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Coordinates: 47°55′13″N 23°17′11″E / 47.92028°N 23.28639°E / 47.92028; 23.28639
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{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox Romanian subdivision
|type = commune
<!--See the Table at Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
|county = Satu Mare
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
|name = Călineşti-Oaş
|name = Călinești-Oaș
|image_flag =
|settlement_type =[[Communes of Romania|Commune]]
|other_name =
|flag_size =
|image_shield =
<!-- images and maps ----------->
|image_skyline =
|shield_size =
|image_skyline = Călinești-Oaș 447070, Romania - panoramio.jpg
|imagesize =250px
|image_caption = View over Călineşti-Oaş
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|image_map = Calinesti-Oas jud Satu Mare.png
|flag_size =
|map_caption = Location in Satu Mare County
|leader_name = Dinu Birtoc<ref>{{cite web |url=https://prezenta.roaep.ro/locale27092020/romania-pv-final |title=Results of the 2020 local elections |publisher=Central Electoral Bureau |access-date=8 June 2021 |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|leader_party = PNL
|image_shield =
|term = 2020&ndash;2024
|established_date =
|shield_size =
|coordinates = {{coord|47|55|13|N|23|17|11|E|region:RO|display=inline,title}}
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|elevation = 200
|blank_emblem_size =
|elevation_min =
|elevation_max =
|image_map =Calinesti-Oas jud Satu Mare.png
|mapsize = 200px
|area_total = 41.88
|area_footnotes =
|map_caption = Location in Satu Mare County
|population_as_of =
|pushpin_map = Romania
|population_total = auto
|pushpin_label_position =above
|population_footnotes =
|pushpin_mapsize =
|postal_code = 447070
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Romania
|area_code = +40 x59
<!-- Location ------------------>
|website = {{URL|https://www.primariacalinestioas.ro}}
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|coordinates_region = RO
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Romania}}
|subdivision_type1 = [[Counties of Romania|County]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Satu Mare County]]
|subdivision_type2 =
|subdivision_name2 =
<!-- Politics ----------------->
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = Gheorghe Copil ([[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|Social Democratic Party]])
|established_title = Founded
|established_date =
<!-- Area --------------------->
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2
<!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
<!-- Population ----------------------->
|population_as_of =2002
|population_footnotes =<ref name="populatie">{{cite web|url=http://recensamant.referinte.transindex.ro/?pg=3&id=2143|title=Călineşti-Oaş|publisher=recensamant.referinte.transindex.ro|language=Romanian|accessdate=2009-09-05}}</ref>
|population_note =
|population_total =4,701
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
<!-- General information --------------->
|timezone =[[Eastern European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset = +2
|timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST = +3
|latd=47|latm=55|lats=13|latNS=N
|longd=23|longm=17|longs=11|longEW=E
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use tags-->
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft =
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website = http://www.calinestioas.ro
|footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Călineşti-Oaş''' ({{IPA-ro|kəlineʃti-oaʃ}}; {{lang-hu|Kányaháza}}; <small>Hungarian pronunciation</small>: {{convertIPA-hu|k|á|n|y|a|h|á|z|a}}) is a [[Commune in Romania|commune]] in [[Satu Mare County]], north-western [[Romania]], with a population of 4,701.<ref name="populatie"/> Part of the region of [[Maramureş]], it includes Călineşti-Oaş, Coca, Lechinţa and Păşunea Mare villages. Situated on the western side of the Oaş Country Depression at a distance of {{convert|46|km|mi|0}} from the county capital [[Satu Mare]], Călineşti borders [[Gherţa Mică]] commune to the north, to the south Prilog Vii village and [[Livada, Satu Mare|Livada]] city, to the east Boineşti village and to the west with [[Turulung]] commune, which represents the boundary of the [[Oaş Country]].<ref name="prezentare">{{cite web|url=http://www.calinestioas.ro/calinestioas.php?lang=ro&titlu=prezentare|title=Prezentarea comunei|publisher=calinestioas.ro|language=Romanian|accessdate=2009-09-05}}</ref>
'''Călinești-Oaș''' ({{IPA-ro|kəliˌneʃtʲ ˈo̯aʃ}}; {{lang-hu|Kányaháza}}, <small>Hungarian pronunciation</small>: {{convertIPA-hu|k|á|n|y|a|h|á|z|a}}) is a [[Commune in Romania|commune]] in [[Satu Mare County]], north-western [[Romania]], with a population of 5,117 as of 2021. Part of the region of [[Maramureș]], it is composed of four villages: Călinești-Oaș, Coca (''Kakáktelep''), Lechința (''Avaslekence''), and Pășunea Mare (''Nagylegelő'').
Situated on the western side of the Oaș Country Depression at a distance of {{convert|46|km|mi|0}} from the county capital [[Satu Mare]], Călinești borders [[Gherța Mică]] commune to the north, to the south Prilog-Vii village and [[Livada, Satu Mare|Livada]] city, to the east Boinești village and to the west [[Turulung]] commune, which represents the boundary of the [[Oaș Country]].<ref name="prezentare">{{cite web|url=http://www.calinestioas.ro/calinestioas.php?lang=ro&titlu=prezentare|title=Prezentarea comunei|website=www.calinestioas.ro|language=Romanian|access-date=2009-09-05|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090624140547/http://www.calinestioas.ro/calinestioas.php?lang=ro&titlu=prezentare|archivedate=2009-06-24}}</ref>


==Geography==
==Geography==
Călineşti-Oaş is situated in the [[Oaş Depression]], near the Jelejnic Hill, {{convert|46|km|mi|abbr=on}} North - East of the county seat [[Satu Mare]] on the [[Talna River|Talna]] and [[Tur River|Tur]] rivers. The commune borders [[Gherţa Mică]] commune to the north, Prilog Vii village and [[Livada, Satu Mare|Livada]] city to the south, Boineşti village to the east and [[Turulung]] commune to the west, which represents the boundary between the historical [[Oaş Country]] and [[Ugocsa County|Ugocea]].<ref name="prezentare"/> Călineşti covers an area of {{convert|4188|ha|km2|abbr=on}} of which {{convert|828|ha|km2|abbr=on}} comprise the main settlement and {{convert|3360|ha|km2|abbr=on}} are terrain.<ref name="prezentare"/>
Călinești-Oaș is situated in the [[Oaș Depression]], near the Jelejnic Hill, {{convert|46|km|mi|abbr=on}} North - East of the county seat [[Satu Mare]] on the [[Talna]] and [[Tur (river)|Tur]] rivers. The commune borders [[Gherța Mică]] commune to the north, Prilog Vii village and [[Livada, Satu Mare|Livada]] city to the south, Boinești village to the east and [[Turulung]] commune to the west, which represents the boundary between the historical [[Oaș Country]] and [[Ugocsa County|Ugocea]].<ref name="prezentare"/> Călineșticovers an area of {{convert|4188|ha|km2|abbr=on}} of which {{convert|828|ha|km2|abbr=on}} comprise the main settlement and {{convert|3360|ha|km2|abbr=on}} are terrain.<ref name="prezentare"/>


Călineşti-Oaş has a [[continental climate]], characterised by hot dry summers and cold winters. As the commune is located in the far north of the country in a mountainous region, the average annual temperature is slightly lower than in [[Satu Mare]].<ref name="prezentare"/>
Călineşti-Oaş has a [[continental climate]], characterised by hot dry summers and cold winters. As the commune is located in the far north of the country in a mountainous region, the average annual temperature is slightly lower than in [[Satu Mare]].<ref name="prezentare"/>


===Flora and fauna===
===Flora and fauna===
The flora associated with Călineşti-Oaş is characteristic of the low-mountain and hill area with [[Pinophyta|coniferous trees]], but other kinds of trees including several [[oak]] species and [[beech]] are also present.<ref name="prezentare"/>
The flora associated with Călinești-Oaș is characteristic of the low-mountain and hill area with [[Pinophyta|coniferous trees]], but other kinds of trees including several [[oak]] species and [[beech]] are also present.<ref name="prezentare"/>


Fauna is represented by species of rodents ([[hamster]] and [[european ground squirrel]]), reptiles, carnivorous mammals ([[bear]], [[gray wolf]] and [[fox]]) and other large mammals like [[wild boar]] and [[deer]]. Avifauna include species of [[ducks]], [[geese]], [[egrets]] and [[Stork|storks]] during migrations as well as occasional wanderings.<ref name="prezentare"/>
Fauna is represented by species of rodents ([[hamster]] and [[european ground squirrel]]), reptiles, carnivorous mammals ([[bear]], [[gray wolf]] and [[fox]]) and other large mammals like [[wild boar]] and [[deer]]. Avifauna include species of [[ducks]], [[geese]], [[egrets]] and [[stork]]s during migrations as well as occasional wanderings.<ref name="prezentare"/>


==History==
==History==
The hills surrounding Călineşti-Oaş used to be inhabited by communities of [[hunter-gatherer]]s since the [[stone Age]]. Paleolithic discoveries were made on the ''Hurca Hill'', ''Saint Mary Hill'', ''Lichihorb'' and ''Bocoghiţa''.<ref name="history">{{cite web|url=http://www.zothmar.ro/fisiere/calinesti/|title=Călineşti-Oaş|publisher=zothmar.ro|language=Romanian|accessdate=2010-09-12}}</ref> Other important finds indicate that the commune was inhabited during the [[Neolithic|Neolithic Age]] and archaeological investigations were made between 1999 and 2001 that established the settlement as dating from the Early Neolithic Age (5500 - 5200 BC). The finds belong to the [[Starčevo culture]] representing the northern limit of the culture.<ref name="history"/> On Hurca Hill a big fortified settlement was discovered dating from the 10th and the 9th centuries BC.<ref name="history"/> The fortification consisted of an earth mound and strengthened with large stone blocks. The fortification dates from the [[Iron Age|Early Iron Age]] and belonged to the [[Gáva culture]].<ref name="history"/>
The hills surrounding Călinești-Oaș used to be inhabited by communities of [[hunter-gatherer]]s since the [[stone Age]]. Paleolithic discoveries were made on the ''Hurca Hill'', ''Saint Mary Hill'', ''Lichihorb'' and ''Bocoghița''.<ref name="history">{{cite web|url=http://www.zothmar.ro/fisiere/calinesti/|title=Călineşti-Oaş|publisher=zothmar.ro|language=Romanian|accessdate=2010-09-12|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090913100041/http://www.zothmar.ro/fisiere/calinesti/|archivedate=2009-09-13}}</ref> Other important finds indicate that the commune was inhabited during the [[Neolithic|Neolithic Age]] and archaeological investigations were made between 1999 and 2001 that established the settlement as dating from the Early Neolithic Age (5500 &ndash; 5200 BC). The finds belong to the [[Starčevo culture]] representing the northern limit of the culture.<ref name="history"/> On Hurca Hill a big fortified settlement was discovered dating from the 10th and the 9th centuries BC.<ref name="history"/> The fortification consisted of an earthen mound and strengthened with large stone blocks. The fortification dates from the [[Iron Age|Early Iron Age]] and belonged to the [[Gáva culture]].<ref name="history"/>


Călineşti-Oaş is first mentioned in documents in 1490 as ''Kalynhaza'' when the area was incorporated into the domain of [[Medieşu Aurit]], property of the [[Móric|Móric Family]] a wealthy [[Hungary|Hungarian]] aristocratic family from [[Győr]]. Their influence lasted until the 15th century.<ref name="prezentare"/><ref name="history"/> Other owners of the domains that included Călineşti were the [[Báthory|Báthory Family of Hungary]], [[Rákóczi]], [[Alajos Károlyi|Károlyi]] (owned during the 18th century) and the [[Károly Vécsey|Vécsey]] (owned during the 19th century).<ref name="history"/> After [[World War I]] the commune suffered from the [[1918 flu pandemic]], also known as the Spanish Influenza, which killed 48 people. After the [[1970 floods in Romania]], which affected large parts of Călineşti, the dam on the [[Tur River]] was built in 1972 which created a lake of {{convert|357|ha|km2|abbr=on}}.<ref name="history"/>
Călinești-Oaș is first mentioned in documents in 1490 as ''Kalynhaza'' when the area was incorporated into the domain of [[Medieșu Aurit]], property of the [[Móric|Móric family]], a wealthy [[Hungary|Hungarian]] aristocratic family from [[Győr]]. Their influence lasted until the 15th century.<ref name="prezentare"/><ref name="history"/> Other owners of the domains that included Călinești were the [[Báthory|Báthory Family of Hungary]], [[Rákóczi]], [[Alajos Károlyi|Károlyi]] (owned during the 18th century) and the [[Károly Vécsey|Vécsey]] (owned during the 19th century).<ref name="history"/> After [[World War I]] the commune suffered from the [[1918 flu pandemic]], also known as the Spanish Influenza, which killed 48 people. After the [[1970 floods in Romania]], which affected large parts of Călinești, the dam on the [[Tur River]] was built in 1972; this created a lake of {{convert|357|ha|km2|abbr=on}}.<ref name="history"/>


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
At the [[2011 Romanian census|2011 census]], the population of Călinești-Oaș commune was 4,686. Of these inhabitants, 99% were [[Romanians]], 0.6% [[Romani people in Romania|Roma]], and 0.4% belonged to other groups;<ref name="populatie">{{cite web|url=http://www.satumare.insse.ro/phpfiles/rezultateprovizorii.pdf|title=Comunicat de presă privind rezultatele provizorii ale Recensământului Populației și Locuințelor – 2011|publisher=Satu Mare County Statistics Directorate|language=Romanian|accessdate=2012-10-28|archive-date=2013-10-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029194405/http://www.satumare.insse.ro/phpfiles/rezultateprovizorii.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> 85.6% were [[Romanian Orthodox Church|Romanian Orthodox]], 6.7% [[Romanian Greek Catholic Church|Greek-Catholic]], 6.4% [[Pentecostal Union of Romania|Pentecostal]], and 1.3% other or undeclared.<ref name="religie">{{cite web|url=http://www.satumare.insse.ro/phpfiles/Comunicat_preliminare.pdf|title=Comunicat de presă privind rezultatele preliminare ale Recensământului Populației și Locuințelor – 2011|publisher=Satu Mare County Statistics Directorate|language=Romanian|access-date=2012-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025121/http://www.satumare.insse.ro/phpfiles/Comunicat_preliminare.pdf|archive-date=2016-03-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> At the [[2011 Romanian census|2011 census]], the population had increased to 5,117; of those, 96.66% were Romanians and for 3.15% the ethnicity was unknown.<ref name="RPL2021">{{cite web|url=https://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Tabel-1.03_1.3.1-si-1.03.2.xls|title=Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021|publisher=[[National Institute of Statistics (Romania)|INSSE]]|language=ro|date=31 May 2023}}</ref>
At the [[Demographic history of Romania|Romanian census]] conducted on May 31, 2002, the population of Călineşti-Oaş commune was 4,701, with the component villages Călineşti-Oaş, Coca, Lechinţa and Păşunea Mare having 2,578, 965, 848 and 310 people respectively.<ref name="rec">{{cite web | url = http://www.recensamant.ro/pagini/rezultate.html | title = Rezultate | year = 2002 | accessdate = 2008-07-20 | publisher = Institutul Naţional de Statistică | language = Romanian}}</ref> Out of 4,701 inhabitants 98.7% are [[Romanians|Romanian]], 1.12% are [[Romani people|Romani]] and 0.18% are [[Hungarians]], [[Germans|German]] and [[Ukrainians]].<ref name="rec"/>


==The dam==
==The dam==
The Călineşti-Oaş Dam was built in 1972 on the [[Tur River]] near the confluence with the [[Valea Rea River (Tur)|Valea Rea River]] between the Hurca and Jelejnic Hills.<ref name="dam">{{cite web|url=http://www.rowater.ro/dasomes/Planbaz/Plan%20Bazinal%202010-2013.htm|title=Acumularea Călineşti|publisher=rowater.ro|language=Romanian|accessdate=2010-09-12}}</ref> It creates an artificial lake of {{convert|357|ha|km2|abbr=on}} and with a total volume of {{convert|0.027|km3|mi3|abbr=on}}. In the same year the Călineşti-Oaş Micro - Hydropower Station was built having a low capacity [[Pelton wheel|Pelton turbine]] of only 0.8 MW.<ref name="dam"/>
The Călinești-Oaș Dam was built in 1972 on the river [[Tur (river)|Tur]] near the confluence with the [[Valea Rea (Tur)|Valea Rea]] between the Hurca and Jelejnic Hills.<ref name="dam">{{cite web|url=http://www.rowater.ro/dasomes/Planbaz/Plan%20Bazinal%202010-2013.htm|title=Acumularea Călineşti|publisher=rowater.ro|language=Romanian|accessdate=2010-09-12}}</ref> It creates an artificial lake of {{convert|357|ha|km2|abbr=on}} and with a total volume of {{convert|0.027|km3|mi3|abbr=on}}. In the same year the Călineşti-Oaş Micro - Hydropower Station was built having a low capacity [[Pelton wheel|Pelton turbine]] of only 0.8 MW.<ref name="dam"/>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{LocalitiesSatuMare}}
{{LocalitiesSatuMare}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Calinesti-Oas}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Calinesti-Oas}}
[[Category:Communes in Satu Mare County]]
[[Category:Communes in Satu Mare County]]
[[Category:Starčevo–Körös–Criș culture]]

[[eo:Călineşti-Oaş]]
[[fr:Călineşti-Oaş]]
[[it:Călineşti-Oaş]]
[[hu:Kányaháza]]
[[pt:Călineşti-Oaş]]
[[ro:Călinești-Oaș]]
[[vo:Călineşti-Oaş]]

Latest revision as of 13:59, 3 January 2024

Călinești-Oaș
Commune
Location in Satu Mare County
Location in Satu Mare County
Călinești-Oaș is located in Romania
Călinești-Oaș
Călinești-Oaș
Location in Romania
Coordinates: 47°55′13″N 23°17′11″E / 47.92028°N 23.28639°E / 47.92028; 23.28639
CountryRomania
CountySatu Mare
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2024) Dinu Birtoc[1] (PNL)
Area
41.88 km2 (16.17 sq mi)
Elevation
200 m (700 ft)
Population
 (2021-12-01)[2]
5,117
 • Density120/km2 (320/sq mi)
Time zoneEET/EEST (UTC+2/+3)
Postal code
447070
Area code+40 x59
Vehicle reg.SM
Websitewww.primariacalinestioas.ro

Călinești-Oaș (Romanian pronunciation: [kəliˌneʃtʲ ˈo̯aʃ]; Hungarian: Kányaháza, Hungarian pronunciation: [kaːniɒhaːzɒ]) is a commune in Satu Mare County, north-western Romania, with a population of 5,117 as of 2021. Part of the region of Maramureș, it is composed of four villages: Călinești-Oaș, Coca (Kakáktelep), Lechința (Avaslekence), and Pășunea Mare (Nagylegelő).

Situated on the western side of the Oaș Country Depression at a distance of 46 kilometres (29 mi) from the county capital Satu Mare, Călinești borders Gherța Mică commune to the north, to the south Prilog-Vii village and Livada city, to the east Boinești village and to the west Turulung commune, which represents the boundary of the Oaș Country.[3]

Geography[edit]

Călinești-Oaș is situated in the Oaș Depression, near the Jelejnic Hill, 46 km (29 mi) North - East of the county seat Satu Mare on the Talna and Tur rivers. The commune borders Gherța Mică commune to the north, Prilog Vii village and Livada city to the south, Boinești village to the east and Turulung commune to the west, which represents the boundary between the historical Oaș Country and Ugocea.[3] Călineșticovers an area of 4,188 ha (41.88 km2) of which 828 ha (8.28 km2) comprise the main settlement and 3,360 ha (33.6 km2) are terrain.[3]

Călineşti-Oaş has a continental climate, characterised by hot dry summers and cold winters. As the commune is located in the far north of the country in a mountainous region, the average annual temperature is slightly lower than in Satu Mare.[3]

Flora and fauna[edit]

The flora associated with Călinești-Oaș is characteristic of the low-mountain and hill area with coniferous trees, but other kinds of trees including several oak species and beech are also present.[3]

Fauna is represented by species of rodents (hamster and european ground squirrel), reptiles, carnivorous mammals (bear, gray wolf and fox) and other large mammals like wild boar and deer. Avifauna include species of ducks, geese, egrets and storks during migrations as well as occasional wanderings.[3]

History[edit]

The hills surrounding Călinești-Oaș used to be inhabited by communities of hunter-gatherers since the stone Age. Paleolithic discoveries were made on the Hurca Hill, Saint Mary Hill, Lichihorb and Bocoghița.[4] Other important finds indicate that the commune was inhabited during the Neolithic Age and archaeological investigations were made between 1999 and 2001 that established the settlement as dating from the Early Neolithic Age (5500 – 5200 BC). The finds belong to the Starčevo culture representing the northern limit of the culture.[4] On Hurca Hill a big fortified settlement was discovered dating from the 10th and the 9th centuries BC.[4] The fortification consisted of an earthen mound and strengthened with large stone blocks. The fortification dates from the Early Iron Age and belonged to the Gáva culture.[4]

Călinești-Oaș is first mentioned in documents in 1490 as Kalynhaza when the area was incorporated into the domain of Medieșu Aurit, property of the Móric family, a wealthy Hungarian aristocratic family from Győr. Their influence lasted until the 15th century.[3][4] Other owners of the domains that included Călinești were the Báthory Family of Hungary, Rákóczi, Károlyi (owned during the 18th century) and the Vécsey (owned during the 19th century).[4] After World War I the commune suffered from the 1918 flu pandemic, also known as the Spanish Influenza, which killed 48 people. After the 1970 floods in Romania, which affected large parts of Călinești, the dam on the Tur River was built in 1972; this created a lake of 357 ha (3.57 km2).[4]

Demographics[edit]

At the 2011 census, the population of Călinești-Oaș commune was 4,686. Of these inhabitants, 99% were Romanians, 0.6% Roma, and 0.4% belonged to other groups;[5] 85.6% were Romanian Orthodox, 6.7% Greek-Catholic, 6.4% Pentecostal, and 1.3% other or undeclared.[6] At the 2011 census, the population had increased to 5,117; of those, 96.66% were Romanians and for 3.15% the ethnicity was unknown.[7]

The dam[edit]

The Călinești-Oaș Dam was built in 1972 on the river Tur near the confluence with the Valea Rea between the Hurca and Jelejnic Hills.[8] It creates an artificial lake of 357 ha (3.57 km2) and with a total volume of 0.027 km3 (0.0065 cu mi). In the same year the Călineşti-Oaş Micro - Hydropower Station was built having a low capacity Pelton turbine of only 0.8 MW.[8]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  2. ^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g "Prezentarea comunei". www.calinestioas.ro (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 2009-06-24. Retrieved 2009-09-05.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g "Călineşti-Oaş" (in Romanian). zothmar.ro. Archived from the original on 2009-09-13. Retrieved 2010-09-12.
  5. ^ "Comunicat de presă privind rezultatele provizorii ale Recensământului Populației și Locuințelor – 2011" (PDF) (in Romanian). Satu Mare County Statistics Directorate. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-29. Retrieved 2012-10-28.
  6. ^ "Comunicat de presă privind rezultatele preliminare ale Recensământului Populației și Locuințelor – 2011" (PDF) (in Romanian). Satu Mare County Statistics Directorate. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2012-10-28.
  7. ^ "Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (in Romanian). INSSE. 31 May 2023.
  8. ^ a b "Acumularea Călineşti" (in Romanian). rowater.ro. Retrieved 2010-09-12.
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