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{{Short description|English Roman Catholic priest and martyr}}
'''Thomas Pormort''' (about 1559, at [[Kingston upon Hull|Hull]] &ndash; executed 29 February 1592, at [[St Paul's Cathedral|St. Paul's]] Churchyard) was an English [[Roman Catholic]] priest. He was [[beatified]] in 1987.<ref>[http://www.gcatholic.org/saints/jpii-blesseds03.htm Blesseds Beatified by John Paul II (1987-1988)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
{{More footnotes needed|date=April 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
{{EngvarB|date=November 2019}}
'''Thomas Pormort''' (about 1559, at [[Kingston upon Hull|Hull]] executed 29 February 1592, at [[St Paul's Cathedral|St. Paul's]] Churchyard) was an English [[Roman Catholic]] priest. He was [[beatified]] in 1987.<ref>[http://www.gcatholic.org/saints/jpii-blesseds03.htm Blesseds Beatified by John Paul II (1987–1988)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>


==Life==
==Life==


He was probably related to the family of Pormort of [[Great Grimsby]] and [[Saltfletby]], [[Lincolnshire]]. After receiving some education at Cambridge, he went to [[Reims]], 15 January 1581, and from there, 20 March following, to Rome, where he was ordained priest in 1587. He entered the household of [[Owen Lewis (bishop)|Owen Lewis]], [[Bishop of Cassano]], 6 March 1587.
He was probably related to the family of Pormort of [[Great Grimsby]] and [[Saltfletby]], Lincolnshire. After receiving some education at Cambridge, he went to [[Reims]] on 15 January 1581. From there he went to Rome, where he was ordained priest in 1587. He entered the household of [[Owen Lewis (bishop)|Owen Lewis]], [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Cassano all'Jonio|Bishop of Cassano]], on 6 March 1587.


On 25 April 1590, Pormort became prefect of studies in the Swiss college at Milan. He was relieved of this office, and started for England, 15 September, without waiting for his faculties. Crossing the St. Gotthard Pass, he reached Brussels before 29 November. There he became manservant to Mrs. Geoffrey Pole, under the name of Whitgift, the Protestant archbishop Whitgift being his godfather. With her he went to [[Antwerp]], intending to proceed to [[Flushing, Netherlands|Flushing]], and thence to England.
On 25 April 1590, Pormort became prefect of studies in the Swiss college at [[Milan]]. He was relieved of this office and left for England on 15 September. Crossing the [[Gotthard Pass|St. Gotthard Pass]], he reached [[Brussels]] by 29 November. There he became a servant to [[Geoffrey Pole|Mrs. Geoffrey Pole]] under the name of Whitgift, a name taken from his godfather, the [[Archbishop of Canterbury]], [[John Whitgift]]. He went with Pole to [[Antwerp]], intending to proceed to [[Vlissingen|Flushing]], and from there to England.


He was arrested in London on St. James's Day (25 July), 1591, but he managed to escape. In August or September, 1591, he was again taken, and committed to [[Bridewell]], whence he was removed to [[Richard Topcliffe|Topcliffe]]'s house. He was repeatedly racked and sustained a rupture in consequence. On 8 February following he was convicted of [[high treason]] for being a seminary priest, and for reconciling John Barwys, or Burrows, haberdasher, to the Catholic Church. He pleaded that he had no faculties; but he was found guilty.
He was arrested in London on 25 July 1591, but managed to escape. In August or September 1591, he was arrested again and committed to [[Bridewell Palace|Bridewell Prison]], before being removed to [[Richard Topcliffe]]'s house where he was tortured on the [[Rack (torture)|rack]]. On 8 February 1592 he was convicted of [[Treason|high treason]] for being a [[seminary priest]], and for reconciling a haberdasher named John Barwys to the Catholic Church. He pleaded that he had no faculties but was found guilty.


At the bar he accused Topcliffe of having boasted to him of indecent familiarities with the Queen. Hence Topcliffe obtained a ''[[mandamus]]'' to the sheriff to proceed with the execution, though [[Archbishop Whitgift]] endeavoured to delay it and make his godson conform, and though (it is said) Pormort would have admitted conference with Protestant ministers. The [[gibbet]] was erected over against the haberdasher's shop, and Portmore was kept standing two hours on the ladder, while Topcliffe vainly urged him to withdraw his accusation.
Pormort accused Topcliffe of having boasted to him of an indecent relationship with [[Elizabeth I|Queen Elizabeth I]]. Topcliffe obtained a court order to proceed with the execution, although Whitgift endeavoured to delay it and make his godson conform to Protestantism. A [[Gibbeting|gibbet]] was erected against the haberdasher's shop, and Pormort was kept standing two hours on the ladder while Topcliffe urged him in vain to withdraw his accusation.

==See also==
* [[Douai Martyrs]]


==References==
==References==
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;Attribution
;Attribution
*{{Catholic|wstitle=Ven. Thomas Pormort}} The entry cites:
*{{Catholic|wstitle=Ven. Thomas Pormort}} The entry cites:
**[[John Hungerford Pollen (junior)|John Hungerford Pollen]], ''English Martyrs 1584-1603' (London, 1908), 187-190, 200-2, 208-10, 292; ''Acts of the English Martyrs'' (London, 1891), 118-20
**[[John Hungerford Pollen (junior)|John Hungerford Pollen]], ''English Martyrs 1584–1603'' (London, 1908), 187–190, 200–2, 208–10, 292; ''Acts of the English Martyrs'' (London, 1891), 118–20
**[[Richard Challoner]], ''Missionary Priests', I, no. 95
**[[Richard Challoner]], ''Missionary Priests'', I, no. 95
**[[Joseph Gillow]], ''Bibl. Dict. Eng. Cath.'', s. v.
**[[Joseph Gillow]], ''Bibl. Dict. Eng. Cath.'', s. v.
**[[Harleian Society]] Publications, LII (London, 1904), 790
**[[Harleian Society]] Publications, LII (London, 1904), 790
**[[Thomas Francis Knox]], ''Douay Diaries'' (London, 1878), 174-7
**[[Thomas Francis Knox]], ''Douay Diaries'' (London, 1878), 174–7


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{{Canonization}}{{Catholic-Church-stub}}{{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Catholicism |portal3= England}}
| NAME = Pormort, Thomas
{{Authority control}}
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = English martyr
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1559
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = 1592
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pormort, Thomas}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pormort, Thomas}}
[[Category:1559 births]]
[[Category:1559 births]]
[[Category:1592 deaths]]
[[Category:1592 deaths]]
[[Category:English Roman Catholic priests]]
[[Category:English beatified people]]
[[Category:English beatified people]]
[[Category:16th-century venerated Christians]]
[[Category:16th-century venerated Christians]]
[[Category:English martyrs]]
[[Category:Eighty-five martyrs of England and Wales]]
[[Category:Eighty-five martyrs of England and Wales]]
[[Category:16th-century English people]]
[[Category:16th-century English Roman Catholic priests]]
[[Category:People of the Tudor period]]

Latest revision as of 01:02, 9 April 2024

Thomas Pormort (about 1559, at Hull – executed 29 February 1592, at St. Paul's Churchyard) was an English Roman Catholic priest. He was beatified in 1987.[1]

Life[edit]

He was probably related to the family of Pormort of Great Grimsby and Saltfletby, Lincolnshire. After receiving some education at Cambridge, he went to Reims on 15 January 1581. From there he went to Rome, where he was ordained priest in 1587. He entered the household of Owen Lewis, Bishop of Cassano, on 6 March 1587.

On 25 April 1590, Pormort became prefect of studies in the Swiss college at Milan. He was relieved of this office and left for England on 15 September. Crossing the St. Gotthard Pass, he reached Brussels by 29 November. There he became a servant to Mrs. Geoffrey Pole under the name of Whitgift, a name taken from his godfather, the Archbishop of Canterbury, John Whitgift. He went with Pole to Antwerp, intending to proceed to Flushing, and from there to England.

He was arrested in London on 25 July 1591, but managed to escape. In August or September 1591, he was arrested again and committed to Bridewell Prison, before being removed to Richard Topcliffe's house where he was tortured on the rack. On 8 February 1592 he was convicted of high treason for being a seminary priest, and for reconciling a haberdasher named John Barwys to the Catholic Church. He pleaded that he had no faculties but was found guilty.

Pormort accused Topcliffe of having boasted to him of an indecent relationship with Queen Elizabeth I. Topcliffe obtained a court order to proceed with the execution, although Whitgift endeavoured to delay it and make his godson conform to Protestantism. A gibbet was erected against the haberdasher's shop, and Pormort was kept standing two hours on the ladder while Topcliffe urged him in vain to withdraw his accusation.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

Attribution
  •  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainHerbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Ven. Thomas Pormort". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. The entry cites: