Ciumeşti

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ciumeşti
Shamagosch
Csomaköz
Ciumeşti does not have a coat of arms
Ciumești (Romania)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : RomaniaRomania Romania
Historical region : Sathmar
Circle : Satu Mare
Coordinates : 47 ° 40 '  N , 22 ° 20'  E Coordinates: 47 ° 39 '49 "  N , 22 ° 20' 26"  E
Time zone : EET ( UTC +2)
Area : 45.32  km²
Residents : 1,407 (October 20, 2011)
Population density : 31 inhabitants per km²
Postal code : 447262
Telephone code : (+40) 02 61
License plate : SM
Structure and administration (as of 2016)
Community type : local community
Structure : Ciumeşti, Berea , Viişoara
Mayor : Ioan Schwarczkopf ( PCM-MPP )
Postal address : Str. Principală, no. 341
loc. Ciumeşti, jud. Satu Mare, RO-447262
Location of Ciumeşti in Satu Mare County

Ciumeşti ( German  Schamagosch , Hungarian Csomaköz ) is a municipality in the Satu Mare district in the historical Sathmar region in Romania . The villages of Berea and Viișoara belong to the municipality of Ciumeşti .

Geographical location

Ciumeşti is located in northwestern Romania, 50 km from Satu Mare (Sathmar) and 13 km from Carei (Greater Karol) , near the border with Hungary .

history

In the Kingdom of Hungary , today's municipality belonged to the Nagykároly district in Sathmar County , then to the historical Sălaj district and, from 1950, to today's Satu Mare district .

The municipality of Ciumești emerged from the municipality of Sanislău (Stanislau) since 2004 .

population

The community had 1,407 inhabitants in 2011, most of whom were ethnic Hungarians . 258 of them described themselves as Germans , 127 as Romanians , 67 as Roma .

Attractions

In the community center the reformed church from the 15th century was renovated in the neo-Gothic style and the Roman Catholic church was built in 1856 and is a listed building.

archeology

The late Iron Age helmet of Ciumeşti was found on the territory of the municipality and is now in the National Museum in Bucharest . In addition, a Latène period burial ground was discovered on a dune on the outskirts in 1960 , which was excavated in 1962, 1964 and 1965 under the direction of V. Zirra. It contained seven body burials, 21 pit fire graves and four urn burials, three more cremations belong to the early Iron Age. A settlement with pit houses from the LtB2 period was discovered in the district of Bostănărie / Tökös . Furthermore Mesolithic findings known. On the area of ​​the incorporated village of Berea . were Neolithic discoveries made.

Web links

Commons : Ciumești  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b 2011 census in Romania ( MS Excel ; 1.3 MB)
  2. ↑ Information from the Romanian Parliament accessed on September 7, 2018 (Romanian)
  3. ↑ Information on the Reformed Church in Ciumeşti at biserici.org, accessed on September 8, 2018 (Romanian)
  4. ↑ Information on the Roman Catholic Church in Ciumești at biserici.org, accessed on September 8, 2018 (Romanian)
  5. ↑ a b List of historical monuments of the Romanian Ministry of Culture, updated 2015 (PDF; 483 kB; Romanian)
  6. ↑ romanianhistoryandculture.com , helmet Ciumeşti
  7. ↑ Aurel Rustoiu, keyword Ciumeşti. In: Susanne Sievers, Otto H. Urban, PC Ramsl (Ed.), Lexicon for Celtic Archeology. Vienna, publishing house of the Austrian Academy of Sciences. Volume 1, AK, 357
  8. ↑ Aurel Rustoiu, keyword Ciumeşti. In: Susanne Sievers, Otto H. Urban, PC Ramsl (Ed.), Lexicon for Celtic Archeology. Vienna, publishing house of the Austrian Academy of Sciences. Volume 1, AK, 358