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{{Short description|American-Canadian ballet dancer}}
'''Greta Hodgkinson''' (born 1973) is an [[Americans|American]] [[ballet dancer]] and currently a [[principal dancer]] with the [[National Ballet of Canada]].
{{Infobox dancer
| name = Greta Hodgkinson
| image =
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| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1973|08}}
| birth_place = [[Providence, Rhode Island]]
| death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|deathyear|mm|dd|birthyear|mm|dd}} -->
| death_place =
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| nationality =
| citizenship = United States<br/>Canada<ref name=star/>
| education =
| occupation = [[Ballet dancer]]
| years_active = 1990-present
| home_town =
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| spouse = Etienne Lavigne
| partner =
| children = 2
| website = <!-- {{URL|website}} -->
| current_group =
| former_groups = [[National Ballet of Canada]]
| dances = [[Ballet]]
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}}
'''Greta Hodgkinson''' [[O.Ont]] (born August 13, 1973)<ref name=star/> is an [[American Canadians|American-Canadian]] [[ballet dancer]]. She was a [[Principal dancer]] with the [[National Ballet of Canada]] until she stepped down in 2020. She continues to perform freelance and is Artist-in-Residence of the National Ballet.<ref name=star>{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/stage/2020/02/26/a-perfectionist-in-pointe-shoes-after-30-years-and-many-many-plum-roles-greta-hodgkinson-leaves-the-national-ballet-of-canada.html|title=A perfectionist in pointe shoes: after 30 years and many, many plum roles, Greta Hodgkinson leaves the National Ballet of Canada|work=Toronto Star|date=26 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-26|title=A perfectionist in pointe shoes: after 30 years and many, many plum roles, Greta Hodgkinson leaves the National Ballet of Canada|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/stage/2020/02/26/a-perfectionist-in-pointe-shoes-after-30-years-and-many-many-plum-roles-greta-hodgkinson-leaves-the-national-ballet-of-canada.html|access-date=2021-02-03|website=thestar.com|language=en}}</ref>


==Early life and training==
==Early life and training==
Hodgkinson was born in [[Providence, Rhode Island]]. She is of Armenian, English and French-Canadian descent.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Audience |first=Its |last2=coverage |first2=sponsors Our primary focus is on arts |last3=Reporting |first3=Including News |last4=criticism. |date=2020-02-24 |title=Q&A {{!}} 30 Questions For Principal Dancer Of The National Ballet Greta Hodgkinson |url=https://www.ludwig-van.com/toronto/2020/02/24/qa-30-questions-principal-dancer-national-ballet-greta-hodgkinson/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Ludwig van Toronto |language=en-US}}</ref>   She took part in dancing, ice-skating and gymnastics as a child. From 1983 to 1985 she trained at Festival Ballet Providence, now [[Ballet RI]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Who We Are |url=https://balletri.org/who-we-are/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Ballet RI |language=en-US}}</ref> with Winthrop Corey and Christine Hennessey.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Doolittle |first=Lisa |date=2007 |title=Canadian Dance: Visions and Stories, edited by Selma Landen Odom and Mary Jane Warner. 2004. Toronto: Dance Collection Danse Press/es. 455pp., illustrations, notes, bibliography. $39.95 paper. |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0149767700000127 |journal=Dance Research Journal |volume=39 |issue=1 |pages=100–104 |doi=10.1017/s0149767700000127 |issn=0149-7677}}</ref> She was eleven years old when she moved to Canada to further her training at [[Canada's National Ballet School]] in Toronto, skipping seventh grade.<ref name=star/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.besthealthmag.ca/best-you/fitness/greta-hodgkinson/|title=What It's Really Like To Be A Professional Ballerina|work=Best Health}}</ref> She was mentored by ballet mistress Magdalena Popa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Doolittle |first=Lisa |date=2007 |title=Canadian Dance: Visions and Stories, edited by Selma Landen Odom and Mary Jane Warner. 2004. Toronto: Dance Collection Danse Press/es. 455pp., illustrations, notes, bibliography. $39.95 paper. |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0149767700000127 |journal=Dance Research Journal |volume=39 |issue=1 |pages=100–104 |doi=10.1017/s0149767700000127 |issn=0149-7677}}</ref>
Born in [[Providence, Rhode Island]], and raised in [[Warwick, Rhode Island]], Hodgkinson was active from an early age in [[ice skating]], [[gymnastics]] and [[ballet]]. From age eight to ten she studied at the Festival Ballet Providence Center for Dance Education under teachers Christine Hennessey and Winthop Corey who noted her talent when she played Clara in ''[[The Nutcracker]]''. Hodgkinson also had additional summer training in [[Boston]] and [[New York City]]. A friend of the family suggested the National Ballet School in [[Toronto]] for the talented youngster, and her parents agreed because they wanted a school that combined academic training and supervised boarding.


=== Continuing education ===
At age eleven Hodgkinson began her studies at the National Ballet School after a successful audition. She joined the National Ballet of Canada in 1990 at age sixteen and was promoted to second soloist in 1993, and then to first soloist in 1995 after her successful debut as the Swan Queen/Black Swan in Erik Bruhn's ''[[Swan Lake]]''. When [[James Kudelka]] assumed control of the company in 1996, he made Hodgkinson a principal dancer.
She took courses at [[Harvard Business School]] Online from 2020 to 2022, acquiring certificates in Leadership Principles, Negotiation Mastery, Power and Influence for Positive Impact, and Specialization in Leadership and Management.


==Career==
==Career==
In 1993 Hodgkinson represented the National Ballet of Canada in the third Erik Bruhn prize competition performing ''Grand Pas Classique'' and ''Vittoria'', a [[pas de deux]] specially created for the occasion by James Kudelka. In 1996 Hodgkinson travelled to [[Sydney, Australia]] and danced in [[William Forsythe (dancer)|William Forsythe's]] ''In the Middle, Somewhat Elevated'' with the [[Australian Ballet]]. She danced the ''Grand Pas Classique'' and the summer pas de deux from ''The Four Seasons'' at the Stars of the 21st Century International Ballet Gala at the [[Hummingbird Centre]] in Toronto in 1997. She also performed the summer pas de deux at the John Cranko Gala for the [[Stuttgart Ballet]]. In 1998 Hodgkinson performed a pas de deux from ''Désir'' and the summer pas de deux from ''The Four Seasons'' at a tribute to [[Galina Ulanova]] in [[Paris]]. Also in 1998 Hodgkinson was the subject of a cover story in ''[[Dance Magazine]]'', twice appeared on the cover of ''Dance International'', and was featured in two issues of the fashion magazine, ''GQ Italia''. She again performed the summer pas de deux and a pas de deux from ''Tagore'' for the opening of the [[Royal Opera House]] in [[London]] in 1999.


=== National Ballet of Canada ===
Hodgkinson was nominated in 2000 for the Prix Benois de la Danse, an international award for excellence in ballet, for her role as Odette/Odile in ''Swan Lake''. In 2000 and 2001, Dance Europe voted her Best Performance by a Female Dancer for her interpretation of Odette/Odile in ''Swan Lake'' and for Summer in ''The Four Seasons''. In 2001, 2002 and 2003, Hodgkinson performed in ''Gala des Etoiles'' with [[Rex Harrington]] and [[Carlos Acosta]] of the [[Royal Ballet]]. Also in 2001 Hodgkinson made her debut with the Teatro del Maggio Musicale Fiorentino in [[Florence, Italy]], dancing the role of Hanna in ''[[The Merry Widow (ballet)|The Merry Widow]]''. She has also performed with them in ''The Nutcracker'' and in 2005, danced Giselle with Roberto Bolle.
At sixteen, Greta Hodgkinson joined The [[National Ballet of Canada]]’s Corps de Ballet (1990 – 1993). She was promoted to Second Soloist (1993-1995), then First Soloist (1995-1996) and, shortly before her 17th birthday, reached the highest rank of [[Principal Dancer]] (1996-2020). During her career, she has danced virtually every role in the repertoire, such as the title role in ''[[Giselle]]'', Sugar Plum Fairy in ''[[The Nutcracker]]'' and Juliet in [[Romeo and Juliet (Prokofiev)|''Romeo and Juliet'']], as well as contemporary works by choreographers such as [[Jiří Kylián]], [[Christopher Wheeldon]], [[Wayne McGregor]] and [[James Kudelka]].


During 2019/20, her final season at the National Ballet of Canada, Greta Hodgkinson appeared in Jiry Kilian's ''[[Petite Mort (ballet)|Petite Mort]]'' and danced one of her signature roles, ''Giselle,'' whom she never portrayed as a naive, love-struck weakling, making the mad scene chilling in its intensity. Throughout her career, critics raved about her performances: “The ballerina performing the compelling title character has to go from a tremulously innocent girl, to madwoman, to unearthly spirit, and Greta Hodgkinson is among the best in the world in the role.” (Paula Citron, ''The Globe and Mail'') <ref>{{Cite news |date=2012-12-07 |title=Review: Giselle: A perfect ballet that never grows tired |language=en-CA |work=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/theatre-and-performance/theatre-reviews/giselle-a-perfect-ballet-that-never-grows-tired/article6061425/ |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> "Hodgkinson joins the great Giselles of our time." (Gary Smith, ''The Hamilton Spectator'') <ref>{{Cite news |date=2012-12-08 |title=She's one of the great Giselles |language=en |work=The Hamilton Spectator |url=https://www.thespec.com/entertainment/shes-one-of-the-great-giselles/article_504e2aad-528b-5b70-8fcb-98f44af1595a.html |access-date=2023-10-04 |issn=1189-9417}}</ref> “In the demanding title role, Greta Hodgkinson is a wonder, both as dancer and actress.” (Bob Clark, ''Calgary Herald'') <ref>Bob Clark, [https://calgaryherald.com/entertainment/ballet-review-national-ballet-of-canadas-giselle Calgary Herald, September 2007],</ref> “Her breezy jumps paint her as a confident, yet trusting woman, who initially has no reason to doubt her man. She is also a technical dynamo, nailing every slow, sustained balance and complex turning sequence''.''” (''National Post'') <ref>[https://nationalpost.com/entertainment/dance-review-national-ballet-of-canadas-giselle-creates-the-perfect-compound National Ballet of Canada's Giselle creates the perfect compound], National Post, Dec 06, 2012</ref>
In 2002 and 2005 Hodgkinson performed in the Gala of International Ballet Stars in [[Cincinnati]]. In the summer of 2003 Hodgkinson toured to [[Japan]], performing in K Ballet's ''Swan Lake'' with [[Tetsuya Kumakawa]]. She also performed with Roberto Bolle at the World Ballet Festival in [[Tokyo]], and in [[Sicily]] and [[Milan]] at outdoor galas. In 2004 Hodgkinson was invited to perform at the re-opening of [[La Scala]] opera house in Milan, dancing in the ''Gala des Etoiles''.


Scheduled a few days before the pandemic shut down theatres throughout the world, her final performance was in the role of Marguerite in Frederick Ashton's  ''[[Marguerite and Armand]]'', partnered by [[Guillaume Côté]]. The ballet was acquired in her honour by Karen Kain and the National Ballet,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-09-19 |title=Greta Hodgkinson receives a special gift from The National Ballet of Canada on her retirement |url=https://www.gramilano.com/2019/09/greta-hodgkinson-receives-a-special-gift-from-the-national-ballet-of-canada-on-her-retirement/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=www.gramilano.com |language=en-GB}}</ref> as Greta Hodgkinson had expressed the desire to dance a new role rather than reprise a past one.
In July 2004, Hodgkinson worked with [[Jiri Kylian]] at the [[Nederlands Dans Theatre]] and toured Italy with Roberto Bolle, performing Kylian's ''Petit Mort'', William Forsythe's ''In the Middle, Somewhat Elevated'', and ''Excelsior'', choreographed by [[Luigi Manzotti]]. Also in 2004, Hodgkinson made her debut as part of the [[Kirov Ballet|Kirov Ballet's]] Fourth International Ballet Festival in [[St. Petersburg, Russia]]. Hodgkinson danced the ''Herman Shmerman'' pas de deux and ''Grand Pas Classique'' in the National Ballet of Canada's inaugural performance in the [[Four Seasons Centre for the Performing Arts]] in 2006.


=== International Guest Artist ===
Hodgkinson's many lead roles include Princess Aurora in ''[[The Sleeping Beauty (ballet)|The Sleeping Beauty]]'', Juliet in ''[[Romeo and Juliet (Prokofiev)|Romeo and Juliet]]'', the title roles in ''[[Cinderella (Prokofiev)|Cinderella]]'', ''[[Giselle]]'' and ''[[L'histoire de Manon|Manon]]'', the Sugar Plum Fairy in ''The Nutcracker'', Kitri in ''[[Don Quixote (ballet)|Don Quixote]]'', Hanna in ''The Merry Widow'', Tatiana in ''Onegin'', Nikiya in ''[[La Bayadère]]'', and Katherina in ''The Taming of the Shrew''. Hodgkinson has an extensive [[George Balanchine|Balanchine]] including Terpsichore in ''Apollo'', as well as lead roles in ''Diamonds and Rubies'' from ''Jewels'', ''Theme and Variations, Stravinsky Violin Concerto'', ''Tchaikovsky Pas de Deux'', ''The Four Temperaments'' and ''Serenade''. Lead roles for other choreographers include [[Natalia Makarova|Natalia Makarova's]] ''Paquita'', [[Glen Tetley|Glen Tetley's]] ''Voluntaries'', ''Alice'', ''La Ronde'', and ''Sphinx'', [[Victor Gsovsky]]’s bravura pas de deux, ''Grand Pas Classique'', Harald Lander’s ''Etudes'', and multiple works by Jiri Kylián, including ''Dream Dances''.
As an International Guest Artist, Greta Hodgkinson performed in over 72 cities and 16 countries. She was invited to dance with the top major ballet companies, including the [[Mariinsky Ballet]], [[Teatro alla Scala]], [[The Royal Ballet]], [[Stuttgart Ballet]], [[The Australian Ballet]], Munich Ballet and [[Teatro Comunale di Firenze]]. She has also appeared in many international galas in America, Asia and Europe including the Opening Gala of the [[Royal Opera House]] (London), the [[State Kremlin Palace]] (Moscow), Gala des Etoiles (Montreal), Stars of the 21st Century (Paris and Toronto) and the Opening Gala of Teatro alla Scala (Milan).


In 2003, Ms. Hodgkinson appeared at The 10th World Ballet Festival in Tokyo, Japan, the world’s largest and most prestigious dance festival, where she performed with frequent partner [[Roberto Bolle]],<ref name="bio">{{cite web |title=Greta Hodgkinson, O.Ont. |url=https://national.ballet.ca/Meet/Dancers/Principals/Greta-Hodgkinson |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200426144921/https://national.ballet.ca/Meet/Dancers/Principals/Greta-Hodgkinson |archive-date=26 April 2020 |website=National Ballet of Canada}}</ref> considered one of the greatest male dancers of his generation. Over their careers, they danced together in more than 26 cities worldwide and developed a much-celebrated partnership. The famed Japanese dancer from the Royal Ballet, [[Tetsuya Kumakawa]], invited Ms. Hodgkinson to tour Japan dancing ''[[Swan Lake]]'' with him and his company, K-Ballet where they performed to critical acclaim. Apart from Mr. Bolle and Mr. Kumakawa, Ms. Hodgkinson was sought after by many renowned artists including [[Carlos Acosta]], [[Marcelo Gomes (dancer)|Marcelo Gomes]], [[Guillaume Côté]], Massimo Murru, [[Laurent Hilaire]], [[Federico Bonelli]], [[Robert Tewsley]], [[Zdenek Konvalina]], Jason Reilly, [[Evan McKie]], [[Steven McRae]] and [[Matthew Golding (dancer)|Matthew Golding]].
Other lead roles by Hodgkinson include Odette/Odile in ''Swan Lake'', the title role in ''[[The Firebird]]'', the Snow Queen in ''The Nutcracker'' and Anaïs in ''An Italian Straw Hat'', all choreographed by James Kudelka. Hodgkinson created the role of Isolde in John Alleyne’s ''Tristan and Isolde'', and appeared in Alleyne's ''Interrogating Slam'' and ''Septet'', Jean-Pierre Perreault’s ''The Comforts of Solitude'', Matjash Mrozewski’s ''A Delicate Battle'', Dominique Dumais’ ''one hundred words for snow'' and ''the weight of absence'', and Glen Tetley's ''Oracle''. Hodgkinson danced in the company premieres of Kudelka's ''Désir'', ''Terra Firma'' and ''Cruel World''. She also danced in Jean Grand-Maitre's ''Frames of Mind'', [[John Neumeier|John Neumeier's]] ''Now and Then'', and [[Jerome Robbins]]’ ''Opus 19, The Dreamer''.
[[File:FASS 2019-07-31 Guillaume Côté Greta Hodgkinson after Crypto.jpg|thumb|Dancer and choreographer Guillaume Côté and his Muse, ''prima ballerina'' Greta Hodgkinson, at the chat following the premiere of Guillaume Côté's ''Crypto'' at Festival des Arts de Saint-Sauveur on July 31, 2019.]]


=== Muse ===
Hodgkinson's [[film]] credits include the starring role in ''The Firebird'', Summer in ''The Four Seasons'', ''A Dancer’s Story: 50 Years of The National Ballet of Canada'' (performing The ''Sleeping Beauty'' pas de deux), as well as a featured role in ''The Rings of Saturn''. She is also featured in the film of the New Year's Concert 2004 from the re-opened [[La Fenice|Teatro La Fenice]] in [[Venice]], produced by Rai Trade. In 2005 she starred in a film version of ''Roxanna'', based on the novel by [[Daniel Defoe]].
Greta Hodgkinson has had numerous roles created for her by the most influential choreographers of the 20th and 21st century. She enjoyed a "close creative symbiosis" <ref>Article on Greta Hodgkinson by Penelope Reed Doob, Encyclopedia of Dance in Canada pp 273-274, Dance Collection Danse Press, 2000.</ref> with choreographer and former Artistic Director of The National Ballet of Canada, [[James Kudelka]]. He created the sensuous summer section of his 1997 abstract ballet, ''The Four Seasons'', expressly for Hodgkinson, and considered her a muse.<ref>''[https://nuvomagazine.com/magazine/summer-2011/greta-hodgkinson Greta Hodgkinson. Class act]''., by Deirdre Kelly, NUVO magazine, 2011</ref> As such, she helped create many of the lead roles in works that are now a part of The National Ballet of Canada's permanent repertoire, among them ''Swan Lake'', ''The Nutcracker'', and ''The Firebird''.

Hodgkinson also worked closely with such icons as [[William Forsythe (choreographer)|William Forsythe]], [[Jiří Kylián|Jiri Kylian]], [[Glen Tetley]], [[John Neumeier]], [[Wayne McGregor]], [[Christopher Wheeldon]], [[Crystal Pite]] and [[Alexei Ratmansky]]. She also collaborated with such noted Canadian choreographers as Jean-Pierre Perreault, [[John Alleyne (dancer)|John Alleyne]], [[Robert Desrosiers]] and Jean Grand-Maitre as well as emerging young Canadian choreographers Dominique Dumais, [[Sabrina Matthews]], Matjash Mrozewski and [[Guillaume Côté]].

Over her 30-year career, Hodgkinson developed strong chemistry with frequent partners [[Rex Harrington]], Aleksandar Antonijevic, Roberto Bolle and Guillaume Côté, "each one being wonderful in his own way".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ballerina Greta Hodgkinson reflects on 30-year career {{!}} Watch News Videos Online |url=https://globalnews.ca/video/6568440/ballerina-greta-hodgkinson-reflects-on-30-year-career/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Global News |language=en-US}}</ref>

She continues a prolific creative collaboration with dancer and choreographer [[Guillaume Côté]] as a Muse, Creative Assistant and Rehearsal Director. She created and toured in ''Crypto'' (2019-2022), a full evening multimedia work. She performed ''Hamlet''’s mother in the Guillaume Côté-[[Robert Lepage]] adaptation of Shakespear’s play, which premiered at Festival des arts de Saint-Sauveur in July 2023 to critical acclaim. In 2019, Ballet Kelowna launched its 17th season with Guillaume Côté’s ''Bolero'' with Greta Hodgkinson as Guest Artist. The company's arftistic director, Simone Orlando, reflects on the experience: "She is really a superstar. She helped teach ''Bolero'' as well as offered so much to our dancers. She is fearless. The lifts in this piece are sort of death-defying. I’m sitting there, just holding my breath, hoping my dancers are going to catch her!”<ref>{{Cite web |last=SQUIRE |first=JP |date=2019-10-29 |title=Ballet Kelowna aims high |url=https://www.pentictonherald.ca/entertainment/article_1c323482-fa6a-11e9-b8a9-ff2b542eb352.html |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Penticton Herald |language=en}}</ref>

=== Body of work ===
<blockquote>Greta Hodgkinson possesses "a rare daring and an ability to devour space with aplomb and intelligence."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Herod |first=Kena |date=2004-06-01 |title=A Perfect Fit |url=http://maisonneuve.org/article/2004/06/1/perfect-fit/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Maisonneuve |language=en}}</ref> </blockquote>Known for her formidable technique, delicate physicality and articulate characterization, Greta Hodgkinson has performed every leading role in the classical repertoire as well as contemporary works, leaving a legacy of memorable performances.<ref>Article on Greta Hodgkinson by Penelope Reed Doob, Encyclopedia of Dance in Canada pp 273-274, Dance Collection Danse Press, 2000</ref> "Being true to herself in an art form that values conformity is what has enabled Hodgkinson to stand out from the tutu-clad pack. She is a ballerina who dances to her own beat, a maverick with a killer work ethic and a heart of gold." (Deirdre Kelly, NUVO) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Greta Hodgkinson |url=https://nuvomagazine.com/magazine/summer-2011/greta-hodgkinson |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=NUVO |language=en-US}}</ref>

'''Lead roles:'''

* Alice (Glen Tetley)
* A Month in the Country (Sir Frederick Ashton)
* Apollo (George Balanchine)
* Carmen (Davide Bombana)
* Concerto Barocco (George Balanchine)
* Divertimento #15 (George Balanchine)
* Don Quixote (after Marius Petipa)
* Dream Dances (Jiří Kylían)
* Dying Swan (Michel Fokine)
* Etudes (Harald Lander)
* Excelsior (Luigi Manzotti)
* Forgotten Land (Jiří Kylían)
* Giselle (Sir Peter Wright)
* Grand Pas Classique (Victor Gsovsky)
* Herman Schmerman (William Forsythe)
* In The Middle, Somewhat Elevated (William Forsythe)
* In The Night (Jerome Robbins)
* Jewels (George Balanchine)
* La Bayadère (Marius Petipa)
* La Fille mal gardée (Sir Frederick Ashton)
* La Ronde (Glen Tetley)
* The Leaves are Fading (Antony Tudor)
* Manon (Kenneth MacMillan)
* Marguerite and Armand (Frederick Ashton)
* Monotones (Kenneth MacMillan)
* Mozartiana (George Balanchine)
* Musings (James Kudelka)
* No. 24 (Guillaume Côté)
* Nuages (Jiří Kylian)
* Onegin (John Cranko)
* Opus 19/The Dreamer (Jerome Robbins)
* Other Dances (Jerome Robbins)
* Pastorale (James Kudelka)
* Paquita (Natalia Makarova)
* Petite Mort (Jiří Kylían)
* Romeo and Juliet (John Cranko)
* Serenade (George Balanchine)
* Symphony in C (George Balanchine)
* Sphinx (Glen Tetley)
* Spring Waters (Asat Messerer)
* Split House Geometric (John Alleyne)
* Stravinsky Violin Concerto (George Balanchine)
* Swan Lake (Erik Bruhn)
* Tagore (Glen Tetley)
* Tchaikovsky Pas de Deux (George Balanchine)
* The Four Temperaments (George Balanchine)
* The Merry Widow (Ronald Hynd)
* The Nutcracker (Celia Franca/Derek Deane/James Kudelka)
* The Sleeping Beauty (Rudolf Nureyev)
* The Taming of the Shrew (John Cranko)
* Theme and Variations (George Balanchine)
* Voluntaries (Glen Tetley)

'''Created Roles / World Premieres'''

* A Delicate Battle (Matjash Mrozewski, 2001)
* An Italian Straw Hat (James Kudelka, 2005)
* Being & Nothingness (Guillaume Côté, 2013 + 2015)
* Bolero (Guillaume Côté, 2012)
* Cinderella (James Kudelka, 2004)
* Crypto (Guillaume Côté, 2019)
* Emergence (Crystal Pite, 2009)
* Frames of Mind (Jean Grand-Maître, 1993)
* Hamlet (Guillaume Côté, 2018)
* Interrogating Slam (John Alleyne, 1991)
* Now and Then (John Neumeier, 1993)
* one hundred words for snow (Dominque Dumais, 1999)
* Oracle (Glen Tetley, 1994)
* Romeo and Juliet (Alexei Ratmansky, 2011)
* Rooster (Christopher Bruce, 2008)
* Septet (John Alleyne, 1999)
* Swan Lake (James Kudelka, 1999)
* The Comforts of Solitude (Jean-Pierre Perrault, 2001)
* The Firebird (James Kudelka, 2000)
* The Four Seasons (James Kudelka, 1997)
* The Nutcracker (James Kudelka, 1995)
* the weight of absence (Dominque Dumais, 1998)
* Tristan and Isolde (John Alleyne, 2003)
* Vittoria (James Kudelka, 1993)

'''National Ballet of Canada Premieres'''

* Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (Christopher Wheeldon)
* Approximate Sonata 2016 (William Forsythe)
* Chroma (Wayne McGregor)
* clearing (Sabrina Matthews)
* Company B (Paul Taylor)
* Cruel World (James Kudelka)
* Daphnis and Chloe (Glen Tetley)
* Désir (James Kudelka)
* Episodes (George Balanchine)
* In The Upper Room (Twyla Tharp)
* Polyphonia (Christopher Wheeldon)
* Rooster (Christopher Bruce)
* Russian Seasons (Alexei Ratmansky)
* Tales of the Arabian Nights: The Story of Abdallah (August Bournonville)
* Terra Firma (James Kudelka)
* The Concert (Jerome Robbins)
* The Concert (Jerome Robbins)
* The Rite of Spring (Glen Tetley)
* The Seagull (John Neumeier)
* the second detail (William Forsythe)
* Waltz pas de deux
* West Side Story Suite (Jerome Robbins)

== Teaching and Mentoring ==
Greta Hodgkinson has assumed the role of Artist-in-Residence with the National Ballet of Canada since the company’s 2020-21 season, teaching and coaching the company’s next generation of dancers in its extensive repertoire.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The National Ballet of Canada |url=https://national.ballet.ca/Meet/Leadership-and-Artistic-Staff/Creative/Greta-Hodgkinson |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=national.ballet.ca |language=en}}</ref>

In 2017, she was invited by world renowned choreographer [[Alexei Ratmansky]] to stage his version of ''Romeo and Juliet'' for the famed [[Bolshoi Theatre|Bolshoi]] Ballet in Moscow, Russia. She was also Stager, Rehearsal Director and Creative Assistant on ''Frame by Frame,'' choreographed by [[Guillaume Côté]], directed by [[Robert Lepage]].

=== Mentoring ===
In 2021, she founded [https://www.dancementoringbygreta.com/ Dance Mentoring by Greta], a unique and comprehensive mentorship program for dancers that addresses the challenges and demands artists face today. Providing dancers with the tools, inspiration, opportunities and feed-back, Greta hopes to help them realize their goals and aspirations and enjoy a long and successful career.

Hodgkinson is a sought-after judge for international dance competitions worldwide, such as [[Youth America Grand Prix]] (Toronto and Indianapolis, 2023). She has served as a peer assessor for Professional Grants Programs. She is a frequent guest speaker for organizations such as Canada’s National Academy of Dance Education Educator’s Conference, the [[Armenian Relief Society]]’s INSPIRE women’s event and Providence Healthcare Foundation’s Evening of Inspiration.

=== Teaching ===
Ms. Hodgkinson is passionate about empowering young artists and is committed to passing on her extensive knowledge and expertise. She is extensively engaged in community outreach, teaching master classes within the community at the [[University of Toronto]] and in Regent Park as well as across the country and throughout the United States. She is a member of the guest faculty at [[Toronto Metropolitan University]].

Recent engagements as guest teacher include OnDance (Milan, Italy, 2020), The School of Cadence Ballet (Toronto, Canada, 2020), Ocean State Ballet (Providence, USA, 2022), Ballet RI (Providence, USA, 2023 also: artistic coach), Ocean State Ballet (Providence, USA, 2023), The School of Cadence Ballet (Toronto, Canada, 2023), The National Ballet of Canada (Toronto, Canada, 2023).

== Film and television ==
As a passionate advocate of making dance more accessible, Greta Hodgkinson continues to be involved in numerous projects designed to bring quality dance to a broader mainstream audience.

In 2001, she took part in ''The Rings of Saturn'', the first contemporary dance drama created and choreographed especially for Canadian television by [[Moze Mossanen]]. She would collaborate on many other works directed by Mossanen who made the “decision to make films, not about dance as art, but dance as storytelling."<ref>{{Cite news |date=2003-01-22 |title=They're dancing, but is it art? |language=en-CA |work=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/theyre-dancing-but-is-it-art/article1009843/ |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> In 2003, she appeared as the ''Firebird'' in the televised adaptation of [[James Kudelka]]’s ballet based on based on the mystical Russian folk tale set to Igor Stravinsky’s score. The TV special also featured Aleksandar Antonijevic (Prince Ivan), Rebekah Rimsay (Princess Vasilisa), and [[Rex Harrington]] (Kastchei the Demon).<ref>{{Citation |title=The Firebird (TV Movie 2003) - Plot - IMDb |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0367737/plotsummary/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |language=en-US}}</ref> In 2004, she was in the filmed New Year’s Concert Gala reopening of the famous [[La Fenice]] theatre in Venice, Italy dancing with Roberto Bolle.  

In 2009, Hodgkinson portrayed dancer [[Margot Fonteyn]] in Moze Mossanen‘s TV movie ''Nureyev'', alongside future husband Etienne Lavigne, who portrayed dancer [[Erik Bruhn|Eric Bruhn]]. She also appeared in Moze Mossanen's documentary ''Romeos & Juliets'' (2012), which follows 10 dancers from The National Ballet of Canada who prepare for main roles in Alexei Ratmansky's ''Romeo and Juliet'', which was commissioned to celebrate the company's 60th anniversary. Ms. Hodgkinson was one of only 12 dancers from around the world to participate in Emerging Pictures' film ''Ballet's Greatest Hits''. She performed excerpts from ''Giselle'', with [[Matthew Golding (dancer)|Matthew Golding]] as Albrecht and [[Stella Abrera]] as Myrtha.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ballet's Greatest Hits - YAGP Gala |url=https://yagp.org/ballets-greatest-hits-yagp-gala/ |access-date=24 April 2020 |website=Youth American Grand Prix}}</ref> The film was presented in over 200 cinemas throughout North America. Other TV appearances include one episode of ''Opening Night'' (2001) and one in ''Baxter'' (2010), as well as the part of ''Roxana'' (2006) in a dramatic dance interpretation of [[Daniel Defoe]]'s eponymous novel. She was also a guest judge on the Netflix series ''Blown Away'' (2018) during their premiere season.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Greta Hodgkinson {{!}} Actress |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1473256/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=IMDb |language=en-US}}</ref>

In 2014, Anymotion Productions released a short dance film on-line starring Ms. Hodgkinson titled ''Being and Nothingness''. Directed by Alejandro Alvarez Cadilla, the film was produced in partnership with Crystal Ballet in the United Kingdom. In it, she performs a solo choreographed for her by [[Guillaume Côté]], inspired by [[Jean-Paul Sartre]]’s book [[Being and Nothingness]]. In 2018, the work was expanded into a ballet for the National Ballet of Canada.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The National Ballet of Canada |url=https://national.ballet.ca/Ballet-News-Plus/Archive/Being-and-Nothingness#:~:text=Set%20to%20the%20repetitive,%20mesmerizing,angst%20of%20simply%20being%20alive |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=national.ballet.ca |language=en}}</ref>

In 2020, [[Guillaume Côté]] choreographed the video ''Portrait of Greta'' as part of a triptych that can be viewed on line.

== Fashion and Photography ==
Greta Hodgkinson has worked with noted photographers [[Michael Thompson (photographer)|Michael Thompson]], Febrizio Ferri, [[Howard Schatz]], Nick Krasnaii, Christopher Wahl, Max Abadian, Sian Richards and Cylla von Tiedemann, among others.  Since 1990, she was the subject of over 300 features in International Dance and Fashion publications as an ambassador for Canadian dance, appearing in [[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]], Lucky, W, GQ Italia, [[Elle (magazine)|ELLE]], NUVO, [[New York (magazine)|New York Magazine]], Flare and FASHION, [[Canadian Living]], Canadian Family and [[Hello! (magazine)|Hello! Magazine]]. She was also on the cover of [[Dance Magazine]] (as The National Ballet of Canada's rising star) and [[Dance international magazine|Dance International Magazine]] multiple times.  She achieved international recognition through photography representing renowned fashion brands : [[ECCO]] Brand Ambassador (2017), [[Salvatore Ferragamo]] 80th Anniversary (2008) and [[Gap Inc.|GAP]] Campaign (2007).

== Charities and outreach events ==
Over her 30-year career as a ballerina, Greta Hodgkinson volunteered her talents to perform in fundraising galas, charities and outreach events in Canada that include; special performances for the Winnipeg First Nations community (Winnipeg), The Dancer Transition Resource Centre, Dancers for Life (Aids Committee Fundraiser: Montreal, Toronto, Vancouver), Dreams Come True Benefit Gala, Woodbridge School of Dance 25th Anniversary Gala, benefits for The Artists' Health Centre (Toronto Western Hospital) and the National Chamber Orchestra of Armenia Gala Concert. Internationally, she has appeared at the 80th Anniversary Gala of Salvatore Ferragamo (China), Dance for Life (Belgium), Youth America Grand Prix, various Galas for UNICEF (Italy), Emergency Gala (Italy) and a performance for the International Olympic Committee for the 2006 Torino Olympics (Italy).

Ms. Hodgkinson also collaborates with Dancing with Parkinson’s, a charity whose mission is to bring seniors with Parkinson's Disease out of isolation and into an artistic community where they can dance and connect with others, to lead movement workshops and artistic experiences that enriches the lives of people with Parkinson’s Disease, as well as the lives of their families, friends, and caregivers.

She is a Celebrated Ambassador of Plan International<ref>{{Cite web |title=International Charity Organization for Vulnerable Children |url=https://plancanada.ca/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Plan International Canada |language=en-CA}}</ref> since 2009, a global organization dedicated to advancing children’s rights and equality for girls.

Since 2013, Ms. Hodgkinson has served on the Board of Directors and Arts Committee of Meagan’s Hug ([https://www.meaganbebenekfoundation.org/ Meagan Bebenek Foundation]), a charity dedicated to raising awareness and valuable funds for paediatric brain tumour research.


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Hodgkinson and her husband Etienne Lavigne, a [[principal character artist]] with the [[National Ballet of Canada]], announced in 2015 that they are expecting their second child.<ref>{{cite web|last1=National Ballet of Canada|title=Just Announced: Etienne Lavigne & Greta Hodgkinson are expecting their second child. Congratulations!|url=https://www.facebook.com/nationalballet/photos/a.488851312142.265839.13986327142/10153237164952143/?type=3&theater|website=Facebook|accessdate=24 November 2015}}</ref> She enjoys hosting dinner parties and going to the movies, where she claims that she never walks out because she likes the entire cinema-going experience. Although she finds the task demanding, Hodgkinson attempts to answer all her [[fan mail]]. She says she is flattered when ballet fans take the time to write her. Her maternal grandparents are [[Armenia]]n.
Through her career, Greta Hodgkinson remained totally committed to The [[National Ballet of Canada]]. She became a Canadian citizen and chose Canada as her home to develop as an artist. She is married to Etienne Lavigne, a principal character artist with the [[National Ballet of Canada]] as well as the Executive Director of Festival des arts de Saint-Sauveur and Côté Danse. They have two children.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://fashionmagazine.com/culture/greta-hodgkinson/|title=Greta Hodgkinson on Her 30-Year Career With The National Ballet of Canada|work=Fashion Magazine|date=28 November 2019}}</ref> She is a dual citizen of United States and Canada.<ref name=star/> She enjoys hosting dinner parties and going to the movies, where she claims that she never walks out because she likes the entire cinema-going experience. Although she finds the task demanding, Hodgkinson attempts to answer all her [[fan mail]]. She says she is flattered when ballet fans take the time to write her.{{citation needed|date=April 2020}}

==Honours and Praise==


* Selected to represent The National Ballet of Canada at The International Competition for The Erik Bruhn Prize in 1993. With Robert Tewsley, she danced the pas de deux ''Vittoria'', the first role created or her by James Kudelka.
==Honours==
* Winner of the Rolex Dancers’ First Award (2013) "for the breadth of her artistry revealed throughout the 2012/13 season, in such roles as the Queen of Hearts in ''Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland'' and the title roles in ''Giselle'' and ''Carmen''."<ref>[https://balletalert.invisionzone.com/topic/37868-cote-and-hodgkinson-wins-rolex-dance-first-awards Press release]</ref>
In 2016, she was made a member of the [[Order of Ontario]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.ontario.ca/mci/en/2016/12/the-2016-appointees-to-the-order-of-ontario.html|title=The 2016 Appointees to the Order of Ontario|date=December 14, 2016}}</ref> receiving the award in June 2017.
* Nominated for a Dora Mavor Moore Award for her interpretation of Marguerite in ''Marguerite and Armand'' (2020)
<ref>{{cite news|title=Jim Estill, Danby CEO who sponsored 50 Syrian families, named to Order of Ontario|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/kitchener-waterloo/danby-guelph-ceo-jim-estill-syrian-refugee-family-1.4181488|accessdate=29 June 2017|work=CBC News Kitchener-Waterloo|date=28 June 2017|location=Kitchener ON|quote=The appointment is the province's highest honour; other order recipients today include: sprinter Donovan Bailey, prima ballerina Greta Hodgkinson and broadcaster Lisa LaFlamme.}}</ref>
* Twice voted "Best Performance by a Female Dancer" by Dance Europe for her interpretation of Odette/Odile in ''Swan Lake'', and for Summer in ''The Four Seasons''. "Hodgkinson enchanted, with all the nuances we so often see only in our imagination.” (Bruce Michelson, Dance Europe, 2005)
* Chosen for the cover of James Neufeld's ''Passion to Dance, the story of The National Ballet of Canada (''Dundurn Press, 2011'')''.
* Nominated for the Prix Benois de la Danse for her role as Odette/Odile in James Kudelka's Swan Lake (2000). “Miss Hodgkinson has an awesome balance, an expressive body and a steely technique…” (''The Washington Times'') <ref>[https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2006/jan/18/20060118-093452-9445r/ Turbulence on ‘Swan Lake’], The Washington Post, January 18, 2006</ref>
* In 2012, she received two Citations from the [[Rhode Island|State of Rhode Island]], in recognition of her extraordinary talents, accomplishments and outstanding contribution to arts and culture in the United States.
*In 2017, Hodgkinson was appointed to the [[Order of Ontario]]<ref name="bio" /> for exceptional achievement in dance


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
*{{Official website|http://www.gretahodgkinson.com}}
*{{Official website|https://www.dancementoringbygreta.com/}}
*[http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1083/is_n10_v72/ai_21229827 Article on Greta Hodgkinson] from [[Dance Magazine]]
*[http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1083/is_n10_v72/ai_21229827 Article on Greta Hodgkinson] from [[Dance Magazine]]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20071024215550/http://www.national.ballet.ca/about.php?company%2Fprincipals%2Fmeet_greta_hodgkinson-bio Greta Hodgkinson page] at National Ballet of Canada website
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20071024215550/http://www.national.ballet.ca/about.php?company%2Fprincipals%2Fmeet_greta_hodgkinson-bio Greta Hodgkinson page] at National Ballet of Canada website
*[http://www.ridance.com/ridc04.html#gretaribt Rhode Island Dance website article on Greta Hodgkinson]
*[http://www.ridance.com/ridc04.html#gretaribt Rhode Island Dance website article on Greta Hodgkinson]
*[http://www.cbc.ca/arts/theatre/story/2008/07/08/ballet-wedding.html National Ballet's Greta Hodgkinson weds fellow dancer]
*[http://www.cbc.ca/arts/theatre/story/2008/07/08/ballet-wedding.html National Ballet's Greta Hodgkinson weds fellow dancer]
*[https://www.thepoetryextension.com/greta/ Interview with Greta Hodgkinson] by ''The Poetry Extension''


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{{Authority control}}


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[[Category:Canadian ballerinas]]<!--Possibly American.-->
[[Category:American ballerinas]]
[[Category:American female dancers]]
[[Category:Canadian ballerinas]]
[[Category:Canadian female dancers]]
[[Category:American people of Armenian descent]]
[[Category:American people of Armenian descent]]
[[Category:Canadian people of Armenian descent]]
[[Category:American emigrants to Canada]]
[[Category:American emigrants to Canada]]
[[Category:American expatriates in Canada]]
[[Category:1970s births]]<!--The sources pin it down to 1973 or 1974, because she was sixteen when she joined the National Ballet in 1990. Haven't been able to find anything more specific.-->
[[Category:1973 births]]<!--According to <ref name=star/>, she turns 47 in August 2020-->
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Warwick, Rhode Island]]
[[Category:People from Providence, Rhode Island]]
[[Category:National Ballet of Canada principal dancers]]
[[Category:National Ballet of Canada principal dancers]]
[[Category:Members of the Order of Ontario]]
[[Category:Members of the Order of Ontario]]
[[Category: Dancers from Rhode Island]]
[[Category:Dancers from Rhode Island]]
[[Category:Prima ballerinas]]
[[Category:21st-century American ballet dancers]]
[[Category:21st-century Canadian dancers]]
[[Category:21st-century American women]]

Latest revision as of 21:46, 26 October 2023

Greta Hodgkinson
BornAugust 1973 (age 50)
CitizenshipUnited States
Canada[1]
OccupationBallet dancer
Years active1990-present
SpouseEtienne Lavigne
Children2
Career
Former groupsNational Ballet of Canada
DancesBallet

Greta Hodgkinson O.Ont (born August 13, 1973)[1] is an American-Canadian ballet dancer. She was a Principal dancer with the National Ballet of Canada until she stepped down in 2020. She continues to perform freelance and is Artist-in-Residence of the National Ballet.[1][2]

Early life and training[edit]

Hodgkinson was born in Providence, Rhode Island. She is of Armenian, English and French-Canadian descent.[3]   She took part in dancing, ice-skating and gymnastics as a child. From 1983 to 1985 she trained at Festival Ballet Providence, now Ballet RI[4] with Winthrop Corey and Christine Hennessey.[5] She was eleven years old when she moved to Canada to further her training at Canada's National Ballet School in Toronto, skipping seventh grade.[1][6] She was mentored by ballet mistress Magdalena Popa.[7]

Continuing education[edit]

She took courses at Harvard Business School Online from 2020 to 2022, acquiring certificates in Leadership Principles, Negotiation Mastery, Power and Influence for Positive Impact, and Specialization in Leadership and Management.

Career[edit]

National Ballet of Canada[edit]

At sixteen, Greta Hodgkinson joined The National Ballet of Canada’s Corps de Ballet (1990 – 1993). She was promoted to Second Soloist (1993-1995), then First Soloist (1995-1996) and, shortly before her 17th birthday, reached the highest rank of Principal Dancer (1996-2020). During her career, she has danced virtually every role in the repertoire, such as the title role in Giselle, Sugar Plum Fairy in The Nutcracker and Juliet in Romeo and Juliet, as well as contemporary works by choreographers such as Jiří Kylián, Christopher Wheeldon, Wayne McGregor and James Kudelka.

During 2019/20, her final season at the National Ballet of Canada, Greta Hodgkinson appeared in Jiry Kilian's Petite Mort and danced one of her signature roles, Giselle, whom she never portrayed as a naive, love-struck weakling, making the mad scene chilling in its intensity. Throughout her career, critics raved about her performances: “The ballerina performing the compelling title character has to go from a tremulously innocent girl, to madwoman, to unearthly spirit, and Greta Hodgkinson is among the best in the world in the role.” (Paula Citron, The Globe and Mail) [8] "Hodgkinson joins the great Giselles of our time." (Gary Smith, The Hamilton Spectator) [9] “In the demanding title role, Greta Hodgkinson is a wonder, both as dancer and actress.” (Bob Clark, Calgary Herald) [10] “Her breezy jumps paint her as a confident, yet trusting woman, who initially has no reason to doubt her man. She is also a technical dynamo, nailing every slow, sustained balance and complex turning sequence.” (National Post) [11]

Scheduled a few days before the pandemic shut down theatres throughout the world, her final performance was in the role of Marguerite in Frederick Ashton's  Marguerite and Armand, partnered by Guillaume Côté. The ballet was acquired in her honour by Karen Kain and the National Ballet,[12] as Greta Hodgkinson had expressed the desire to dance a new role rather than reprise a past one.

International Guest Artist[edit]

As an International Guest Artist, Greta Hodgkinson performed in over 72 cities and 16 countries. She was invited to dance with the top major ballet companies, including the Mariinsky Ballet, Teatro alla Scala, The Royal Ballet, Stuttgart Ballet, The Australian Ballet, Munich Ballet and Teatro Comunale di Firenze. She has also appeared in many international galas in America, Asia and Europe including the Opening Gala of the Royal Opera House (London), the State Kremlin Palace (Moscow), Gala des Etoiles (Montreal), Stars of the 21st Century (Paris and Toronto) and the Opening Gala of Teatro alla Scala (Milan).

In 2003, Ms. Hodgkinson appeared at The 10th World Ballet Festival in Tokyo, Japan, the world’s largest and most prestigious dance festival, where she performed with frequent partner Roberto Bolle,[13] considered one of the greatest male dancers of his generation. Over their careers, they danced together in more than 26 cities worldwide and developed a much-celebrated partnership. The famed Japanese dancer from the Royal Ballet, Tetsuya Kumakawa, invited Ms. Hodgkinson to tour Japan dancing Swan Lake with him and his company, K-Ballet where they performed to critical acclaim. Apart from Mr. Bolle and Mr. Kumakawa, Ms. Hodgkinson was sought after by many renowned artists including Carlos Acosta, Marcelo Gomes, Guillaume Côté, Massimo Murru, Laurent Hilaire, Federico Bonelli, Robert Tewsley, Zdenek Konvalina, Jason Reilly, Evan McKie, Steven McRae and Matthew Golding.

Dancer and choreographer Guillaume Côté and his Muse, prima ballerina Greta Hodgkinson, at the chat following the premiere of Guillaume Côté's Crypto at Festival des Arts de Saint-Sauveur on July 31, 2019.

Muse[edit]

Greta Hodgkinson has had numerous roles created for her by the most influential choreographers of the 20th and 21st century. She enjoyed a "close creative symbiosis" [14] with choreographer and former Artistic Director of The National Ballet of Canada, James Kudelka. He created the sensuous summer section of his 1997 abstract ballet, The Four Seasons, expressly for Hodgkinson, and considered her a muse.[15] As such, she helped create many of the lead roles in works that are now a part of The National Ballet of Canada's permanent repertoire, among them Swan Lake, The Nutcracker, and The Firebird.

Hodgkinson also worked closely with such icons as William Forsythe, Jiri Kylian, Glen Tetley, John Neumeier, Wayne McGregor, Christopher Wheeldon, Crystal Pite and Alexei Ratmansky. She also collaborated with such noted Canadian choreographers as Jean-Pierre Perreault, John Alleyne, Robert Desrosiers and Jean Grand-Maitre as well as emerging young Canadian choreographers Dominique Dumais, Sabrina Matthews, Matjash Mrozewski and Guillaume Côté.

Over her 30-year career, Hodgkinson developed strong chemistry with frequent partners Rex Harrington, Aleksandar Antonijevic, Roberto Bolle and Guillaume Côté, "each one being wonderful in his own way".[16]

She continues a prolific creative collaboration with dancer and choreographer Guillaume Côté as a Muse, Creative Assistant and Rehearsal Director. She created and toured in Crypto (2019-2022), a full evening multimedia work. She performed Hamlet’s mother in the Guillaume Côté-Robert Lepage adaptation of Shakespear’s play, which premiered at Festival des arts de Saint-Sauveur in July 2023 to critical acclaim. In 2019, Ballet Kelowna launched its 17th season with Guillaume Côté’s Bolero with Greta Hodgkinson as Guest Artist. The company's arftistic director, Simone Orlando, reflects on the experience: "She is really a superstar. She helped teach Bolero as well as offered so much to our dancers. She is fearless. The lifts in this piece are sort of death-defying. I’m sitting there, just holding my breath, hoping my dancers are going to catch her!”[17]

Body of work[edit]

Greta Hodgkinson possesses "a rare daring and an ability to devour space with aplomb and intelligence."[18]

Known for her formidable technique, delicate physicality and articulate characterization, Greta Hodgkinson has performed every leading role in the classical repertoire as well as contemporary works, leaving a legacy of memorable performances.[19] "Being true to herself in an art form that values conformity is what has enabled Hodgkinson to stand out from the tutu-clad pack. She is a ballerina who dances to her own beat, a maverick with a killer work ethic and a heart of gold." (Deirdre Kelly, NUVO) [20]

Lead roles:

  • Alice (Glen Tetley)
  • A Month in the Country (Sir Frederick Ashton)
  • Apollo (George Balanchine)
  • Carmen (Davide Bombana)
  • Concerto Barocco (George Balanchine)
  • Divertimento #15 (George Balanchine)
  • Don Quixote (after Marius Petipa)
  • Dream Dances (Jiří Kylían)
  • Dying Swan (Michel Fokine)
  • Etudes (Harald Lander)
  • Excelsior (Luigi Manzotti)
  • Forgotten Land (Jiří Kylían)
  • Giselle (Sir Peter Wright)
  • Grand Pas Classique (Victor Gsovsky)
  • Herman Schmerman (William Forsythe)
  • In The Middle, Somewhat Elevated (William Forsythe)
  • In The Night (Jerome Robbins)
  • Jewels (George Balanchine)
  • La Bayadère (Marius Petipa)
  • La Fille mal gardée (Sir Frederick Ashton)
  • La Ronde (Glen Tetley)
  • The Leaves are Fading (Antony Tudor)
  • Manon (Kenneth MacMillan)
  • Marguerite and Armand (Frederick Ashton)
  • Monotones (Kenneth MacMillan)
  • Mozartiana (George Balanchine)
  • Musings (James Kudelka)
  • No. 24 (Guillaume Côté)
  • Nuages (Jiří Kylian)
  • Onegin (John Cranko)
  • Opus 19/The Dreamer (Jerome Robbins)
  • Other Dances (Jerome Robbins)
  • Pastorale (James Kudelka)
  • Paquita (Natalia Makarova)
  • Petite Mort (Jiří Kylían)
  • Romeo and Juliet (John Cranko)
  • Serenade (George Balanchine)
  • Symphony in C (George Balanchine)
  • Sphinx (Glen Tetley)
  • Spring Waters (Asat Messerer)
  • Split House Geometric (John Alleyne)
  • Stravinsky Violin Concerto (George Balanchine)
  • Swan Lake (Erik Bruhn)
  • Tagore (Glen Tetley)
  • Tchaikovsky Pas de Deux (George Balanchine)
  • The Four Temperaments (George Balanchine)
  • The Merry Widow (Ronald Hynd)
  • The Nutcracker (Celia Franca/Derek Deane/James Kudelka)
  • The Sleeping Beauty (Rudolf Nureyev)
  • The Taming of the Shrew (John Cranko)
  • Theme and Variations (George Balanchine)
  • Voluntaries (Glen Tetley)

Created Roles / World Premieres

  • A Delicate Battle (Matjash Mrozewski, 2001)
  • An Italian Straw Hat (James Kudelka, 2005)
  • Being & Nothingness (Guillaume Côté, 2013 + 2015)
  • Bolero (Guillaume Côté, 2012)
  • Cinderella (James Kudelka, 2004)
  • Crypto (Guillaume Côté, 2019)
  • Emergence (Crystal Pite, 2009)
  • Frames of Mind (Jean Grand-Maître, 1993)
  • Hamlet (Guillaume Côté, 2018)
  • Interrogating Slam (John Alleyne, 1991)
  • Now and Then (John Neumeier, 1993)
  • one hundred words for snow (Dominque Dumais, 1999)
  • Oracle (Glen Tetley, 1994)
  • Romeo and Juliet (Alexei Ratmansky, 2011)
  • Rooster (Christopher Bruce, 2008)
  • Septet (John Alleyne, 1999)
  • Swan Lake (James Kudelka, 1999)
  • The Comforts of Solitude (Jean-Pierre Perrault, 2001)
  • The Firebird (James Kudelka, 2000)
  • The Four Seasons (James Kudelka, 1997)
  • The Nutcracker (James Kudelka, 1995)
  • the weight of absence (Dominque Dumais, 1998)
  • Tristan and Isolde (John Alleyne, 2003)
  • Vittoria (James Kudelka, 1993)

National Ballet of Canada Premieres

  • Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (Christopher Wheeldon)
  • Approximate Sonata 2016 (William Forsythe)
  • Chroma (Wayne McGregor)
  • clearing (Sabrina Matthews)
  • Company B (Paul Taylor)
  • Cruel World (James Kudelka)
  • Daphnis and Chloe (Glen Tetley)
  • Désir (James Kudelka)
  • Episodes (George Balanchine)
  • In The Upper Room (Twyla Tharp)
  • Polyphonia (Christopher Wheeldon)
  • Rooster (Christopher Bruce)
  • Russian Seasons (Alexei Ratmansky)
  • Tales of the Arabian Nights: The Story of Abdallah (August Bournonville)
  • Terra Firma (James Kudelka)
  • The Concert (Jerome Robbins)
  • The Concert (Jerome Robbins)
  • The Rite of Spring (Glen Tetley)
  • The Seagull (John Neumeier)
  • the second detail (William Forsythe)
  • Waltz pas de deux
  • West Side Story Suite (Jerome Robbins)

Teaching and Mentoring[edit]

Greta Hodgkinson has assumed the role of Artist-in-Residence with the National Ballet of Canada since the company’s 2020-21 season, teaching and coaching the company’s next generation of dancers in its extensive repertoire.[21]

In 2017, she was invited by world renowned choreographer Alexei Ratmansky to stage his version of Romeo and Juliet for the famed Bolshoi Ballet in Moscow, Russia. She was also Stager, Rehearsal Director and Creative Assistant on Frame by Frame, choreographed by Guillaume Côté, directed by Robert Lepage.

Mentoring[edit]

In 2021, she founded Dance Mentoring by Greta, a unique and comprehensive mentorship program for dancers that addresses the challenges and demands artists face today. Providing dancers with the tools, inspiration, opportunities and feed-back, Greta hopes to help them realize their goals and aspirations and enjoy a long and successful career.

Hodgkinson is a sought-after judge for international dance competitions worldwide, such as Youth America Grand Prix (Toronto and Indianapolis, 2023). She has served as a peer assessor for Professional Grants Programs. She is a frequent guest speaker for organizations such as Canada’s National Academy of Dance Education Educator’s Conference, the Armenian Relief Society’s INSPIRE women’s event and Providence Healthcare Foundation’s Evening of Inspiration.

Teaching[edit]

Ms. Hodgkinson is passionate about empowering young artists and is committed to passing on her extensive knowledge and expertise. She is extensively engaged in community outreach, teaching master classes within the community at the University of Toronto and in Regent Park as well as across the country and throughout the United States. She is a member of the guest faculty at Toronto Metropolitan University.

Recent engagements as guest teacher include OnDance (Milan, Italy, 2020), The School of Cadence Ballet (Toronto, Canada, 2020), Ocean State Ballet (Providence, USA, 2022), Ballet RI (Providence, USA, 2023 also: artistic coach), Ocean State Ballet (Providence, USA, 2023), The School of Cadence Ballet (Toronto, Canada, 2023), The National Ballet of Canada (Toronto, Canada, 2023).

Film and television[edit]

As a passionate advocate of making dance more accessible, Greta Hodgkinson continues to be involved in numerous projects designed to bring quality dance to a broader mainstream audience.

In 2001, she took part in The Rings of Saturn, the first contemporary dance drama created and choreographed especially for Canadian television by Moze Mossanen. She would collaborate on many other works directed by Mossanen who made the “decision to make films, not about dance as art, but dance as storytelling."[22] In 2003, she appeared as the Firebird in the televised adaptation of James Kudelka’s ballet based on based on the mystical Russian folk tale set to Igor Stravinsky’s score. The TV special also featured Aleksandar Antonijevic (Prince Ivan), Rebekah Rimsay (Princess Vasilisa), and Rex Harrington (Kastchei the Demon).[23] In 2004, she was in the filmed New Year’s Concert Gala reopening of the famous La Fenice theatre in Venice, Italy dancing with Roberto Bolle.  

In 2009, Hodgkinson portrayed dancer Margot Fonteyn in Moze Mossanen‘s TV movie Nureyev, alongside future husband Etienne Lavigne, who portrayed dancer Eric Bruhn. She also appeared in Moze Mossanen's documentary Romeos & Juliets (2012), which follows 10 dancers from The National Ballet of Canada who prepare for main roles in Alexei Ratmansky's Romeo and Juliet, which was commissioned to celebrate the company's 60th anniversary. Ms. Hodgkinson was one of only 12 dancers from around the world to participate in Emerging Pictures' film Ballet's Greatest Hits. She performed excerpts from Giselle, with Matthew Golding as Albrecht and Stella Abrera as Myrtha.[24] The film was presented in over 200 cinemas throughout North America. Other TV appearances include one episode of Opening Night (2001) and one in Baxter (2010), as well as the part of Roxana (2006) in a dramatic dance interpretation of Daniel Defoe's eponymous novel. She was also a guest judge on the Netflix series Blown Away (2018) during their premiere season.[25]

In 2014, Anymotion Productions released a short dance film on-line starring Ms. Hodgkinson titled Being and Nothingness. Directed by Alejandro Alvarez Cadilla, the film was produced in partnership with Crystal Ballet in the United Kingdom. In it, she performs a solo choreographed for her by Guillaume Côté, inspired by Jean-Paul Sartre’s book Being and Nothingness. In 2018, the work was expanded into a ballet for the National Ballet of Canada.[26]

In 2020, Guillaume Côté choreographed the video Portrait of Greta as part of a triptych that can be viewed on line.

Fashion and Photography[edit]

Greta Hodgkinson has worked with noted photographers Michael Thompson, Febrizio Ferri, Howard Schatz, Nick Krasnaii, Christopher Wahl, Max Abadian, Sian Richards and Cylla von Tiedemann, among others.  Since 1990, she was the subject of over 300 features in International Dance and Fashion publications as an ambassador for Canadian dance, appearing in Vanity Fair, Lucky, W, GQ Italia, ELLE, NUVO, New York Magazine, Flare and FASHION, Canadian Living, Canadian Family and Hello! Magazine. She was also on the cover of Dance Magazine (as The National Ballet of Canada's rising star) and Dance International Magazine multiple times.  She achieved international recognition through photography representing renowned fashion brands : ECCO Brand Ambassador (2017), Salvatore Ferragamo 80th Anniversary (2008) and GAP Campaign (2007).

Charities and outreach events[edit]

Over her 30-year career as a ballerina, Greta Hodgkinson volunteered her talents to perform in fundraising galas, charities and outreach events in Canada that include; special performances for the Winnipeg First Nations community (Winnipeg), The Dancer Transition Resource Centre, Dancers for Life (Aids Committee Fundraiser: Montreal, Toronto, Vancouver), Dreams Come True Benefit Gala, Woodbridge School of Dance 25th Anniversary Gala, benefits for The Artists' Health Centre (Toronto Western Hospital) and the National Chamber Orchestra of Armenia Gala Concert. Internationally, she has appeared at the 80th Anniversary Gala of Salvatore Ferragamo (China), Dance for Life (Belgium), Youth America Grand Prix, various Galas for UNICEF (Italy), Emergency Gala (Italy) and a performance for the International Olympic Committee for the 2006 Torino Olympics (Italy).

Ms. Hodgkinson also collaborates with Dancing with Parkinson’s, a charity whose mission is to bring seniors with Parkinson's Disease out of isolation and into an artistic community where they can dance and connect with others, to lead movement workshops and artistic experiences that enriches the lives of people with Parkinson’s Disease, as well as the lives of their families, friends, and caregivers.

She is a Celebrated Ambassador of Plan International[27] since 2009, a global organization dedicated to advancing children’s rights and equality for girls.

Since 2013, Ms. Hodgkinson has served on the Board of Directors and Arts Committee of Meagan’s Hug (Meagan Bebenek Foundation), a charity dedicated to raising awareness and valuable funds for paediatric brain tumour research.

Personal life[edit]

Through her career, Greta Hodgkinson remained totally committed to The National Ballet of Canada. She became a Canadian citizen and chose Canada as her home to develop as an artist. She is married to Etienne Lavigne, a principal character artist with the National Ballet of Canada as well as the Executive Director of Festival des arts de Saint-Sauveur and Côté Danse. They have two children.[28] She is a dual citizen of United States and Canada.[1] She enjoys hosting dinner parties and going to the movies, where she claims that she never walks out because she likes the entire cinema-going experience. Although she finds the task demanding, Hodgkinson attempts to answer all her fan mail. She says she is flattered when ballet fans take the time to write her.[citation needed]

Honours and Praise[edit]

  • Selected to represent The National Ballet of Canada at The International Competition for The Erik Bruhn Prize in 1993. With Robert Tewsley, she danced the pas de deux Vittoria, the first role created or her by James Kudelka.
  • Winner of the Rolex Dancers’ First Award (2013) "for the breadth of her artistry revealed throughout the 2012/13 season, in such roles as the Queen of Hearts in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and the title roles in Giselle and Carmen."[29]
  • Nominated for a Dora Mavor Moore Award for her interpretation of Marguerite in Marguerite and Armand (2020)
  • Twice voted "Best Performance by a Female Dancer" by Dance Europe for her interpretation of Odette/Odile in Swan Lake, and for Summer in The Four Seasons. "Hodgkinson enchanted, with all the nuances we so often see only in our imagination.” (Bruce Michelson, Dance Europe, 2005)
  • Chosen for the cover of James Neufeld's Passion to Dance, the story of The National Ballet of Canada (Dundurn Press, 2011).
  • Nominated for the Prix Benois de la Danse for her role as Odette/Odile in James Kudelka's Swan Lake (2000). “Miss Hodgkinson has an awesome balance, an expressive body and a steely technique…” (The Washington Times) [30]
  • In 2012, she received two Citations from the State of Rhode Island, in recognition of her extraordinary talents, accomplishments and outstanding contribution to arts and culture in the United States.
  • In 2017, Hodgkinson was appointed to the Order of Ontario[13] for exceptional achievement in dance

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e "A perfectionist in pointe shoes: after 30 years and many, many plum roles, Greta Hodgkinson leaves the National Ballet of Canada". Toronto Star. 26 February 2020.
  2. ^ "A perfectionist in pointe shoes: after 30 years and many, many plum roles, Greta Hodgkinson leaves the National Ballet of Canada". thestar.com. 2020-02-26. Retrieved 2021-02-03.
  3. ^ Audience, Its; coverage, sponsors Our primary focus is on arts; Reporting, Including News; criticism. (2020-02-24). "Q&A | 30 Questions For Principal Dancer Of The National Ballet Greta Hodgkinson". Ludwig van Toronto. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
  4. ^ "Who We Are". Ballet RI. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
  5. ^ Doolittle, Lisa (2007). "Canadian Dance: Visions and Stories, edited by Selma Landen Odom and Mary Jane Warner. 2004. Toronto: Dance Collection Danse Press/es. 455pp., illustrations, notes, bibliography. $39.95 paper". Dance Research Journal. 39 (1): 100–104. doi:10.1017/s0149767700000127. ISSN 0149-7677.
  6. ^ "What It's Really Like To Be A Professional Ballerina". Best Health.
  7. ^ Doolittle, Lisa (2007). "Canadian Dance: Visions and Stories, edited by Selma Landen Odom and Mary Jane Warner. 2004. Toronto: Dance Collection Danse Press/es. 455pp., illustrations, notes, bibliography. $39.95 paper". Dance Research Journal. 39 (1): 100–104. doi:10.1017/s0149767700000127. ISSN 0149-7677.
  8. ^ "Review: Giselle: A perfect ballet that never grows tired". The Globe and Mail. 2012-12-07. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
  9. ^ "She's one of the great Giselles". The Hamilton Spectator. 2012-12-08. ISSN 1189-9417. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
  10. ^ Bob Clark, Calgary Herald, September 2007,
  11. ^ National Ballet of Canada's Giselle creates the perfect compound, National Post, Dec 06, 2012
  12. ^ "Greta Hodgkinson receives a special gift from The National Ballet of Canada on her retirement". www.gramilano.com. 2019-09-19. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
  13. ^ a b "Greta Hodgkinson, O.Ont". National Ballet of Canada. Archived from the original on 26 April 2020.
  14. ^ Article on Greta Hodgkinson by Penelope Reed Doob, Encyclopedia of Dance in Canada pp 273-274, Dance Collection Danse Press, 2000.
  15. ^ Greta Hodgkinson. Class act., by Deirdre Kelly, NUVO magazine, 2011
  16. ^ "Ballerina Greta Hodgkinson reflects on 30-year career | Watch News Videos Online". Global News. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
  17. ^ SQUIRE, JP (2019-10-29). "Ballet Kelowna aims high". Penticton Herald. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
  18. ^ Herod, Kena (2004-06-01). "A Perfect Fit". Maisonneuve. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
  19. ^ Article on Greta Hodgkinson by Penelope Reed Doob, Encyclopedia of Dance in Canada pp 273-274, Dance Collection Danse Press, 2000
  20. ^ "Greta Hodgkinson". NUVO. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
  21. ^ "The National Ballet of Canada". national.ballet.ca. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
  22. ^ "They're dancing, but is it art?". The Globe and Mail. 2003-01-22. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
  23. ^ The Firebird (TV Movie 2003) - Plot - IMDb, retrieved 2023-10-04
  24. ^ "Ballet's Greatest Hits - YAGP Gala". Youth American Grand Prix. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  25. ^ "Greta Hodgkinson | Actress". IMDb. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
  26. ^ "The National Ballet of Canada". national.ballet.ca. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
  27. ^ "International Charity Organization for Vulnerable Children". Plan International Canada. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
  28. ^ "Greta Hodgkinson on Her 30-Year Career With The National Ballet of Canada". Fashion Magazine. 28 November 2019.
  29. ^ Press release
  30. ^ Turbulence on ‘Swan Lake’, The Washington Post, January 18, 2006

External links[edit]