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U are so gay it is funny {{Cleanup bare URLs|date=August 2022}}
{{Infobox Instrument
|name=Looping device
|names=|image=Boss_RC-50_Loop_Station.jpg
|image_capt=A floor-based Boss RC loop pedal.
|background=electronic
|hornbostel_sachs=
|hornbostel_sachs_desc=
|developed=Late 20th century
|range=
|related=
*[[Synthesizer]], [[Moog modular synthesizer]]
|musicians=
*[[Erik Satie]], [[Māmā Mihirangi]], [[Brian Eno]], [[Terry Riley]], [[Beardyman]], [[Marc Rebillet]]
|builders=
}}

'''Live looping''' is the recording and playback of a piece of music in real-time<ref name="EJ">{{cite news|url=http://www.journal-online.co.uk/article/11394-in_conversation_david_devereux|title=In conversation: David Devereux|last=Aftab Ali|date=10 February 2014|access-date=8 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308120944/http://www.journal-online.co.uk/article/11394-in_conversation_david_devereux|archive-date=8 March 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> using either dedicated hardware devices, called loopers or phrase samplers, or software running on a [[computer]] with an [[audio interface]]. Musicians can loop with either looping software or '''loop pedals''', which are sold for tabletop and floor-based use.

== History of the looping device ==
By the late 19th century, [[jazz]] and [[blues]] had heavily influenced popular music, encouraging musicians to experiment with rhythm, repetition, and [[musical improvisation]].<ref name="improv">{{cite news|url=http://www.loopers-delight.com/history/Loophist.html|title=The Birth of Loop|last=Michael Peters|date=13 October 1996|access-date=5 July 2016}}</ref> With the advent of sound recording on [[gramophone record]], invented in 1887 and first marketed in 1889, came the [[tape recorder]] and the development of pure [[electronic music]].

On 1 October 1947, [[Bing Crosby]] became the first American musician to release music via tape broadcast. In 1953, [[Les Paul]] demonstrated live looping on the television show [[Omnibus (U.S. TV series)|Omnibus]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Les Paul & Mary Ford on "Omnibus" (1953) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VCEmAgak9V8 |language=en |access-date=2022-04-16}}</ref>

In 1963, musician and performer [[Terry Riley]] released an early [[tape loop]] piece called “The Gift”, featuring the trumpet playing of [[Chet Baker]]. It was the first piece ever based on a tape delay/feedback system with two [[Revox]] tape recorders.<ref name="improv" /> (Riley used to call this system the Time Lag Accumulator.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.loopstation.net/gb|title=Loop Station: Comparison & Test 2021}}</ref> Unsurprisingly, the name did not catch on amongst other performing musicians.)

[[Digital delay]] systems in the 1980s were experimental and not intuitive, but the equipment's limitations inspired innovators of the technique to find creative applications.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.livelooping.org/history_concepts/|title=History & Concepts|access-date=2016-07-06}}</ref>

Even by the early 1990s, when dedicated loop machines first went on sale, the term "live looping" had not yet been coined. The first dedicated loop device was the Paradis LOOP Delay.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.livelooping.org/history_concepts/theory/growth-along-the-limitations-of-the-tools/|title=Growth due to limitations|access-date=2016-07-06}}</ref> The Paradis and other models had volatile memories, forcing composers to develop fresh loops live in front of their audiences — and thus, live looping came into existence.

Roland and [[DigiTech JamMan|DigiTech]] loop pedals entered the market in 2001, around the same time [[Disc jockey|DJ mixing]] gained popularity. When the 2002 Repeater introduced real-time studio looping, looping devices became affordable enough for aspiring at-home composers to enjoy.

As laptops gained popularity in 2004, computer software began to emulate the 1990s effects of early looping devices.

{{Simple Horizontal timeline

|from=1887
|to=2016

|row1=note

|row1-1-shift=-2.8em
|row1-1-arrow=
|row1-1-at=1947
|row1-1-text=[[Multitrack recording]]
|row1-2-at=1889
|row1-2-text=[[Gramophone record|Gramophone]]
|row1-3-at=1963
|row1-3-text=[[Terry Riley]]
|row1-4-at=1973
|row1-4-text=First [[Frippertronics]]
|row1-5-at=-183
|row1-5-text=[[Toarcian turnover]]
|row1-6-lift=-1em
|row1-6-shift=-4.8
|row1-7-at=2002
|row1-7-text=Real-time looping
|row1-7-lift=-1.3em
|row1-7-shift=-5.1

|row2=scale
|axis-nudge=-0.8em
|caption=Innovations and inventions leading to live loop technology

}}

== Modern live looping tools and applications ==
Live looping has become increasingly popular in recent history{{when|date=March 2018}} as it offers the ability for a single musician to create multiple layers to their live music, resulting in a sound close to that of a "full band" experience. Notable manufacturers of looping devices include [[Boss Corporation|Boss]], [[DigiTech]] and [[TC Electronic]].

== Notable artists ==
In a 2012–13 poll of 1000 singers, 11% stated that they used live looping while 51% did not know what live looping was.<ref name="TC-HeliconBarker2014"/> Artists known for their use or advocacy of the technique include:{{div col|colwidth=17em}}

*[[Juana Molina]]
*[[KRNFX]]
*[[Howie Day]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://howieday.com/about/|title=About {{!}} Howie Day|website=howieday.com|language=en-US|access-date=2017-12-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://roundhillmusic.com/recordings/howie-day/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204114614/http://roundhillmusic.com/recordings/howie-day/ |archive-date=2017-12-04 |title=Round Hill Music {{!}} Howie Day}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/howie-day-mn0000233147/biography|title=Howie Day {{!}} Biography & History {{!}} AllMusic|website=AllMusic|access-date=2017-12-03}}</ref>
*[[Keller Williams]]
*[[Boxwood]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://indieethos.com/2015/04/02/boxwood-releases-2nd-ep/ |title=Boxwood, A One Man Wall of Sound Releases Sun Garden City EP Today |publisher=The Independent Ethos |author=Hans Morgenstern |date=2015-04-02 |access-date=2018-05-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.musicobsessed.com/2012/05/local-spotlight-boxwood.html |title=Local Spotlight: Boxwood |publisher=South Florida Music Obsessed |author=Jose Martinez |date=2012-05-24 |access-date=2018-05-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.browardpalmbeach.com/music/boxwood-celebrates-new-ep-at-candi-studios-6917168/ |title=Boxwood Celebrates New EP at CandI Studios |publisher=The Miami New Times |author=Hans Morgenstern |date=2015-03-26 |access-date=2018-05-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.miaminewtimes.com/best-of/2010/bars-and-clubs/best-songwriter-6402417/ |title=Best of Miami, Best Songwriter: Boxwood |publisher=The Miami New Times |author=New Times |date=2015-03-26 |access-date=2018-05-16}}</ref>
*[[Ed Sheeran]]<ref>[http://loopermusic.com/blog/ed-sheeran-probably-the-most-currently-famous-person-to-use-a-looper Ed Sheeran]</ref>
*[[Mavka (band)|Mavka]]
*[[Dub FX]]<ref name="official site">{{cite news|url=http://dubfx.com|title=Dub Fx official site.|date=Dec 12, 2014|access-date=10 June 2015}}</ref>
*[[Battles (band)|Battles]]
*[[Ambre McLean]]<ref name="cashbox">{{cite news|url=http://www.cashboxcanada.ca/node/5827/|title=Canada's Best Kept Secret, Ambre McLean!|date=Dec 12, 2014|access-date=10 June 2015}}</ref>
*[[Jacob Moon]]<ref name="moon">{{cite news|url=http://www.durhamregion.com/news-story/4372913-jacob-moon-shines-in-oshawa/|title=Jacob Moon shines in Oshawa|date=Feb 21, 2014|access-date=8 March 2014}}</ref>
*[[Amy X Neuburg]]<ref name="BattinoRichards2005"/>
*[[Beardyman]]<ref name="TC-HeliconBarker2014">{{cite book|last1=TC-Helicon|last2=Barker|first2=Greg A.|last3=Alexander|first3=Kathy|title=The Ultimate Guide to Singing: Gigs, Sound, Money and Health|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d-WsAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA191|access-date=8 March 2014|date=2014-01-06|publisher=TC-Helicon|isbn=9780992034405|pages=191–}}</ref>
*[[Kimbra]]<ref name="TC-HeliconBarker2014"/>
*[[KT Tunstall]]<ref name="Richardson2012">{{cite book|last=Richardson|first=John|title=An Eye for Music: Popular Music and the Audiovisual Surreal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lh5Uoe8hX7sC&pg=PA246|access-date=8 March 2014|date=2012-01-26|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780195367362|pages=246–}}</ref>
*[[Kid Beyond]]<ref name="Werner2012">{{cite book|last=Werner|first=Matt|title=Oakland in Popular Memory: Interviews with twelve cutting-edge artists from Oakland and beyond|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bABmVN3FEFMC&pg=PA70|access-date=8 March 2014|date=2012-05-15|publisher=Thought Publishing|isbn=9780982689844|pages=70–}}</ref>
*[[Tune-Yards]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thelmagazine.com/2011/05/tune-yards-live-looping-will-blow-your-mind/ |title=tUnE-yArDs Live-Looping Will Blow Your Mind |publisher=The L Magazine |author=Lauren Beck |date=2011-05-18 |access-date=2015-11-29}}</ref>
*[[David Torn]]
*[[Spirit Cool]]
Sampling, artificial double tracking (ADT) and the elaborate use of multitrack recording machines.

Sampling, artificial double tracking (ADT) and the elaborate use of multitrack recording machines.

Sampling, artificial double tracking (ADT) and the elaborate use of multitrack recording machines.

Sampling, artificial double tracking (ADT) and the elaborate use of multitrack recording machines.

Sampling, artificial double tracking (ADT) and the elaborate use of multitrack recording machines.

Sampling, artificial double tracking (ADT) and the elaborate use of multitrack recording machines.

Sampling, artificial double tracking (ADT) and the elaborate use of multitrack recording machines.

Sampling, artificial double tracking (ADT) and the elaborate use of multitrack recording machines.


*[[David Thomas Broughton]]
*[[Reggie Watts]]<ref name="BattinoRichards2005">{{cite book|last1=Battino|first1=David|last2=Richards|first2=Kelli|title=The Art of Digital Music: 56 Visionary Artists & Insiders Reveal Their Creative Secrets|url=https://archive.org/details/artofdigitalmusi00davi|url-access=registration|access-date=8 March 2014|year=2005|publisher=Backbeat Books|isbn=9780879308308|pages=[https://archive.org/details/artofdigitalmusi00davi/page/106 106]–}}</ref>
*[[THePETEBOX]]
*[[French Kiwi Juice]]
*[[Rick Walker]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://m.soundcloud.com/rickwalker|title = Rick Walker}}</ref>
*[[David Ford (musician)|David Ford]]
*[[Netta Barzilai]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://escunited.com/2018/02/13/israel-netta-barzilai-wins-hakokhav-haba/|title=Israel: Netta Barzilai wins HaKokhav HaBa!|last=Tarbuck|first=Sean|date=February 13, 2018|website=escunited.com|access-date=February 25, 2018|quote=The performer wowed audiences and the judges in The Next Star with her unique uses of sampling, beatbox and live looping of her voice …}}</ref>
*[[Val Vigoda]]
*[[Jarle Bernhoft]]
*[[Marc Rebillet]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/stage/is-marc-rebillet-the-funniest-man-on-the-planet-right-now-1.3761456|title=Is Marc Rebillet the funniest man on the planet right now?|last=O'Reilly|first=Seamas|date=2019-01-22|newspaper=The Irish Times|language=en|access-date=2019-07-02}}</ref>
*[[Tash Sultana]]
*[[Theresa Andersson]]
*[[Sam Perry (looping artist)|Sam Perry]]
*Bernhard Wagner
*[[Andre La Fosse]]<ref>http://altruistmusic.com/</ref>
*[[Michael Peters (choreographer)|Michael Peters]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://veloopity.bandcamp.com/ |title = Music {{!}} Michael Peters}}</ref>
*[[Leander Reininghaus]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://leanderreininghaus.bandcamp.com/ |title = Music {{!}} Leander Reininghaus}}</ref>
*[[Hideki Nakanishi (aka MANDOMAN)]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://soundcloud.com/hideki-nakanishi-18926020|title=Mandoman}}</ref>
*[[Joel Gilardini]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://joelgilardini.bandcamp.com/ |title = Music {{!}} Joel Gilardini}}</ref>
*[[Emmanuel Reveneau (aka Brain Integrative Project)]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://thelucidbrain.bandcamp.com/ |title = Music {{!}} The lucid brain integrative project}}</ref>
*[[SungBeats]]
*[[Fabio Anile]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://eterogeneo.bandcamp.com/ |title = Fabio Anile}}</ref>
*[[Andrew Bird]]
*[[Masnada Lilian]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Le1QvRaTTZ8&list=PL0TvTVWcrYbtaVYsjpP9vy9gErugotb0M/ |title = Amalgames| website=[[YouTube]] }}</ref>
{{div col end}}
Sampling, artificial double tracking (ADT) and the elaborate use of multitrack recording machines.
==See also==
*[[Loop (music)]]
*[[Live electronic music]]
*[[Delay (audio effect)]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.livelooping.org/ Live Looping tools and technique]
* [http://www.loopersdelight.com/loop.html Loopers delight]

[[Category:Music looping]]
{{Cleanup bare URLs|date=August 2022}}
{{Cleanup bare URLs|date=August 2022}}
{{Infobox Instrument
{{Infobox Instrument
Line 237: Line 90:
*[[David Torn]]
*[[David Torn]]
*[[Spirit Cool]]
*[[Spirit Cool]]
Sampling, artificial double tracking (ADT) and the elaborate use of multitrack recording machines.

Sampling, artificial double tracking (ADT) and the elaborate use of multitrack recording machines.

Sampling, artificial double tracking (ADT) and the elaborate use of multitrack recording machines.

Sampling, artificial double tracking (ADT) and the elaborate use of multitrack recording machines.

Sampling, artificial double tracking (ADT) and the elaborate use of multitrack recording machines.

Sampling, artificial double tracking (ADT) and the elaborate use of multitrack recording machines.

Sampling, artificial double tracking (ADT) and the elaborate use of multitrack recording machines.

Sampling, artificial double tracking (ADT) and the elaborate use of multitrack recording machines.


*[[David Thomas Broughton]]
*[[David Thomas Broughton]]
*[[Reggie Watts]]<ref name="BattinoRichards2005">{{cite book|last1=Battino|first1=David|last2=Richards|first2=Kelli|title=The Art of Digital Music: 56 Visionary Artists & Insiders Reveal Their Creative Secrets|url=https://archive.org/details/artofdigitalmusi00davi|url-access=registration|access-date=8 March 2014|year=2005|publisher=Backbeat Books|isbn=9780879308308|pages=[https://archive.org/details/artofdigitalmusi00davi/page/106 106]–}}</ref>
*[[Reggie Watts]]<ref name="BattinoRichards2005">{{cite book|last1=Battino|first1=David|last2=Richards|first2=Kelli|title=The Art of Digital Music: 56 Visionary Artists & Insiders Reveal Their Creative Secrets|url=https://archive.org/details/artofdigitalmusi00davi|url-access=registration|access-date=8 March 2014|year=2005|publisher=Backbeat Books|isbn=9780879308308|pages=[https://archive.org/details/artofdigitalmusi00davi/page/106 106]–}}</ref>
Line 279: Line 115:
*[[Masnada Lilian]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Le1QvRaTTZ8&list=PL0TvTVWcrYbtaVYsjpP9vy9gErugotb0M/ |title = Amalgames| website=[[YouTube]] }}</ref>
*[[Masnada Lilian]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Le1QvRaTTZ8&list=PL0TvTVWcrYbtaVYsjpP9vy9gErugotb0M/ |title = Amalgames| website=[[YouTube]] }}</ref>
{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}
Sampling, artificial double tracking (ADT) and the elaborate use of multitrack recording machines.
==See also==
*[[Loop (music)]]
*[[Live electronic music]]
*[[Delay (audio effect)]]


== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.livelooping.org/ Live Looping tools and technique]
* [http://www.loopersdelight.com/loop.html Loopers delight]

[[Category:Music looping]]
{{Cleanup bare URLs|date=August 2022}}
{{Infobox Instrument
|name=Looping device
|names=|image=Boss_RC-50_Loop_Station.jpg
|image_capt=A floor-based Boss RC loop pedal.
|background=electronic
|hornbostel_sachs=
|hornbostel_sachs_desc=
|developed=Late 20th century
|range=
|related=
*[[Synthesizer]], [[Moog modular synthesizer]]
|musicians=
*[[Erik Satie]], [[Māmā Mihirangi]], [[Brian Eno]], [[Terry Riley]], [[Beardyman]], [[Marc Rebillet]]
|builders=
}}

'''Live looping''' is the recording and playback of a piece of music in real-time<ref name="EJ">{{cite news|url=http://www.journal-online.co.uk/article/11394-in_conversation_david_devereux|title=In conversation: David Devereux|last=Aftab Ali|date=10 February 2014|access-date=8 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308120944/http://www.journal-online.co.uk/article/11394-in_conversation_david_devereux|archive-date=8 March 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> using either dedicated hardware devices, called loopers or phrase samplers, or software running on a [[computer]] with an [[audio interface]]. Musicians can loop with either looping software or '''loop pedals''', which are sold for tabletop and floor-based use.

== History of the looping device ==
By the late 19th century, [[jazz]] and [[blues]] had heavily influenced popular music, encouraging musicians to experiment with rhythm, repetition, and [[musical improvisation]].<ref name="improv">{{cite news|url=http://www.loopers-delight.com/history/Loophist.html|title=The Birth of Loop|last=Michael Peters|date=13 October 1996|access-date=5 July 2016}}</ref> With the advent of sound recording on [[gramophone record]], invented in 1887 and first marketed in 1889, came the [[tape recorder]] and the development of pure [[electronic music]].

On 1 October 1947, [[Bing Crosby]] became the first American musician to release music via tape broadcast. In 1953, [[Les Paul]] demonstrated live looping on the television show [[Omnibus (U.S. TV series)|Omnibus]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Les Paul & Mary Ford on "Omnibus" (1953) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VCEmAgak9V8 |language=en |access-date=2022-04-16}}</ref>

In 1963, musician and performer [[Terry Riley]] released an early [[tape loop]] piece called “The Gift”, featuring the trumpet playing of [[Chet Baker]]. It was the first piece ever based on a tape delay/feedback system with two [[Revox]] tape recorders.<ref name="improv" /> (Riley used to call this system the Time Lag Accumulator.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.loopstation.net/gb|title=Loop Station: Comparison & Test 2021}}</ref> Unsurprisingly, the name did not catch on amongst other performing musicians.)

[[Digital delay]] systems in the 1980s were experimental and not intuitive, but the equipment's limitations inspired innovators of the technique to find creative applications.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.livelooping.org/history_concepts/|title=History & Concepts|access-date=2016-07-06}}</ref>

Even by the early 1990s, when dedicated loop machines first went on sale, the term "live looping" had not yet been coined. The first dedicated loop device was the Paradis LOOP Delay.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.livelooping.org/history_concepts/theory/growth-along-the-limitations-of-the-tools/|title=Growth due to limitations|access-date=2016-07-06}}</ref> The Paradis and other models had volatile memories, forcing composers to develop fresh loops live in front of their audiences — and thus, live looping came into existence.

Roland and [[DigiTech JamMan|DigiTech]] loop pedals entered the market in 2001, around the same time [[Disc jockey|DJ mixing]] gained popularity. When the 2002 Repeater introduced real-time studio looping, looping devices became affordable enough for aspiring at-home composers to enjoy.

As laptops gained popularity in 2004, computer software began to emulate the 1990s effects of early looping devices.

{{Simple Horizontal timeline

|from=1887
|to=2016

|row1=note

|row1-1-shift=-2.8em
|row1-1-arrow=
|row1-1-at=1947
|row1-1-text=[[Multitrack recording]]
|row1-2-at=1889
|row1-2-text=[[Gramophone record|Gramophone]]
|row1-3-at=1963
|row1-3-text=[[Terry Riley]]
|row1-4-at=1973
|row1-4-text=First [[Frippertronics]]
|row1-5-at=-183
|row1-5-text=[[Toarcian turnover]]
|row1-6-lift=-1em
|row1-6-shift=-4.8
|row1-7-at=2002
|row1-7-text=Real-time looping
|row1-7-lift=-1.3em
|row1-7-shift=-5.1

|row2=scale
|axis-nudge=-0.8em
|caption=Innovations and inventions leading to live loop technology

}}

== Modern live looping tools and applications ==
Live looping has become increasingly popular in recent history{{when|date=March 2018}} as it offers the ability for a single musician to create multiple layers to their live music, resulting in a sound close to that of a "full band" experience. Notable manufacturers of looping devices include [[Boss Corporation|Boss]], [[DigiTech]] and [[TC Electronic]].

== Notable artists ==
In a 2012–13 poll of 1000 singers, 11% stated that they used live looping while 51% did not know what live looping was.<ref name="TC-HeliconBarker2014"/> Artists known for their use or advocacy of the technique include:{{div col|colwidth=17em}}

*[[Juana Molina]]
*[[KRNFX]]
*[[Howie Day]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://howieday.com/about/|title=About {{!}} Howie Day|website=howieday.com|language=en-US|access-date=2017-12-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://roundhillmusic.com/recordings/howie-day/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204114614/http://roundhillmusic.com/recordings/howie-day/ |archive-date=2017-12-04 |title=Round Hill Music {{!}} Howie Day}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/howie-day-mn0000233147/biography|title=Howie Day {{!}} Biography & History {{!}} AllMusic|website=AllMusic|access-date=2017-12-03}}</ref>
*[[Keller Williams]]
*[[Boxwood]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://indieethos.com/2015/04/02/boxwood-releases-2nd-ep/ |title=Boxwood, A One Man Wall of Sound Releases Sun Garden City EP Today |publisher=The Independent Ethos |author=Hans Morgenstern |date=2015-04-02 |access-date=2018-05-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.musicobsessed.com/2012/05/local-spotlight-boxwood.html |title=Local Spotlight: Boxwood |publisher=South Florida Music Obsessed |author=Jose Martinez |date=2012-05-24 |access-date=2018-05-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.browardpalmbeach.com/music/boxwood-celebrates-new-ep-at-candi-studios-6917168/ |title=Boxwood Celebrates New EP at CandI Studios |publisher=The Miami New Times |author=Hans Morgenstern |date=2015-03-26 |access-date=2018-05-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.miaminewtimes.com/best-of/2010/bars-and-clubs/best-songwriter-6402417/ |title=Best of Miami, Best Songwriter: Boxwood |publisher=The Miami New Times |author=New Times |date=2015-03-26 |access-date=2018-05-16}}</ref>
*[[Ed Sheeran]]<ref>[http://loopermusic.com/blog/ed-sheeran-probably-the-most-currently-famous-person-to-use-a-looper Ed Sheeran]</ref>
*[[Mavka (band)|Mavka]]
*[[Dub FX]]<ref name="official site">{{cite news|url=http://dubfx.com|title=Dub Fx official site.|date=Dec 12, 2014|access-date=10 June 2015}}</ref>
*[[Battles (band)|Battles]]
*[[Ambre McLean]]<ref name="cashbox">{{cite news|url=http://www.cashboxcanada.ca/node/5827/|title=Canada's Best Kept Secret, Ambre McLean!|date=Dec 12, 2014|access-date=10 June 2015}}</ref>
*[[Jacob Moon]]<ref name="moon">{{cite news|url=http://www.durhamregion.com/news-story/4372913-jacob-moon-shines-in-oshawa/|title=Jacob Moon shines in Oshawa|date=Feb 21, 2014|access-date=8 March 2014}}</ref>
*[[Amy X Neuburg]]<ref name="BattinoRichards2005"/>
*[[Beardyman]]<ref name="TC-HeliconBarker2014">{{cite book|last1=TC-Helicon|last2=Barker|first2=Greg A.|last3=Alexander|first3=Kathy|title=The Ultimate Guide to Singing: Gigs, Sound, Money and Health|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d-WsAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA191|access-date=8 March 2014|date=2014-01-06|publisher=TC-Helicon|isbn=9780992034405|pages=191–}}</ref>
*[[Kimbra]]<ref name="TC-HeliconBarker2014"/>
*[[KT Tunstall]]<ref name="Richardson2012">{{cite book|last=Richardson|first=John|title=An Eye for Music: Popular Music and the Audiovisual Surreal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lh5Uoe8hX7sC&pg=PA246|access-date=8 March 2014|date=2012-01-26|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780195367362|pages=246–}}</ref>
*[[Kid Beyond]]<ref name="Werner2012">{{cite book|last=Werner|first=Matt|title=Oakland in Popular Memory: Interviews with twelve cutting-edge artists from Oakland and beyond|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bABmVN3FEFMC&pg=PA70|access-date=8 March 2014|date=2012-05-15|publisher=Thought Publishing|isbn=9780982689844|pages=70–}}</ref>
*[[Tune-Yards]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thelmagazine.com/2011/05/tune-yards-live-looping-will-blow-your-mind/ |title=tUnE-yArDs Live-Looping Will Blow Your Mind |publisher=The L Magazine |author=Lauren Beck |date=2011-05-18 |access-date=2015-11-29}}</ref>
*[[David Torn]]
*[[Spirit Cool]]
Sampling, artificial double tracking (ADT) and the elaborate use of multitrack recording machines.

Sampling, artificial double tracking (ADT) and the elaborate use of multitrack recording machines.

Sampling, artificial double tracking (ADT) and the elaborate use of multitrack recording machines.

Sampling, artificial double tracking (ADT) and the elaborate use of multitrack recording machines.

Sampling, artificial double tracking (ADT) and the elaborate use of multitrack recording machines.

Sampling, artificial double tracking (ADT) and the elaborate use of multitrack recording machines.

Sampling, artificial double tracking (ADT) and the elaborate use of multitrack recording machines.

Sampling, artificial double tracking (ADT) and the elaborate use of multitrack recording machines.


*[[David Thomas Broughton]]
*[[Reggie Watts]]<ref name="BattinoRichards2005">{{cite book|last1=Battino|first1=David|last2=Richards|first2=Kelli|title=The Art of Digital Music: 56 Visionary Artists & Insiders Reveal Their Creative Secrets|url=https://archive.org/details/artofdigitalmusi00davi|url-access=registration|access-date=8 March 2014|year=2005|publisher=Backbeat Books|isbn=9780879308308|pages=[https://archive.org/details/artofdigitalmusi00davi/page/106 106]–}}</ref>
*[[THePETEBOX]]
*[[French Kiwi Juice]]
*[[Rick Walker]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://m.soundcloud.com/rickwalker|title = Rick Walker}}</ref>
*[[David Ford (musician)|David Ford]]
*[[Netta Barzilai]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://escunited.com/2018/02/13/israel-netta-barzilai-wins-hakokhav-haba/|title=Israel: Netta Barzilai wins HaKokhav HaBa!|last=Tarbuck|first=Sean|date=February 13, 2018|website=escunited.com|access-date=February 25, 2018|quote=The performer wowed audiences and the judges in The Next Star with her unique uses of sampling, beatbox and live looping of her voice …}}</ref>
*[[Val Vigoda]]
*[[Jarle Bernhoft]]
*[[Marc Rebillet]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/stage/is-marc-rebillet-the-funniest-man-on-the-planet-right-now-1.3761456|title=Is Marc Rebillet the funniest man on the planet right now?|last=O'Reilly|first=Seamas|date=2019-01-22|newspaper=The Irish Times|language=en|access-date=2019-07-02}}</ref>
*[[Tash Sultana]]
*[[Theresa Andersson]]
*[[Sam Perry (looping artist)|Sam Perry]]
*Bernhard Wagner
*[[Andre La Fosse]]<ref>http://altruistmusic.com/</ref>
*[[Michael Peters (choreographer)|Michael Peters]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://veloopity.bandcamp.com/ |title = Music {{!}} Michael Peters}}</ref>
*[[Leander Reininghaus]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://leanderreininghaus.bandcamp.com/ |title = Music {{!}} Leander Reininghaus}}</ref>
*[[Hideki Nakanishi (aka MANDOMAN)]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://soundcloud.com/hideki-nakanishi-18926020|title=Mandoman}}</ref>
*[[Joel Gilardini]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://joelgilardini.bandcamp.com/ |title = Music {{!}} Joel Gilardini}}</ref>
*[[Emmanuel Reveneau (aka Brain Integrative Project)]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://thelucidbrain.bandcamp.com/ |title = Music {{!}} The lucid brain integrative project}}</ref>
*[[SungBeats]]
*[[Fabio Anile]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://eterogeneo.bandcamp.com/ |title = Fabio Anile}}</ref>
*[[Andrew Bird]]
*[[Masnada Lilian]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Le1QvRaTTZ8&list=PL0TvTVWcrYbtaVYsjpP9vy9gErugotb0M/ |title = Amalgames| website=[[YouTube]] }}</ref>
{{div col end}}
Sampling, artificial double tracking (ADT) and the elaborate use of multitrack recording machines.
==See also==
*[[Loop (music)]]
*[[Live electronic music]]
*[[Delay (audio effect)]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.livelooping.org/ Live Looping tools and technique]
* [http://www.loopersdelight.com/loop.html Loopers delight]

[[Category:Music looping]]
{{Cleanup bare URLs|date=August 2022}}
{{Infobox Instrument
|name=Looping device
|names=|image=Boss_RC-50_Loop_Station.jpg
|image_capt=A floor-based Boss RC loop pedal.
|background=electronic
|hornbostel_sachs=
|hornbostel_sachs_desc=
|developed=Late 20th century
|range=
|related=
*[[Synthesizer]], [[Moog modular synthesizer]]
|musicians=
*[[Erik Satie]], [[Māmā Mihirangi]], [[Brian Eno]], [[Terry Riley]], [[Beardyman]], [[Marc Rebillet]]
|builders=
}}

'''Live looping''' is the recording and playback of a piece of music in real-time<ref name="EJ">{{cite news|url=http://www.journal-online.co.uk/article/11394-in_conversation_david_devereux|title=In conversation: David Devereux|last=Aftab Ali|date=10 February 2014|access-date=8 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308120944/http://www.journal-online.co.uk/article/11394-in_conversation_david_devereux|archive-date=8 March 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> using either dedicated hardware devices, called loopers or phrase samplers, or software running on a [[computer]] with an [[audio interface]]. Musicians can loop with either looping software or '''loop pedals''', which are sold for tabletop and floor-based use.

== History of the looping device ==
By the late 19th century, [[jazz]] and [[blues]] had heavily influenced popular music, encouraging musicians to experiment with rhythm, repetition, and [[musical improvisation]].<ref name="improv">{{cite news|url=http://www.loopers-delight.com/history/Loophist.html|title=The Birth of Loop|last=Michael Peters|date=13 October 1996|access-date=5 July 2016}}</ref> With the advent of sound recording on [[gramophone record]], invented in 1887 and first marketed in 1889, came the [[tape recorder]] and the development of pure [[electronic music]].

On 1 October 1947, [[Bing Crosby]] became the first American musician to release music via tape broadcast. In 1953, [[Les Paul]] demonstrated live looping on the television show [[Omnibus (U.S. TV series)|Omnibus]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Les Paul & Mary Ford on "Omnibus" (1953) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VCEmAgak9V8 |language=en |access-date=2022-04-16}}</ref>

In 1963, musician and performer [[Terry Riley]] released an early [[tape loop]] piece called “The Gift”, featuring the trumpet playing of [[Chet Baker]]. It was the first piece ever based on a tape delay/feedback system with two [[Revox]] tape recorders.<ref name="improv" /> (Riley used to call this system the Time Lag Accumulator.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.loopstation.net/gb|title=Loop Station: Comparison & Test 2021}}</ref> Unsurprisingly, the name did not catch on amongst other performing musicians.)

[[Digital delay]] systems in the 1980s were experimental and not intuitive, but the equipment's limitations inspired innovators of the technique to find creative applications.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.livelooping.org/history_concepts/|title=History & Concepts|access-date=2016-07-06}}</ref>

Even by the early 1990s, when dedicated loop machines first went on sale, the term "live looping" had not yet been coined. The first dedicated loop device was the Paradis LOOP Delay.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.livelooping.org/history_concepts/theory/growth-along-the-limitations-of-the-tools/|title=Growth due to limitations|access-date=2016-07-06}}</ref> The Paradis and other models had volatile memories, forcing composers to develop fresh loops live in front of their audiences — and thus, live looping came into existence.

Roland and [[DigiTech JamMan|DigiTech]] loop pedals entered the market in 2001, around the same time [[Disc jockey|DJ mixing]] gained popularity. When the 2002 Repeater introduced real-time studio looping, looping devices became affordable enough for aspiring at-home composers to enjoy.

As laptops gained popularity in 2004, computer software began to emulate the 1990s effects of early looping devices.

{{Simple Horizontal timeline

|from=1887
|to=2016

|row1=note

|row1-1-shift=-2.8em
|row1-1-arrow=
|row1-1-at=1947
|row1-1-text=[[Multitrack recording]]
|row1-2-at=1889
|row1-2-text=[[Gramophone record|Gramophone]]
|row1-3-at=1963
|row1-3-text=[[Terry Riley]]
|row1-4-at=1973
|row1-4-text=First [[Frippertronics]]
|row1-5-at=-183
|row1-5-text=[[Toarcian turnover]]
|row1-6-lift=-1em
|row1-6-shift=-4.8
|row1-7-at=2002
|row1-7-text=Real-time looping
|row1-7-lift=-1.3em
|row1-7-shift=-5.1

|row2=scale
|axis-nudge=-0.8em
|caption=Innovations and inventions leading to live loop technology

}}

== Modern live looping tools and applications ==
Live looping has become increasingly popular in recent history{{when|date=March 2018}} as it offers the ability for a single musician to create multiple layers to their live music, resulting in a sound close to that of a "full band" experience. Notable manufacturers of looping devices include [[Boss Corporation|Boss]], [[DigiTech]] and [[TC Electronic]].

== Notable artists ==
In a 2012–13 poll of 1000 singers, 11% stated that they used live looping while 51% did not know what live looping was.<ref name="TC-HeliconBarker2014"/> Artists known for their use or advocacy of the technique include:{{div col|colwidth=17em}}

*[[Juana Molina]]
*[[KRNFX]]
*[[Howie Day]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://howieday.com/about/|title=About {{!}} Howie Day|website=howieday.com|language=en-US|access-date=2017-12-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://roundhillmusic.com/recordings/howie-day/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204114614/http://roundhillmusic.com/recordings/howie-day/ |archive-date=2017-12-04 |title=Round Hill Music {{!}} Howie Day}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/howie-day-mn0000233147/biography|title=Howie Day {{!}} Biography & History {{!}} AllMusic|website=AllMusic|access-date=2017-12-03}}</ref>
*[[Keller Williams]]
*[[Boxwood]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://indieethos.com/2015/04/02/boxwood-releases-2nd-ep/ |title=Boxwood, A One Man Wall of Sound Releases Sun Garden City EP Today |publisher=The Independent Ethos |author=Hans Morgenstern |date=2015-04-02 |access-date=2018-05-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.musicobsessed.com/2012/05/local-spotlight-boxwood.html |title=Local Spotlight: Boxwood |publisher=South Florida Music Obsessed |author=Jose Martinez |date=2012-05-24 |access-date=2018-05-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.browardpalmbeach.com/music/boxwood-celebrates-new-ep-at-candi-studios-6917168/ |title=Boxwood Celebrates New EP at CandI Studios |publisher=The Miami New Times |author=Hans Morgenstern |date=2015-03-26 |access-date=2018-05-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.miaminewtimes.com/best-of/2010/bars-and-clubs/best-songwriter-6402417/ |title=Best of Miami, Best Songwriter: Boxwood |publisher=The Miami New Times |author=New Times |date=2015-03-26 |access-date=2018-05-16}}</ref>
*[[Ed Sheeran]]<ref>[http://loopermusic.com/blog/ed-sheeran-probably-the-most-currently-famous-person-to-use-a-looper Ed Sheeran]</ref>
*[[Mavka (band)|Mavka]]
*[[Dub FX]]<ref name="official site">{{cite news|url=http://dubfx.com|title=Dub Fx official site.|date=Dec 12, 2014|access-date=10 June 2015}}</ref>
*[[Battles (band)|Battles]]
*[[Ambre McLean]]<ref name="cashbox">{{cite news|url=http://www.cashboxcanada.ca/node/5827/|title=Canada's Best Kept Secret, Ambre McLean!|date=Dec 12, 2014|access-date=10 June 2015}}</ref>
*[[Jacob Moon]]<ref name="moon">{{cite news|url=http://www.durhamregion.com/news-story/4372913-jacob-moon-shines-in-oshawa/|title=Jacob Moon shines in Oshawa|date=Feb 21, 2014|access-date=8 March 2014}}</ref>
*[[Amy X Neuburg]]<ref name="BattinoRichards2005"/>
*[[Beardyman]]<ref name="TC-HeliconBarker2014">{{cite book|last1=TC-Helicon|last2=Barker|first2=Greg A.|last3=Alexander|first3=Kathy|title=The Ultimate Guide to Singing: Gigs, Sound, Money and Health|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d-WsAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA191|access-date=8 March 2014|date=2014-01-06|publisher=TC-Helicon|isbn=9780992034405|pages=191–}}</ref>
*[[Kimbra]]<ref name="TC-HeliconBarker2014"/>
*[[KT Tunstall]]<ref name="Richardson2012">{{cite book|last=Richardson|first=John|title=An Eye for Music: Popular Music and the Audiovisual Surreal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lh5Uoe8hX7sC&pg=PA246|access-date=8 March 2014|date=2012-01-26|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780195367362|pages=246–}}</ref>
*[[Kid Beyond]]<ref name="Werner2012">{{cite book|last=Werner|first=Matt|title=Oakland in Popular Memory: Interviews with twelve cutting-edge artists from Oakland and beyond|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bABmVN3FEFMC&pg=PA70|access-date=8 March 2014|date=2012-05-15|publisher=Thought Publishing|isbn=9780982689844|pages=70–}}</ref>
*[[Tune-Yards]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thelmagazine.com/2011/05/tune-yards-live-looping-will-blow-your-mind/ |title=tUnE-yArDs Live-Looping Will Blow Your Mind |publisher=The L Magazine |author=Lauren Beck |date=2011-05-18 |access-date=2015-11-29}}</ref>
*[[David Torn]]
*[[Spirit Cool]]
Sampling, artificial double tracking (ADT) and the elaborate use of multitrack recording machines.

Sampling, artificial double tracking (ADT) and the elaborate use of multitrack recording machines.

Sampling, artificial double tracking (ADT) and the elaborate use of multitrack recording machines.

Sampling, artificial double tracking (ADT) and the elaborate use of multitrack recording machines.

Sampling, artificial double tracking (ADT) and the elaborate use of multitrack recording machines.

Sampling, artificial double tracking (ADT) and the elaborate use of multitrack recording machines.

Sampling, artificial double tracking (ADT) and the elaborate use of multitrack recording machines.

Sampling, artificial double tracking (ADT) and the elaborate use of multitrack recording machines.


*[[David Thomas Broughton]]
*[[Reggie Watts]]<ref name="BattinoRichards2005">{{cite book|last1=Battino|first1=David|last2=Richards|first2=Kelli|title=The Art of Digital Music: 56 Visionary Artists & Insiders Reveal Their Creative Secrets|url=https://archive.org/details/artofdigitalmusi00davi|url-access=registration|access-date=8 March 2014|year=2005|publisher=Backbeat Books|isbn=9780879308308|pages=[https://archive.org/details/artofdigitalmusi00davi/page/106 106]–}}</ref>
*[[THePETEBOX]]
*[[French Kiwi Juice]]
*[[Rick Walker]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://m.soundcloud.com/rickwalker|title = Rick Walker}}</ref>
*[[David Ford (musician)|David Ford]]
*[[Netta Barzilai]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://escunited.com/2018/02/13/israel-netta-barzilai-wins-hakokhav-haba/|title=Israel: Netta Barzilai wins HaKokhav HaBa!|last=Tarbuck|first=Sean|date=February 13, 2018|website=escunited.com|access-date=February 25, 2018|quote=The performer wowed audiences and the judges in The Next Star with her unique uses of sampling, beatbox and live looping of her voice …}}</ref>
*[[Val Vigoda]]
*[[Jarle Bernhoft]]
*[[Marc Rebillet]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/stage/is-marc-rebillet-the-funniest-man-on-the-planet-right-now-1.3761456|title=Is Marc Rebillet the funniest man on the planet right now?|last=O'Reilly|first=Seamas|date=2019-01-22|newspaper=The Irish Times|language=en|access-date=2019-07-02}}</ref>
*[[Tash Sultana]]
*[[Theresa Andersson]]
*[[Sam Perry (looping artist)|Sam Perry]]
*Bernhard Wagner
*[[Andre La Fosse]]<ref>http://altruistmusic.com/</ref>
*[[Michael Peters (choreographer)|Michael Peters]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://veloopity.bandcamp.com/ |title = Music {{!}} Michael Peters}}</ref>
*[[Leander Reininghaus]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://leanderreininghaus.bandcamp.com/ |title = Music {{!}} Leander Reininghaus}}</ref>
*[[Hideki Nakanishi (aka MANDOMAN)]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://soundcloud.com/hideki-nakanishi-18926020|title=Mandoman}}</ref>
*[[Joel Gilardini]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://joelgilardini.bandcamp.com/ |title = Music {{!}} Joel Gilardini}}</ref>
*[[Emmanuel Reveneau (aka Brain Integrative Project)]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://thelucidbrain.bandcamp.com/ |title = Music {{!}} The lucid brain integrative project}}</ref>
*[[SungBeats]]
*[[Fabio Anile]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://eterogeneo.bandcamp.com/ |title = Fabio Anile}}</ref>
*[[Andrew Bird]]
*[[Masnada Lilian]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Le1QvRaTTZ8&list=PL0TvTVWcrYbtaVYsjpP9vy9gErugotb0M/ |title = Amalgames| website=[[YouTube]] }}</ref>
{{div col end}}
Sampling, artificial double tracking (ADT) and the elaborate use of multitrack recording machines.
==See also==
==See also==
*[[Loop (music)]]
*[[Loop (music)]]

Latest revision as of 05:09, 19 March 2023

Looping device
A floor-based Boss RC loop pedal.
Electronic instrument
DevelopedLate 20th century
Related instruments
Musicians

Live looping is the recording and playback of a piece of music in real-time[1] using either dedicated hardware devices, called loopers or phrase samplers, or software running on a computer with an audio interface. Musicians can loop with either looping software or loop pedals, which are sold for tabletop and floor-based use.

History of the looping device[edit]

By the late 19th century, jazz and blues had heavily influenced popular music, encouraging musicians to experiment with rhythm, repetition, and musical improvisation.[2] With the advent of sound recording on gramophone record, invented in 1887 and first marketed in 1889, came the tape recorder and the development of pure electronic music.

On 1 October 1947, Bing Crosby became the first American musician to release music via tape broadcast. In 1953, Les Paul demonstrated live looping on the television show Omnibus.[3]

In 1963, musician and performer Terry Riley released an early tape loop piece called “The Gift”, featuring the trumpet playing of Chet Baker. It was the first piece ever based on a tape delay/feedback system with two Revox tape recorders.[2] (Riley used to call this system the Time Lag Accumulator.[4] Unsurprisingly, the name did not catch on amongst other performing musicians.)

Digital delay systems in the 1980s were experimental and not intuitive, but the equipment's limitations inspired innovators of the technique to find creative applications.[5]

Even by the early 1990s, when dedicated loop machines first went on sale, the term "live looping" had not yet been coined. The first dedicated loop device was the Paradis LOOP Delay.[6] The Paradis and other models had volatile memories, forcing composers to develop fresh loops live in front of their audiences — and thus, live looping came into existence.

Roland and DigiTech loop pedals entered the market in 2001, around the same time DJ mixing gained popularity. When the 2002 Repeater introduced real-time studio looping, looping devices became affordable enough for aspiring at-home composers to enjoy.

As laptops gained popularity in 2004, computer software began to emulate the 1990s effects of early looping devices.

│
1887
│
1913
│
1939
│
1965
│
1991
Innovations and inventions leading to live loop technology

Modern live looping tools and applications[edit]

Live looping has become increasingly popular in recent history[when?] as it offers the ability for a single musician to create multiple layers to their live music, resulting in a sound close to that of a "full band" experience. Notable manufacturers of looping devices include Boss, DigiTech and TC Electronic.

Notable artists[edit]

In a 2012–13 poll of 1000 singers, 11% stated that they used live looping while 51% did not know what live looping was.[7] Artists known for their use or advocacy of the technique include:

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Aftab Ali (10 February 2014). "In conversation: David Devereux". Archived from the original on 8 March 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
  2. ^ a b Michael Peters (13 October 1996). "The Birth of Loop". Retrieved 5 July 2016.
  3. ^ Les Paul & Mary Ford on "Omnibus" (1953), retrieved 2022-04-16
  4. ^ "Loop Station: Comparison & Test 2021".
  5. ^ "History & Concepts". Retrieved 2016-07-06.
  6. ^ "Growth due to limitations". Retrieved 2016-07-06.
  7. ^ a b c TC-Helicon; Barker, Greg A.; Alexander, Kathy (2014-01-06). The Ultimate Guide to Singing: Gigs, Sound, Money and Health. TC-Helicon. pp. 191–. ISBN 9780992034405. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
  8. ^ "About | Howie Day". howieday.com. Retrieved 2017-12-03.
  9. ^ "Round Hill Music | Howie Day". Archived from the original on 2017-12-04.
  10. ^ "Howie Day | Biography & History | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 2017-12-03.
  11. ^ Hans Morgenstern (2015-04-02). "Boxwood, A One Man Wall of Sound Releases Sun Garden City EP Today". The Independent Ethos. Retrieved 2018-05-16.
  12. ^ Jose Martinez (2012-05-24). "Local Spotlight: Boxwood". South Florida Music Obsessed. Retrieved 2018-05-16.
  13. ^ Hans Morgenstern (2015-03-26). "Boxwood Celebrates New EP at CandI Studios". The Miami New Times. Retrieved 2018-05-16.
  14. ^ New Times (2015-03-26). "Best of Miami, Best Songwriter: Boxwood". The Miami New Times. Retrieved 2018-05-16.
  15. ^ Ed Sheeran
  16. ^ "Dub Fx official site". Dec 12, 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
  17. ^ "Canada's Best Kept Secret, Ambre McLean!". Dec 12, 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
  18. ^ "Jacob Moon shines in Oshawa". Feb 21, 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
  19. ^ a b Battino, David; Richards, Kelli (2005). The Art of Digital Music: 56 Visionary Artists & Insiders Reveal Their Creative Secrets. Backbeat Books. pp. 106–. ISBN 9780879308308. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
  20. ^ Richardson, John (2012-01-26). An Eye for Music: Popular Music and the Audiovisual Surreal. Oxford University Press. pp. 246–. ISBN 9780195367362. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
  21. ^ Werner, Matt (2012-05-15). Oakland in Popular Memory: Interviews with twelve cutting-edge artists from Oakland and beyond. Thought Publishing. pp. 70–. ISBN 9780982689844. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
  22. ^ Lauren Beck (2011-05-18). "tUnE-yArDs Live-Looping Will Blow Your Mind". The L Magazine. Retrieved 2015-11-29.
  23. ^ "Rick Walker".
  24. ^ Tarbuck, Sean (February 13, 2018). "Israel: Netta Barzilai wins HaKokhav HaBa!". escunited.com. Retrieved February 25, 2018. The performer wowed audiences and the judges in The Next Star with her unique uses of sampling, beatbox and live looping of her voice …
  25. ^ O'Reilly, Seamas (2019-01-22). "Is Marc Rebillet the funniest man on the planet right now?". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2019-07-02.
  26. ^ http://altruistmusic.com/
  27. ^ "Music | Michael Peters".
  28. ^ "Music | Leander Reininghaus".
  29. ^ "Mandoman".
  30. ^ "Music | Joel Gilardini".
  31. ^ "Music | The lucid brain integrative project".
  32. ^ "Fabio Anile".
  33. ^ "Amalgames". YouTube.

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Live_looping&oldid=1145442581"