis M.F.Ray", The International Plant Names Index, retrieved 2018-01-31
^ "Malva acerifolia Alef". Global Diversity Information Facility. GBIF Secretariat. n.d. Retrieved September 23, 2020.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Cavanilles, Antonio Josef (1803), "Observaciones bótanicas y descripcion de algunas plantas neuvas", Anales de Ciencias Naturales (in Spanish and Latin), 6 (16): 323–340, retrieved 2018-01-30, p. 339
^ "Plant Name Details for Malva acerifolia (Cav.) Alef.", The International Plant Names Index, retrieved 2018-01-31
^ Alefeld, F.G.C. (1862), "Uber die Malveen", Österreichische botanische Zeitschrift (in German), 12 (8): 246–261, doi:10.1007/bf01962312, S2CID 32437065, retrieved 2018-01-30, p. 258
^ ^a ^b Ray, Martin Forbes (1998), "New combinations in Malva (Malvaceae: Malveae)", Novon, 8 (3): 288–295, doi:10.2307/3392022, JSTOR 3392022, retrieved 2018-01-30
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Gil González, Manuel Luis (24 February 2020). "Malva acerifolia (Cav.) Alef". Flora Vascular de Canarias (in Spanish). Manuel Luis Gil González. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Puccio, Pietro (November 2007). "Lavatera acerifolia". Monaco Nature Encyclopedia - Discover the biodiversity (in Italian). Giuseppe Mazza. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Castellano Rivero, Yumara (3 February 2012). "Malva del risco". AulaTicBio (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 June 2020.
^ "risco - Diccionario Inglés-Español". WordReference.com. WordReference.com LLC. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Lavatera acerifolia". Proyecto Anthos (in Spanish). Real Jardín Botánico. 2 March 2012. Retrieved 7 June 2020.

External links[edit]

Local information and in situ pictures showing slight differences in flower colouration between individuals on different islands.

[POWO_561509-1-1] "Malva acerifolia (Cav.) Alef.", Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2018-01-30

[TPL_kew-2503752-2] "Malva canariensis", The Plant List, retrieved 2018-01-30

[IPNI_1003824-1-3] "Plant Name Details for Malva canariensis M.F.Ray", The International Plant Names Index, retrieved 2018-01-31

[GBIF-4] "Malva acerifolia Alef". Global Diversity Information Facility. GBIF Secretariat. n.d. Retrieved September 23, 2020.

[Cava03-5] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Cavanilles, Antonio Josef (1803), "Observaciones bótanicas y descripcion de algunas plantas neuvas", Anales de Ciencias Naturales (in Spanish and Latin), 6 (16): 323–340, retrieved 2018-01-30, p. 339

[IPNI_561509-1-6] "Plant Name Details for Malva acerifolia (Cav.) Alef.", The International Plant Names Index, retrieved 2018-01-31

[Alef62-7] Alefeld, F.G.C. (1862), "Uber die Malveen", Österreichische botanische Zeitschrift (in German), 12 (8): 246–261, doi:10.1007/bf01962312, S2CID 32437065, retrieved 2018-01-30, p. 258

[Ray98-8] Ray, Martin Forbes (1998), "New combinations in Malva (Malvaceae: Malveae)", Novon, 8 (3): 288–295, doi:10.2307/3392022, JSTOR 3392022, retrieved 2018-01-30

[Gil2020-9] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Gil González, Manuel Luis (24 February 2020). "Malva acerifolia (Cav.) Alef". Flora Vascular de Canarias (in Spanish). Manuel Luis Gil González. Retrieved 7 June 2020.

[Puccio2017-10] Puccio, Pietro (November 2007). "Lavatera acerifolia". Monaco Nature Encyclopedia - Discover the biodiversity (in Italian). Giuseppe Mazza. Retrieved 7 June 2020.

[Castellano2012-11] Castellano Rivero, Yumara (3 February 2012). "Malva del risco". AulaTicBio (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 June 2020.

[WordRef-12] "risco - Diccionario Inglés-Español". WordReference.com. WordReference.com LLC. Retrieved 7 June 2020.

[Anthos-13] "Lavatera acerifolia". Proyecto Anthos (in Spanish). Real Jardín Botánico. 2 March 2012. Retrieved 7 June 2020.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Species of plant in the family Malvaceae}}
-{{more citations needed |date=November 2013}}
 {{Speciesbox
 |image = Lavatera acerifolia.jpg
 |taxon = Malva acerifolia
-|authority = (Cav.) Alef.<ref name=POWO_561509-1/><ref name=TPL_kew-2503752/>
+|authority = ([[Cav.]]) [[Alef.]]<ref name=POWO_561509-1/><ref name=TPL_kew-2503752/>
 |synonyms =
   {{Species list
-  |Althaea acerifolia|(Cav.) Kuntze
+  |Althaea acerifolia|(Cav.) [[Otto Kuntze|Kuntze]]
   |Lavatera acerifolia|Cav.
   |Saviniona acerifolia|(Cav.) Webb & Berthel.
-  |Malva canariensis|M.F.Ray, nom. illeg. et superfl.<ref name=IPNI_1003824-1/>
+  |Malva canariensis|M.F.Ray, [[Nomen illegitimum|nom. illeg.]] et superfl.
   }}
+|synonyms_ref = <ref name=IPNI_1003824-1/>
 }}
-'''''Malva acerifolia''''', [[Synonym (taxonomy)|synonyms]] ''Lavatera acerifolia'', ''Malva canariensis'', {{lang|es|malva de risco}} in Spanish, is a shrub [[Endemism|endemic]] to the [[Canary Islands]], belonging to the family [[Malvaceae]]. It grows in the lower elevations of these islands, in dry, sunny locations. It is a somewhat [[ruderal species]], preferring nitrogen-rich soils, especially on disturbed ground or abandoned farmland.
+'''''Malva acerifolia''''', also frequently known under the [[Synonym (taxonomy)|synonyms]] ''Lavatera acerifolia'' or ''Malva canariensis'' is a shrub [[Endemism|endemic]] to the [[Canary Islands]], belonging to the family [[Malvaceae]].<ref name=GBIF>{{cite web|url= https://www.gbif.org/species/7778178|title= Malva acerifolia Alef.|author=<!--Not stated-->|date=n.d.|website=Global Diversity Information Facility|publisher= GBIF Secretariat |access-date= September 23, 2020}}</ref>
-It is pollinated by insects, especially by bees.
 ==Taxonomy==
@@ Line 22: / Line 21: @@
 The Latin name ''acerifolia'' means 'maple-leaved'.<ref name=Gil2020/>
-There are two [[Variety (botany)|varieties]] recognised, the [[Nominate (taxonomy)|nominate]] form which is found on the western islands of [[Gran Canaria]], [[Tenerife]], [[Gomera]] and [[La Palma]], and ''M. acerifolia'' var. ''hariensis'' <small>Svent.</small> found on the eastern islands.<ref name=Gil2020/>
+Two [[Variety (botany)|varieties]] are recognised: the [[Nominate (taxonomy)|nominate]] form which is found on the western islands, and ''M. acerifolia'' var. ''hariensis'' <small>[[Eric Ragnor Sventenius|Svent.]]</small> found on the eastern islands.<ref name=Gil2020/>
+==Common names==
+It has been called '''Canary tree mallow''' in English.<ref name=Puccio2017/> It is known as {{lang|es|malva de risco}} in [[Spanish language|Spanish]],<ref name=Puccio2017/><ref name=Castellano2012/> which translates as 'cliff mallow'.<ref name=WordRef/>
 ==Description==
+This plant is a small tree or shrub, which will grow to approximately 5&nbsp;ft. high in three or four years in cultivated.<ref name=Cava03/> It can grow up to three metres in its native land.<ref name=Castellano2012/> It is easily recognisable ''[[in situ]]'' by means of its large flowers.<ref name=Gil2020/> The branches are alternate, and the bark becomes ashy-coloured on older specimens. The leaves are also [[Leaf#Arrangement on the stem|alternate]]. They are four to five inches in the first year, but then decrease in size to two to three in the following years, always being smaller than their [[Petiole (botany)|petioles]].<ref name=Cava03/> The leaves have a [[palmately|palmately lobed]] shape,<ref name=Gil2020/> with five to seven, lanceolate, supple lobes, without teeth on their margins, each lobe with a corresponding vein down its centre leading to the base of the leaf. The [[stipule]]s are awl-shaped.<ref name=Cava03/>
 <gallery mode=packed>
 File:Lavatera acerifolia var. acerifolia (Jardín Botánico Canario Viera y Clavijo).jpg|Flower of the nominate variety
 </gallery>
-This plant grows into a small tree or shrub approximately 5ft. high. The branches are alternate, and the bark becomes ashy-coloured on older specimens. The leaves are also [[Leaf#Arrangement_on_the_stem|alternate]]. They are four to five inches in the first year, but then decrease in size to two to three in the following years, always being smaller than their [[Petiole (botany)|petioles]]. Their shape is [[Cordate (leaf shape)|cordate]] (heart-shaped), but they also have five to seven, lanceolate, none-toothed, supple lobes, each lobe with a corresponding vein down its centre leading to the base of the leaf. The [[stipule]]s are awl-shaped. The flowers are axillary and solitary, with somewhat bent [[Peduncle (botany)|peduncles]], these being always much longer than the leaf petioles. The [[calyx]] is [[:wikt:glabrous|glabrous]]; the [[Corolla (botany)|corolla]] is some three inches in diameter, and has five [[petal]]s (sometimes a petal may be undeveloped), wider towards the end, and ending in a tip. The petals are coloured light pink, with dark purple streaks near the base, and the undersides white. The [[Style (botany)|styles]] of the [[pistil]]s and filaments of the [[stamen]]s are bundled together like a column and are coloured purple. The [[pollen]] is globose and depressed in shape. There is one seed per compartment, these are arranged in a wheel, with the number of seeds corresponding to the number of the [[Stigma (botany)|stigmas]].<ref name=Cava03/>
+The flowers are axillary and solitary, with somewhat bent [[Peduncle (botany)|peduncles]], these being always much longer than the leaf petioles. The [[sepal|calyx]] is [[:wikt:glabrous|glabrous]]; the [[Corolla (botany)|corolla]] is some three inches in diameter, and has five [[petal]]s (sometimes a petal may be undeveloped) which become broader towards the end. Cavanilles describes the petals as coloured light pink, with dark purple streaks near the base, and the undersides white.<ref name=Cava03/> They have also been described as a very pallid lilac, almost white, with the base of the petals a more darker colour.<ref name=Gil2020/> The [[Style (botany)|styles]] of the [[pistil]]s and filaments of the [[stamen]]s are bundled together like a column and are coloured purple. The [[pollen]] is globose and depressed in shape. There is one seed per [[locule]], these are arranged in a wheel, with the number of seeds corresponding to the number of the [[Stigma (botany)|stigmas]],<ref name=Cava03/> twelve to fifteen.<ref name=Puccio2017/>
 ==Distribution==
-The shrub was first collected by the French biologist [[Pierre Marie Auguste Broussonet]] on the island of Tenerife during his sojourn there at the turn of the 18th century. Broussonet was unable to complete his planned work on the flora of the island, but he sent a number of seeds to his friend Cavanilles, who described the species from plants grown from these seeds in his gardens.<ref name=Cava03/>
+The shrub was first collected by the French biologist [[Pierre Marie Auguste Broussonet]] on the island of [[Tenerife]] during his sojourn there at the turn of the 18th century. Broussonet was unable to complete his planned work on the flora of the island, but he sent a number of seeds to his friend Cavanilles, who described the species from plants grown from these seeds in his gardens.<ref name=Cava03/>
+The nominate variety occurs on the islands of [[Gran Canaria]], [[Tenerife]], [[Gomera]], [[La Palma]] in the west of the archipelago;<ref name=Gil2020/> the variety ''hariensis'' occurs on [[Fuerteventura]] and [[Lanzarote]] in the east.<ref name=Anthos/> [[El Hierro]] is the only island in the archipelago where the species does not occur.<ref name=Puccio2017/><ref name=Anthos/>
-This species arrived in the Canary Islands from a Mediterranean origin and it is more recent than the other endemics to the islands, such as ''[[Navaea phoenicea]]'', which colonized the islands earlier and independently from ''Lavatera acerifolia''. Its closest relative is not known as there are some incongruencies between chloroplast and nuclear molecular markers.
+This species arrived in the Canary Islands from a [[Mediterranean]] origin and it is more recent than the other endemics to the islands, such as ''[[Lavatera phoenicea]]'', which colonized the islands earlier and independently from ''Malva acerifolia''. Its closest relative is not known as there is some incongruence between chloroplast and nuclear molecular markers.{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}
+==Ecology==
+It grows in the lower elevations of these islands, in dry, sunny locations.{{citation needed|date=June 2020}} It is found growing on cliffs and in rocky scrubland.<ref name=Castellano2012/> It is a somewhat [[ruderal species]], preferring nitrogen-rich soils, especially on disturbed ground or abandoned farmland.{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}
+It is pollinated by insects, especially by bees.{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}
+==Uses==
+It makes a good [[fodder]] for [[livestock]]. In some parts of the Canary Islands these shrubs were traditionally cultivated as an ornamental in rural areas, but it is now found planted in urban gardens on the islands, valued for the attractive flowers, rapid growth and ease of cultivation.<ref name=Castellano2012/>
 ==Conservation==
-The species is abundant and there are no threats against natural populations,{{cn}} however, the variety ''hariensis'' is included in the ''Catálogo Canario de Especies Protegidas'' with the status of [[endangered]].<ref name=Gil2020/>
+Legally, the regional government declared the species to be a "protected plant" in 1991 and the populations on Fuerteventura and Lanzarote were listed in the 2001 ''Catálogo de Especies Amenazadas de Canarias''; these laws were effectively repealed with the passing of the 2010 ''Catálogo Canario de Especies Protegidas'', in which only the variety ''hariensis'' was included with the status of [[endangered]]. It has not been assessed by the [[IUCN]].<ref name=Gil2020/><ref name=Anthos/>
 ==References==
 {{Reflist|refs=
-<ref name=Alef62>{{Citation |last1=Alefeld |first1=F.G.C. |date=1862 |title=Uber die Malveen |journal=Österreichische botanische Zeitschrift |volume=12 |pages=246–261 |url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28679540 |accessdate=2018-01-30 |language=de |doi=10.1007/bf01962312}}, [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28679552 p. 258]</ref>
+<ref name=Alef62>{{Citation |last1=Alefeld |first1=F.G.C. |date=1862 |title=Uber die Malveen |journal=Österreichische botanische Zeitschrift |volume=12 |issue=8 |pages=246–261 |url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28679540 |access-date=2018-01-30 |language=de |doi=10.1007/bf01962312|s2cid=32437065 }}, [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28679552 p. 258]</ref>
+<ref name=Anthos>{{cite web |url=http://www.anthos.es/index.php |title=''Lavatera acerifolia'' |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=2 March 2012 |website=Proyecto Anthos |publisher=Real Jardín Botánico |language=es |access-date=7 June 2020}}</ref>
-<ref name=Cava03>{{Citation |last1=Cavanilles |first1=Antonio Josef |date=1803 |title=Observaciones bótanicas y descripcion de algunas plantas neuvas |journal=Anales de Ciencias Naturales |volume=6 |issue=16 |pages=323–340 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=12t5DPhvTIcC&pg=PA323 |accessdate=2018-01-30 |language=es, la}}, [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=12t5DPhvTIcC&pg=PA339 p. 339]</ref>
+<ref name=Castellano2012>{{cite web |url=http://aulaticbio.blogspot.com/2012/02/nombre-vulgar-malva-de-risco-nombre.html |title=Malva del risco |last=Castellano Rivero |first=Yumara |date=3 February 2012 |website=AulaTicBio |publisher= |language=es |access-date=7 June 2020}}</ref>
+<ref name=Cava03>{{Citation |last1=Cavanilles |first1=Antonio Josef |date=1803 |title=Observaciones bótanicas y descripcion de algunas plantas neuvas |journal=Anales de Ciencias Naturales |volume=6 |issue=16 |pages=323–340 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=12t5DPhvTIcC&pg=PA323 |access-date=2018-01-30 |language=es, la}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=12t5DPhvTIcC&pg=PA339 p. 339]</ref>
 <ref name=Gil2020>{{cite web |url=http://www.floradecanarias.com/lavatera_acerifolia.html |title=''Malva acerifolia'' (Cav.) Alef. |last=Gil González |first=Manuel Luis |date=24 February 2020 |website=Flora Vascular de Canarias |publisher=Manuel Luis Gil González |language=es |access-date=7 June 2020}}</ref>
-<ref name=IPNI_561509-1>{{citation |title=Plant Name Details for ''Malva acerifolia'' (Cav.) Alef. |work=[[International Plant Names Index|The International Plant Names Index]] |url=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=561509-1 |accessdate=2018-01-31 }}</ref>
+<ref name=IPNI_561509-1>{{citation |title=Plant Name Details for ''Malva acerifolia'' (Cav.) Alef. |work=[[International Plant Names Index|The International Plant Names Index]] |url=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=561509-1 |access-date=2018-01-31 }}</ref>
-<ref name=IPNI_1003824-1>{{citation |title=Plant Name Details for ''Malva canariensis'' M.F.Ray |work=[[International Plant Names Index|The International Plant Names Index]] |url=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=1003824-1 |accessdate=2018-01-31 }}</ref>
+<ref name=IPNI_1003824-1>{{citation |title=Plant Name Details for ''Malva canariensis'' M.F.Ray |work=[[International Plant Names Index|The International Plant Names Index]] |url=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=1003824-1 |access-date=2018-01-31 }}</ref>
-<ref name=POWO_561509-1>{{citation |title=''Malva acerifolia'' <small>(Cav.) Alef.</small> |work=[[Plants of the World Online]] |publisher=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] |url=http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:561509-1 |accessdate=2018-01-30}}</ref>
+<ref name=POWO_561509-1>{{citation |title=''Malva acerifolia'' (Cav.) Alef. |work=[[Plants of the World Online]] |publisher=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:561509-1 |access-date=2018-01-30}}</ref>
+<ref name=Puccio2017>{{cite web |url=https://www.monaconatureencyclopedia.com/lavatera-acerifolia/ |title=''Lavatera acerifolia'' |last=Puccio |first=Pietro |date=November 2007 |website=Monaco Nature Encyclopedia - Discover the biodiversity |publisher=Giuseppe Mazza |language=Italian |access-date=7 June 2020}}</ref>
-<ref name=Ray98>{{Citation |last1=Ray |first1=Martin Forbes |date=1998 |title=New combinations in ''Malva'' (Malvaceae: Malveae) |journal=Novon |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=288–295 |url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/640549 |accessdate=2018-01-30 |doi=10.2307/3392022}}</ref>
-<ref name=TPL_kew-2503752>{{citation |title=''Malva canariensis'' |work=The Plant List |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2503752 |accessdate=2018-01-30}}</ref>
+<ref name=Ray98>{{Citation |last1=Ray |first1=Martin Forbes |date=1998 |title=New combinations in ''Malva'' (Malvaceae: Malveae) |journal=Novon |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=288–295 |url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/640549 |access-date=2018-01-30 |doi=10.2307/3392022|jstor=3392022 }}</ref>
+<ref name=TPL_kew-2503752>{{citation |title=''Malva canariensis'' |work=The Plant List |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2503752 |access-date=2018-01-30}}</ref>
+<ref name=WordRef>{{cite web |url=https://www.wordreference.com/es/en/translation.asp?spen=risco |title=risco - Diccionario Inglés-Español |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=WordReference.com |publisher=WordReference.com LLC |access-date=7 June 2020}}</ref>
 }}
+==External links==
+* [http://www.floradecanarias.com/lavatera_acerifolia.html Local information and ''in situ'' pictures] showing slight differences in flower colouration between individuals on different islands.
 {{Taxonbar|from1=Q47519412|from2=Q17575619|from3=Q6502429}}
@@ Line 62: / Line 87: @@
 [[Category:Malva|acerifolia]]
 [[Category:Endemic flora of the Canary Islands]]
+[[Category:Taxa named by Antonio José Cavanilles]]
+[[Category:Taxa named by Friedrich Alefeld]]
-{{Malveae-stub}}

Taxon identifiers
Malva acerifolia	Wikidata: Q47519412 Wikispecies: Malva acerifolia APDB: 226334 CoL: 3XQZL IPNI: 561509-1 Plant List: kew-2503634 POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:561509-1 WFO: wfo-0000449326
Malva canariensis	Wikidata: Q17575619 APDB: 166588 BOLD: 663776 CoL: 3XR3L EoL: 5411404 GBIF: 3934807 iNaturalist: 700953 IPNI: 1003824-1 IUCN: 86124273 NCBI: 82388 Observation.org: 751061 Open Tree of Life: 52200 Plant List: kew-2503752 POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1003824-1 Tropicos: 50131161 WFO: wfo-0000449405
Lavatera acerifolia	Wikidata: Q6502429 APDB: 148800 CoL: 3SNGD GBIF: 3938578 IPNI: 561167-1 Observation.org: 119262 POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:561167-1 Tropicos: 19603199 WFO: wfo-0000443620