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{{refimprove|date=October 2012}}
{{more citations needed|date=October 2012}}
{{Infobox nobility
{{Infobox noble
|name=Jakub Sobieski
|name=Jakub Sobieski
| image = Jakub Sobieski 1580-1646.jpg
| image = Jakub Sobieski 1580-1646.jpg
| house-type = Szlachta
| house-type = Szlachta
| noble family = [[House of Sobieski|Sobieski]]
| noble family = [[House of Sobieski|Sobieski]]
| CoA = [[Janina Coat of Arms|Janina]]
| CoA = [[Janina coat of arms|Janina]]
| father = [[Marek Sobieski]]
| father = [[Marek Sobieski]]
| mother = [[Jadwiga Snopkowska]]
| mother = [[Jadwiga Snopkowska]]
| spouse = [[Marianna Wiśniowiecka]]<br>[[Zofia Teofillia Daniłowicz]]
| spouse = [[Marianna Wiśniowiecka]]<br>[[Zofia Teofillia Daniłowicz]]
| spouse-type = Consort
| spouse-type = Consort
| issue = with [[Marianna Wiśniowiecka]]<br>Teresa Sobieska<br>Gryzelda Sobieska<br><br>with [[Zofia Teofillia Daniłowicz]]<br>[[Marek Sobieski (1628-1652)|Marek Sobieski]]<br>King [[John III Sobieski]]<br>[[Katarzyna Sobieska]]<br>Anna Rozalia Sobieska<br>Zofia Sobieska<br>Stanisław Sobieski<br>Stanisław Sobieski II
| issue = with [[Marianna Wiśniowiecka]]<br>Teresa Sobieska<br>Gryzelda Sobieska<br><br>with [[Zofia Teofillia Daniłowicz]]<br>[[Marek Sobieski (1628–1652)|Marek Sobieski]]<br>King [[John III Sobieski]]<br>[[Katarzyna Sobieska]]<br>Anna Rozalia Sobieska<br>Zofia Sobieska<br>Stanisław Sobieski<br>Stanisław Sobieski II
| birth_date = {{birth date|1590|5|5}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1590|5|5|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Zółkiew]], [[Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth|Poland]]
| birth_place = [[Zółkiew]], [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1646|6|23|1590|5|5}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|1646|6|23|1590|5|5|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Zółkiew]], [[Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth|Poland]]
| death_place = Zółkiew, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
| burial_place = [[St. Lawrence's Church, Zhovkva]]
| burial_place = [[St. Lawrence's Church, Zhovkva]]
|full name = Jakub Sobieski herbu Janina
|full name = Jakub Sobieski herbu Janina
}}
}}


'''James Sobieski''' (May 5, 1590 &ndash; June 23, 1646) was a [[Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth|Polish]] [[szlachcic|noble]], parliamentarian, diarist, political activist, military leader and father of King [[John III Sobieski]]. He was the son of [[castellan]] and [[voivode]] [[Marek Sobieski]] and [[Jadwiga Snopkowska]].<!--This picture is redundant: [[Image:Jakub Sobieski.jpg|170px|left|thumb|Jakub Sobieski]] -->
'''Jakub Sobieski''' (5 May 1590 &ndash; 23 June 1646) was a [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth|Polish]] [[szlachcic|noble]], parliamentarian, diarist, political activist, military leader and father of King [[John III Sobieski]]. He was the son of [[castellan]] and [[voivode]] [[Marek Sobieski]] and [[Jadwiga Snopkowska]].<!--This picture is redundant: [[Image:Jakub Sobieski.jpg|170px|left|thumb|Jakub Sobieski]] -->


== Life ==
== Biography ==
[[File:Jakub Sobieski.jpg|thumb|200px|Jakub Sobieski]]
Sobieski was educated in Kraków and [[Paris]]. He was a famed orator and parliamentarian. He participated in the military expedition ([[Dymitriads]]) against [[Russia]] in 1617-1618 (wounded during the assault of [[Moscow]]), and was a member of the War Council (Rada wojenna) of King [[Wladislaus IV of Poland|Władysław IV]].<ref name="Jędruch1982-113"/> He took part in negotiations with [[Muscovy]] in the [[Truce of Deulino]] in 1618.<ref name="Jędruch1982-113"/> Subsequently he fought in the [[Polish-Ottoman War (1620–1621)|Chocim expedition]] against the [[Ottoman Empire]] in 1621,<ref name="Jędruch1982-113"/> and the expedition against [[Abazy Pasa]] in 1633. He was one of the negotiations with [[Sweden]] in the [[Treaty of Stuhmsdorf]] (Sztumska Wieś) in 1635.<ref name="Jędruch1982-113"/>
Sobieski was educated in Kraków and [[Paris]]. He was a famed orator and parliamentarian. He participated in the military expedition ([[Dymitriads]]) against [[Russia]] in 1617-1618 (wounded during the assault of [[Moscow]]), and was a member of the War Council (Rada wojenna) of King [[Wladislaus IV of Poland|Władysław IV]].<ref name="Jędruch1982-113"/> He took part in negotiations with [[Tsardom of Russia|Muscovy]] in the [[Truce of Deulino]] in 1618.<ref name="Jędruch1982-113"/> Subsequently, he fought in the [[Polish–Ottoman War (1620–21)|Chocim expedition]] against the [[Ottoman Empire]] in 1621,<ref name="Jędruch1982-113"/> and the expedition against [[Abazy Pasa]] in 1633. He was one of the negotiations with [[Sweden]] in the [[Treaty of Stuhmsdorf]] (Sztumska Wieś) in 1635.<ref name="Jędruch1982-113"/>


After his marriage to [[Zofia Teofillia Daniłowicz]] his wealth increased significantly, as Zofia brought in her inheritance after the [[Żółkiewski family]] and part of the Daniłowski family estates, including [[Żółkiew Castle]].
After his marriage to [[Zofia Teofillia Daniłowicz]] his wealth increased significantly, as Zofia brought in her inheritance after the [[Żółkiewski family]] and part of the Daniłowski family estates, including [[Żółkiew Castle]].


===Official career ===
===Official career ===
He was [[courtier]] since 1617, [[Krajczy]] of the Crown since 1626, [[Podczaszy]] of the Crown since 1636,<ref name="Jędruch1982-113"/> [[voivode]] of [[Belz Voivodship]] since 1638<ref name="Jędruch1982-113"/> and of [[Ruthenian Voivodship]] since 1641<ref name="Jędruch1982-113"/> and [[castellan]] of [[Kraków]] since 1646.<ref name="Jędruch1982-113"/> [[Starost]] of [[Trembowla]], [[Krasnystaw]], [[Jaworów]]{{dn|date=March 2015}}, [[Stryi|Stryj]], [[Kałusz]], [[Bar, Ukraine|Bar]] and [[Gniewo]]. Elected Deputy to seven [[Sejm]]s between 1623 and 1632, as [[Sejm Marshal]] he led the ordinary [[Sejm]] in [[Warsaw]] on January 24 - March 5, 1623 and on January 27 - March 10, 1626, the extraordinary Sejm in Warsaw on June 27 - July 18, 1628 and the [[Election Sejm]] in [[Warsaw]] on September 24 - November 15, 1632.<ref name="Jędruch1982-113"/>
He was [[courtier]] since 1617, [[Krajczy]] of the Crown since 1626, [[Podczaszy]] of the Crown since 1636,<ref name="Jędruch1982-113"/> [[voivode]] of [[Belz Voivodeship]] since 1638<ref name="Jędruch1982-113"/> and of [[Ruthenian Voivodeship]] since 1641<ref name="Jędruch1982-113"/> and [[castellan]] of [[Kraków]] since 1646.<ref name="Jędruch1982-113"/> [[Starost]] of [[Trembowla]], [[Krasnystaw]], [[Yavoriv|Jaworów]], [[Stryi|Stryj]], [[Kałusz]], [[Bar, Ukraine|Bar]] and [[Gniewo]]. Elected Deputy to seven [[Sejm]]s between 1623 and 1632, as [[Sejm Marshal]] he led the ordinary Sejm in [[Warsaw]] from 24 January to 5 March 1623 and from 27 January to 10 March 1626, the extraordinary Sejm in Warsaw from 27 June to 18 July 1628 and the [[Election Sejm]] in [[Warsaw]] from 24 September to 15 November 1632.<ref name="Jędruch1982-113"/>


== Character ==
== Character ==
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==Children==
==Children==
* Marek became [[starost]].
* Marek became [[starost]].
* John became [[Marszalek|Marshal]], [[Hetman]] and [[Monarch|King]] of [[Poland]].
* John became [[Marszałek|Marshal]], [[Hetman]] and King of [[Poland]].
* Katarzyna married [[Władysław Dominik Zasławski]] and [[Michał Kazimierz Radziwiłł]].
* Katarzyna married [[Władysław Dominik Zasławski]] and [[Michał Kazimierz Radziwiłł]].
* Anna Rozalia became a [[Benedictine]] nonne in [[Lwów]].
* Anna Rozalia became a [[Benedictine]] nun in [[Lwów]].


==Works==
==Works==
[[Image:Commentariorum Chotinensis belli libri tres.jpg|thumb|100px|left|Commentariorum chotinensis belli libri tres]]
[[Image:Commentariorum Chotinensis belli libri tres.jpg|thumb|left|Commentariorum chotinensis belli libri tres]]


During the [[Battle of Khotyn (1621)|Chocim expedition in 1621]] he wrote a diary called ''Commentariorum chotinensis belli libri tres'' (Pamiętnik wojny chocimskiej - Diary of the Chocim War), which was published in 1646 in [[Gdańsk|Danzig]]. It was used by [[Wacław Potocki]] as a basis for his epic poem, ''Transakcja wojny chocimskiej'' (''The Progress of the War of Chocim'').
During the [[Battle of Khotyn (1621)|Chocim expedition in 1621]] he wrote a diary called ''Commentariorum chotinensis belli libri tres'' (Pamiętnik wojny chocimskiej - Diary of the Chocim War), which was published in 1646 in [[Gdańsk|Danzig]]. It was used by [[Wacław Potocki]] as a basis for his epic poem, ''Transakcja wojny chocimskiej'' (''The Progress of the War of Chocim'').
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==See also==
==See also==
*[[Zolochiv Castle]]
{{Sejm Marshals of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth}}
{{Sejm Marshals of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth}}

⚫
==External links==
⚫
* {{pl icon}} [http://100kazz.w.interia.pl/Pliki/Starostowie/SobieskiJakub.htm Jakub Sobieski, entry from PSB]
⚫
* [http://www.wilanow-palac.pl/jakub_sobieski_the_king_s_father.html Jakub Sobieski, the King's Father] at the Wilanów Palace Museum


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|refs=
{{reflist|refs=


<ref name="Jędruch1982-113">{{cite book|author=Jacek Jędruch|authorlink=Jacek Jędruch|title=Constitutions, elections, and legislatures of Poland, 1493–1977: a guide to their history|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Rmx8QgAACAAJ|accessdate=13 August 2011|year=1998|publisher=EJJ Books|isbn=978-0-7818-0637-4|page=113}}</ref>
<ref name="Jędruch1982-113">{{cite book|author=Jacek Jędruch|author-link=Jacek Jędruch|title=Constitutions, elections, and legislatures of Poland, 1493–1977: a guide to their history|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rmx8QgAACAAJ|access-date=13 August 2011|year=1998|publisher=EJJ Books|isbn=978-0-7818-0637-4|page=113}}</ref>
}}
}}


⚫
==External links==
⚫
{{Authority control|VIAF=62348065}}
⚫
* {{in lang|pl}} [https://archive.today/20130416160416/http://100kazz.w.interia.pl/Pliki/Starostowie/SobieskiJakub.htm Jakub Sobieski, entry from PSB]
⚫
* [http://www.wilanow-palac.pl/jakub_sobieski_the_king_s_father.html Jakub Sobieski, the King's Father] at the Wilanów Palace Museum

⚫
{{Authority control}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Sobieski, Jakub
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Polish noble
| DATE OF BIRTH = May 5, 1590
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Zółkiew]]
| DATE OF DEATH = June 23, 1646
| PLACE OF DEATH = [[Zółkiew]]
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sobieski, Jakub}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sobieski, Jakub}}
[[Category:Secular senators of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
[[Category:Secular senators of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
[[Category:1590 births]]
[[Category:1590 births]]
[[Category:1646 deaths]]
[[Category:1646 deaths]]
[[Category:Polish nobility]]
[[Category:Sobieski family|Jakub]]
[[Category:House of Sobieski]]
[[Category:Castellans of Kraków]]
[[Category:Castellans of Kraków]]
[[Category:Polish people of the Polish–Muscovite War (1605–18)]]
[[Category:Polish people of the Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618)]]
[[Category:17th-century Polish people]]

Latest revision as of 08:00, 3 October 2023

Jakub Sobieski
Coat of armsJanina
Full name
Jakub Sobieski herbu Janina
Born(1590-05-05)5 May 1590
Zółkiew, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Died23 June 1646(1646-06-23) (aged 56)
Zółkiew, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
BuriedSt. Lawrence's Church, Zhovkva
FamilySobieski
ConsortMarianna Wiśniowiecka
Zofia Teofillia Daniłowicz
Issuewith Marianna Wiśniowiecka
Teresa Sobieska
Gryzelda Sobieska

with Zofia Teofillia Daniłowicz
Marek Sobieski
King John III Sobieski
Katarzyna Sobieska
Anna Rozalia Sobieska
Zofia Sobieska
Stanisław Sobieski
Stanisław Sobieski II
FatherMarek Sobieski
MotherJadwiga Snopkowska

Jakub Sobieski (5 May 1590 – 23 June 1646) was a Polish noble, parliamentarian, diarist, political activist, military leader and father of King John III Sobieski. He was the son of castellan and voivode Marek Sobieski and Jadwiga Snopkowska.

Biography[edit]

Jakub Sobieski

Sobieski was educated in Kraków and Paris. He was a famed orator and parliamentarian. He participated in the military expedition (Dymitriads) against Russia in 1617-1618 (wounded during the assault of Moscow), and was a member of the War Council (Rada wojenna) of King Władysław IV.[1] He took part in negotiations with Muscovy in the Truce of Deulino in 1618.[1] Subsequently, he fought in the Chocim expedition against the Ottoman Empire in 1621,[1] and the expedition against Abazy Pasa in 1633. He was one of the negotiations with Sweden in the Treaty of Stuhmsdorf (Sztumska Wieś) in 1635.[1]

After his marriage to Zofia Teofillia Daniłowicz his wealth increased significantly, as Zofia brought in her inheritance after the Żółkiewski family and part of the Daniłowski family estates, including Żółkiew Castle.

Official career[edit]

He was courtier since 1617, Krajczy of the Crown since 1626, Podczaszy of the Crown since 1636,[1] voivode of Belz Voivodeship since 1638[1] and of Ruthenian Voivodeship since 1641[1] and castellan of Kraków since 1646.[1] Starost of Trembowla, Krasnystaw, Jaworów, Stryj, Kałusz, Bar and Gniewo. Elected Deputy to seven Sejms between 1623 and 1632, as Sejm Marshal he led the ordinary Sejm in Warsaw from 24 January to 5 March 1623 and from 27 January to 10 March 1626, the extraordinary Sejm in Warsaw from 27 June to 18 July 1628 and the Election Sejm in Warsaw from 24 September to 15 November 1632.[1]

Character[edit]

He was considered by his contemporaries a wise and honorable person. Member of many commissions and diplomatic bodies, he often acted as a mediator or as a guardian of orphaned children. In politics, he usually supported king's plans, but was also a defender of the nobility rights and religious tolerance.

Children[edit]

Works[edit]

Commentariorum chotinensis belli libri tres

During the Chocim expedition in 1621 he wrote a diary called Commentariorum chotinensis belli libri tres (Pamiętnik wojny chocimskiej - Diary of the Chocim War), which was published in 1646 in Danzig. It was used by Wacław Potocki as a basis for his epic poem, Transakcja wojny chocimskiej (The Progress of the War of Chocim).

He authored Commentariorum Chotinensis belli libri tres (1646) and instructions for his sons journeying to Kraków (1640) and France (1645) which are seen as a prime example of liberal education of that era.[1]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Jacek Jędruch (1998). Constitutions, elections, and legislatures of Poland, 1493–1977: a guide to their history. EJJ Books. p. 113. ISBN 978-0-7818-0637-4. Retrieved 13 August 2011.

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jakub_Sobieski&oldid=1178376564"