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{{short description|United States Army general}}

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{{Infobox US Cabinet official
{{Infobox officeholder
|image=Defense.gov News Photo 070209-D-2987S-037.jpg
| image = Defense.gov News Photo 070209-D-2987S-037.jpg
| title = [[Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs]]
|order=
| term_start = August 8, 2008
|title=16th [[Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs|Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Political-Military Affairs]]
| term_end = January 20, 2009
|term_start=August 8, 2008
| president = [[George W. Bush]]
|term_end = January 20, 2009
| predecessor = [[John Hillen]]
|president=[[George W. Bush]]
| successor = [[Andrew J. Shapiro]]
|predecessor=[[John Hillen]]
| birth_name = Mark Traecey Patrick Kimmitt
|successor=[[Andrew J. Shapiro]]
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1954|6|21}}
|birth_name=Mark Traecey Patrick Kimmitt
| birth_place = [[Fort Sill]], Oklahoma, U.S.
|birth_date={{birth date and age|1954|6|21}}
| death_date =
|birth_place=[[Fort Sill]], Oklahoma
| death_place =
|death_date=
| alma_mater = [[United States Military Academy]]<br>[[Harvard University]] ([[MBA]])<br>[[United States Army Command and General Staff College]] ([[Master of Arts|M.A.]])<br>[[National Defense University]] ([[Master of Arts|M.A.]])
|death_place=
| party =
|alma_mater=[[United States Military Academy]]
| spouse = Catherine Kimmitt
|party=
| profession = [[United States Army|U.S. Army officer]]
|spouse = Catherine Kimmitt
| allegiance = {{flagu|United States|1960}}
|children = none
| branch = {{army|United States}}
|website =
| serviceyears = 1976&ndash;2006
|profession = [[United States Army|US Army officer]]<br/>[[Politician]]
|allegiance = {{flag|United States of America}}
| rank = {{Dodseal|USAO7-2015|25}} [[Brigadier general (United States)|Brigadier general]]
|branch = {{army|United States}}
| unit =
| commands =
|serviceyears = 1976&ndash;2007
| battles = [[Bosnian War]]<br/>[[Kosovo War]]<br/>[[Iraq War]]
|rank = [[File:US-O7 insignia.svg|25px]] [[Brigadier general (United States)|Brigadier General]]
| awards = [[Defense Superior Service Medal]]<br/>[[Legion of Merit]]<br/>[[Bronze Star Medal|Bronze Star]]<br/>[[NATO Medal]] (3)
|unit =
|commands =
|battles = [[Bosnian War]]<br/>[[Kosovo War]]<br/>[[Iraq War]]
|awards = [[Defense Superior Service Medal]]<br/>[[Legion of Merit]]<br/>[[Bronze Star Medal|Bronze Star]]<br/>[[NATO Medal]] (3)
}}
}}
'''Mark Traecey Patrick Kimmitt'''<ref name='whitehousename'>{{cite web | title = Presidential Nomination | publisher = The White House | url = http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/nominations/892.html| accessdate = 2016-10-07}}</ref> (born 21 June 1954) was the 16th [[Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs]], serving under [[George W. Bush]] from August 2008 to January 2009.<ref name='harvard_bio'>{{cite web | title = Middle East Strategy at Harvard | publisher = Harvard University | url = https://blogs.harvard.edu/mesh/members/mark-t-kimmitt/| accessdate = 2016-10-07}}</ref> Prior to joining the State Department, he was a [[Brigadier General]] in the [[United States Army]], and served as the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Middle East.<ref name='whitehousename' /> Kimmitt has also served as Deputy Director for Strategy and Plans for the [[United States Central Command]], and Deputy Director for Operations/Chief Military Spokesman for [[Coalition Forces]] in [[Iraq]],<ref name='whitehousename' /> and served at [[NATO]]'s [[Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe|SHAPE]] headquarters in [[Belgium]].
'''Mark Traecey Patrick Kimmitt'''<ref name='whitehousename'>{{cite web | title = Presidential Nomination | publisher = The White House | url = https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/nominations/892.html| access-date = 2016-10-07}}</ref> (born 21 June 1954) is the former [[Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs]], serving under [[George W. Bush]] from August 2008 to January 2009; he was the 16th person to hold the post.<ref name='harvard_bio'>{{cite web | title = Middle East Strategy at Harvard | publisher = Harvard University | url = https://blogs.harvard.edu/mesh/members/mark-t-kimmitt/| access-date = 2016-10-07}}</ref> Prior to joining the State Department, he was a [[brigadier general]] in the [[United States Army]], and served as the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Middle East.<ref name='whitehousename' /> Kimmitt has also served as deputy director for strategy and plans for the [[United States Central Command]], and deputy director for operations/chief military spokesman for [[Multi-National Force - Iraq|coalition forces]] in [[Iraq]],<ref name='whitehousename' /> and served at [[NATO]]'s [[Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe|SHAPE]] headquarters in [[Belgium]].


==Early life and education==
==Personal background==
Kimmitt was born in [[Fort Sill]], Oklahoma,<ref name='newsok'>{{cite web|title=Wayback Wednesday: West Point founded |publisher=The Oklahoman |url=http://newsok.com/article/5484919 |accessdate=2016-10-11 }}</ref> while his father was stationed there. His older brother [[Robert M. Kimmitt|Robert]] also served in the U.S. Army and was the former [[United States Ambassador to Germany]]. Their father, [[Joseph Stanley Kimmitt]], was the Secretary of the United States Senate and Secretary for the Majority from 1977 to 1981.
Kimmitt was born in [[Fort Sill, Oklahoma]],<ref name='newsok'>{{cite web|title=Wayback Wednesday: West Point founded |date=16 March 2016 |publisher=The Oklahoman |url=http://newsok.com/article/5484919 |access-date=2016-10-11 }}</ref> while his father was stationed there. His older brother [[Robert M. Kimmitt|Robert]] also served in the U.S. Army and was the former [[United States Ambassador to Germany]]. Their father, [[Joseph Stanley Kimmitt]], was the Secretary of the United States Senate and Secretary for the Majority from 1977 to 1981.


Kimmitt graduated from the [[United States Military Academy]] at West Point as a part of the class of 1976,<ref name='chicago'>{{cite web | title = Iraq: Mission Continued? | publisher = The Chicago Council on Global Affairs | url = http://www.thechicagocouncil.org/chicago_council_event_past_prog_detail.php?eventid=3 | access-date = 2007-07-11 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927045220/http://www.thechicagocouncil.org/chicago_council_event_past_prog_detail.php?eventid=3 | archive-date = 2007-09-27 }}</ref> and earned a [[Masters in Business Administration]] degree from [[Harvard University]] as part of the class of 1984.<ref name='hbs'>{{cite web | title = New Horizons for Iraq
He is married to Catherine Kimmitt.<ref name='kimmitt_bio'>{{cite web|title=BRIGADIER GENERAL MARK T. KIMMITT |publisher=BritishAmerican Business Inc. |url=http://www.babinc.org/events/pdf/Kimmitt_bio.pdf |accessdate=2008-08-13 |format=PDF |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050509113008/http://www.babinc.org/events/pdf/Kimmitt_bio.pdf |archivedate=May 9, 2005 }}</ref>
| publisher = Harvard Business School Bulletin | url = http://www.alumni.hbs.edu/bulletin/2004/march/iraq.html#kimmitt| access-date = 2007-07-11}}</ref> He also received [[Master of Arts]] degrees from the [[United States Army Command and General Staff College]] and the [[National Defense University]].<ref name="whitehousename"/> He earned a certification as a [[Chartered Financial Analyst]] (CFA) while serving as assistant professor of finance and economics in the Department of Social Sciences at the United States Military Academy.


==Education==
==Personal life==
He is married to Catherine Kimmitt.<ref name='kimmitt_bio'>{{cite web|title=BRIGADIER GENERAL MARK T. KIMMITT |publisher=BritishAmerican Business Inc. |url=http://www.babinc.org/events/pdf/Kimmitt_bio.pdf |access-date=2008-08-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050509113008/http://www.babinc.org/events/pdf/Kimmitt_bio.pdf |archive-date=May 9, 2005 }}</ref>
Kimmitt graduated from the [[United States Military Academy]] at West Point as a part of the class of 1976,<ref name='chicago'>{{cite web | title = Iraq: Mission Continued? | publisher = The Chicago Council on Global Affairs | url = http://www.thechicagocouncil.org/chicago_council_event_past_prog_detail.php?eventid=3 | accessdate = 2007-07-11}}</ref> and earned a [[Masters in Business Administration]] degree, graduating with distinction, from [[Harvard University]] as part of the class of 1984.<ref name='hbs'>{{cite web | title = New Horizons for Iraq
| publisher = Harvard Business School Bulletin | url = http://www.alumni.hbs.edu/bulletin/2004/march/iraq.html#kimmitt| accessdate = 2007-07-11}}</ref> He also received master's degrees from the [[United States Army Command and General Staff College]] and the [[National Defense University]].<ref name="whitehousename"/> He earned a certification as a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) while serving as Assistant Professor of Finance and Economics in the Department of Social Sciences at the United States Military Academy.


==Military career==
==Military career==
Kimmitt retired from the US Army a brigadier general in December 2006.<ref name='state_bio'>{{cite web | title=Kimmitt, Mark | url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ei/biog/107711.htm | accessdate= August 12, 2008}}</ref> While in the Army, Kimmitt had command and staff assignments throughout the [[United States]], [[Europe]], [[Asia]] and the [[Middle East]], including planning positions within both Allied and Joint service commands. Additionally, he spent three years as an assistant professor and instructor with the Military Academy’s Department of Social Sciences.<ref name="chicago"/>
Kimmitt retired from the US Army a brigadier general in December 2006.<ref name='state_bio'>{{cite web | title=Kimmitt, Mark | date=5 August 2008 | url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ei/biog/107711.htm | access-date= August 12, 2008}}</ref> While in the Army, Kimmitt had command and staff assignments throughout the [[United States]], [[Europe]], [[Asia]] and the [[Middle East]], including planning positions within both Allied and Joint service commands. Additionally, he spent three years as an assistant professor and instructor with the Military Academy's Department of Social Sciences.<ref name="chicago"/>


Kimmitt's professional military education includes the Field Artillery Officer Basic and Armor Officer Advanced Courses, the [[Army Command and General Staff College]], the Advanced Military Studies Program, and the [[National War College]].<ref name="kimmitt_bio"/>
Kimmitt's professional military education includes the Field Artillery Officer Basic and Armor Officer Advanced Courses, the [[Army Command and General Staff College]], the Advanced Military Studies Program, and the [[National War College]].<ref name="kimmitt_bio"/>
Additionally, Brigadier General Kimmitt completed [[Ranger School|Ranger]], [[Airborne School|Airborne]], [[Jumpmaster School|Jumpmaster]], Naval Gunfire, Joint Firepower Control, [[Air Assault School|Air Assault]], [[Pathfinder School|Pathfinder]], and [[Jungle School]]s.<ref name="kimmitt_bio"/>
Additionally, Kimmitt completed [[Ranger School|Ranger]], [[Airborne School|Airborne]], Jumpmaster, Naval Gunfire, Joint Firepower Control, [[Air Assault School|Air Assault]], [[Pathfinder School|Pathfinder]], and Jungle Schools.<ref name="kimmitt_bio"/>


===Timeline===
===Timeline===
Kimmitt's military service:
Kimmitt's military service:


*1977-78 - Battery Executive Officer; 1/15th Field Artillery; Camp Stanley, Korea
*1977–78 Battery executive officer; 1/15th Field Artillery; Camp Stanley, Korea
*1978-80 - Fire Support Officer; 2nd Ranger Battalion; Fort Lewis, Washington
*1978–80 Fire support officer; 2nd Ranger Battalion; Fort Lewis, Washington
*1980-82 - Battery Commander and Battery Executive Officer; 9th Infantry Division; Fort Lewis, Washington
*1980–82 Battery commander and battery executive officer; 9th Infantry Division; Fort Lewis, Washington
*1984-87 - [[Assistant Professor]], Department of Social Sciences; U.S. Military Academy; West Point, NY
*1984–87 [[Assistant professor]], Department of Social Sciences; U.S. Military Academy; West Point, NY
*1989-91 - Chief of War Plans; 8th Infantry Division; [[Bad Kreuznach]], Germany
*1989–91 Chief of war plans; 8th Infantry Division; [[Bad Kreuznach]], Germany
*1991-92 - 4/29th Field Artillery; [[Baumholder]], Germany
*1991–92 4/29th Field Artillery; [[Baumholder]], Germany
*1992-93 - Division Artillery Executive Officer; 1st Armored Division; Baumholder, Germany
*1992–93 Division artillery executive officer; 1st Armored Division; Baumholder, Germany
*1993-96 - Battalion Commander; 2/320th Field Artillery; Fort Campbell, KY
*1993–96 Battalion commander; 2/320th Field Artillery; Fort Campbell, KY
*1996-97 - Special Assistant - J5; Joint Chiefs of Staff; The Pentagon
*1996–97 Special assistant J5; Joint Chiefs of Staff; The Pentagon
*1997-00 - Division Artillery Commander; 1st Armored Division; Baumholder, Germany
*1997–00 Division artillery commander; 1st Armored Division; Baumholder, Germany
*2000-02 - Military Assistant to the Supreme Allied Commander Europe; Supreme Headquarters, Allied Powers Europe; Mons, Belgium
*2000–02 Military assistant to the Supreme Allied Commander Europe; Supreme Headquarters, Allied Powers Europe; Mons, Belgium
*2002-04 - Chief of Staff and Commander; Corps Artillery XVIII Airborne Corps; Fort Bragg, NC
*2002–04 Chief of staff and commander; Corps Artillery XVIII Airborne Corps; Fort Bragg, NC
*2003-04 - Deputy Director of Operations; Combined Joint Task Force - Seven; [[Baghdad]], Iraq
*2003–04 Deputy director of operations; Combined Joint Task Force Seven; [[Baghdad]], Iraq
*2004-06 - Deputy Director, Strategy, Plans and Policy; U.S. Central Command; MacDill Air Force Base, FL
*2004–06 Deputy director, strategy, plans and policy; U.S. Central Command; MacDill Air Force Base, FL


===Awards and decorations===
===Awards and decorations===
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====Foreign and international awards====
====Foreign and international awards====
*[[File:NATO Medal Yugoslavia ribbon bar.svg|60px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[NATO Medal#Yugoslavia Medal|NATO Medal]] for operations in [[Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia]]
*[[File:NATO Medal Yugoslavia ribbon bar.svg|60px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[NATO Medal#Yugoslavia Medal|NATO Medal]] for operations in [[Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia]]
*[[File:NATO Medal w Służbie Pokoju i Wolności BAR.svg|60px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[NATO Medal#Kosovo Medal|NATO Medal]] for operations in [[Kosovo]]
*[[File:NATO medal for Kosovo ribbon.svg|60px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[NATO Medal#Kosovo Medal|NATO Medal]] for operations in [[Kosovo]]
*&nbsp;&nbsp;[[NATO Medal#Macedonia Medal|NATO Medal]] for operations in [[Republic of Macedonia]].<ref name="chicago"/>
*&nbsp;&nbsp;[[NATO Medal#Macedonia Medal|NATO Medal]] for operations in [[Republic of Macedonia]].<ref name="chicago"/>
*[[File:NATO Meritorious Service Medal bar.svg|60px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[NATO Medal#NATO Meritorious Service Medal|NATO Meritorious Service Medal]]
*[[File:NATO Meritorious Service Medal bar.svg|60px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[NATO Medal#NATO Meritorious Service Medal|NATO Meritorious Service Medal]]
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<!-- This section was the subject of a MedCab case. The final agreement in the case may be found at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mediation_Cabal/Cases/2008-09-15_Mark_Kimmitt#And_we.27re_done.21 . Please consult the MedCab case before making any changes to this section. -->


Subsequent to retiring from the Army in 2006, Kimmitt served as the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Middle East Policy, responsible for military policy development, planning, guidance and oversight for the region.<ref name="state_bio"/> Kimmitt served in this position until July 31, 2008, before being nominated as Assistant Secretary of State. Kimmitt's nomination was delayed because of two investigations into anonymous letters sent to the [[United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations|Senate Foreign Relations Committee]],<ref name="alkamen">{{cite news | author = Al Kamen | title = But His Dad Was a Good Guy | publisher = Washington Post | url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/04/29/AR2008042902561_2.html | accessdate = 2008-08-06 | date=April 30, 2008}}</ref> but was ultimately confirmed, and was sworn as Assistant Secretary of State on August 8, 2008.<ref name="state_bio"/> In this role, Kimmitt was responsible for State Department political-military policy, with particular emphasis on security assistance and sales of arms around the world, as well as serving as the primary liaison between the Departments of State and Defense. He was also instrumental in recent counter-piracy operations off the coast of Somalia, and negotiated the groundbreaking arrangements for the prosecution of pirates abroad.<ref name="harvard_bio" /> He left office in January 2009.
After retiring from the Army in 2006, Kimmitt served as the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Middle East Policy, responsible for military policy development, planning, guidance and oversight for the region.<ref name="state_bio"/> Kimmitt served in this position until July 31, 2008, before being nominated as Assistant Secretary of State. Kimmitt's nomination was delayed because of two investigations into anonymous letters sent to the [[United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations|Senate Foreign Relations Committee]],<ref name="alkamen">{{cite news | author = Al Kamen | title = But His Dad Was a Good Guy | newspaper = Washington Post | url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/04/29/AR2008042902561_2.html | access-date = 2008-08-06 | date=April 30, 2008}}</ref> but was ultimately confirmed, and was sworn as Assistant Secretary of State on August 8, 2008.<ref name="state_bio"/> In this role, Kimmitt was responsible for State Department political-military policy, with particular emphasis on security assistance and sales of arms around the world, as well as serving as the primary liaison between the Departments of State and Defense. He was also instrumental in recent counter-piracy operations off the coast of Somalia, and negotiated the groundbreaking arrangements for the prosecution of pirates abroad.<ref name="harvard_bio" /> He left office in January 2009.


===Nomination Delay===
===Nomination delay===


<!-- This section was the subject of a MedCab case. The final agreement in the case may be found at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mediation_Cabal/Cases/2008-09-15_Mark_Kimmitt#And_we.27re_done.21 . Please consult the MedCab case before making any changes to this section. -->
<!-- This section was the subject of a MedCab case. The final agreement in the case may be found at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mediation_Cabal/Cases/2008-09-15_Mark_Kimmitt#And_we.27re_done.21 . Please consult the MedCab case before making any changes to this section. -->


Kimmitt's nomination for Assistant Secretary of State was delayed because of two investigations into anonymous letters sent to the [[United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations|Senate Foreign Relations Committee]].<ref name='ig_report'>{{cite web | title=Inquiry into an Allegation Involving Brigadier General Mark T. Kimmitt, U.S. Army, Retired, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense (Near East and South Asian Affairs) | url=http://www.dodig.mil/foia/ERR/08-0235_RedactedScan.pdf | accessdate= August 21, 2008|format=PDF}}</ref><ref name="alkamen">{{cite news | author = Al Kamen | title = But His Dad Was a Good Guy | publisher = Washington Post | url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/04/29/AR2008042902561_2.html | accessdate = 2008-08-06 | date=April 30, 2008}}</ref><ref name="cq">{{citation | author = Adam Graham-Silverman | title = Inspector General Finds That Employees Feared State Department Nominee | publisher = Congressional Quarterly | date = June 4, 2008 }}</ref> Upon receipt of each letter, Sen. [[Joseph Biden]] requested that the [[Defense Criminal Investigative Service|Inspector General of the Department of Defense]] (IG) investigate the allegations.<ref name="ig_report"/><ref name="alkamen"/><ref name="cq"/> After a four-month investigation, the IG concluded after the first investigation that "BG Kimmitt's leadership style was occasionally inconsistent with the standards expected for senior Government leaders" and that "cognizant management officials should continue to monitor his leadership style."<ref name="ig_report"/> "[T]estimony indicated that morale In BG Kimmitt's organization was negatively affected by BG Kimmitt's leadership style, combined with the heavy workload and long hours. Finally, we found that BG Kimmitt's leadership style discouraged subordinates from free and open communication with him."<ref name="ig_report"/><ref name="cq"/> The report also stated that the IG "obtained testimonial evidence that tended to mitigate the adverse impact of BG Kimmitt's leadership lapses. In that regard several witnesses, primarily BG Kimmitt's superiors, emphasized that BG Kimmitt brings superb qualifications and intellect to his position; that he has strengthened the overall performance of his office; and that he operates in a stressful, demanding environment, which could trigger confrontation."<ref name="ig_report"/> The Department of Defense Inspector General's office, in a separate letter to the committee, also disclosed "a substantiated allegation that Mr. Kimmitt . . . failed to properly safeguard information, in violation of Army regulations," but it did not elaborate.<ref name="ig_report"/><ref name="cq"/> The exact nature of this violation has not been disclosed.<ref name="ig_report"/>
Kimmitt's nomination for Assistant Secretary of State was delayed because of two investigations into anonymous letters sent to the [[United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations|Senate Foreign Relations Committee]].<ref name='ig_report'>{{cite web | title=Inquiry into an Allegation Involving Brigadier General Mark T. Kimmitt, U.S. Army, Retired, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense (Near East and South Asian Affairs) | url=http://www.dodig.mil/foia/ERR/08-0235_RedactedScan.pdf | access-date=August 21, 2008 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923002709/http://www.dodig.mil/foia/err/08-0235_RedactedScan.pdf | archive-date=September 23, 2015 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="alkamen"/><ref name="cq">{{citation | author = Adam Graham-Silverman | title = Inspector General Finds That Employees Feared State Department Nominee | publisher = Congressional Quarterly | date = June 4, 2008 }}</ref> Upon receipt of each letter, Sen. [[Joseph Biden]] requested that the [[Defense Criminal Investigative Service|Inspector General of the Department of Defense]] (IG) investigate the allegations.<ref name="ig_report"/><ref name="alkamen"/><ref name="cq"/> After a four-month investigation, the IG concluded after the first investigation that "BG Kimmitt's leadership style was occasionally inconsistent with the standards expected for senior Government leaders" and that "cognizant management officials should continue to monitor his leadership style."<ref name="ig_report"/> "[T]estimony indicated that morale In BG Kimmitt's organization was negatively affected by BG Kimmitt's leadership style, combined with the heavy workload and long hours. Finally, we found that BG Kimmitt's leadership style discouraged subordinates from free and open communication with him."<ref name="ig_report"/><ref name="cq"/> The report also stated that the IG "obtained testimonial evidence that tended to mitigate the adverse impact of BG Kimmitt's leadership lapses. In that regard several witnesses, primarily BG Kimmitt's superiors, emphasized that BG Kimmitt brings superb qualifications and intellect to his position; that he has strengthened the overall performance of his office; and that he operates in a stressful, demanding environment, which could trigger confrontation."<ref name="ig_report"/> The Department of Defense Inspector General's office, in a separate letter to the committee, also disclosed "a substantiated allegation that Mr. Kimmitt ... failed to properly safeguard information, in violation of Army regulations," but it did not elaborate.<ref name="ig_report"/><ref name="cq"/> The exact nature of this violation has not been disclosed.<ref name="ig_report"/>


==Controversy==
==Controversy==
In the aftermath of the [[Mukaradeeb wedding party massacre]], Kimmitt claimed, "There was no evidence of a wedding: no decorations, no [[musical instrument]]s found, no large quantities of food or leftover servings one would expect from a wedding celebration. There may have been some kind of celebration. Bad people have celebrations, too." However video footage obtained by the [[Associated Press]] seems to contradict this view. The video shows a series of scenes of a wedding celebration, and footage from the following day showing fragments of musical instruments, pots and pans and brightly colored beddings used for celebrations, scattered around a destroyed tent.<ref name=AP>AP, [http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,120721,00.html Iraq Wedding-Party Video Backs Survivors' Claims]," 24 May 2004</ref><ref name="guardian-2004-05-25">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/may/25/usa.iraq7|title=Wedding party video casts doubt on American version of attack that killed 42|last=McCartyh|first=Rory|publisher=The Guardian|date=2004-05-25|accessdate=2013-01-11}}</ref>
After the [[Mukaradeeb wedding party massacre]] in 2004, Kimmitt said, "There was no evidence of a wedding: no decorations, no [[musical instrument]]s found, no large quantities of food or leftover servings one would expect from a wedding celebration. There may have been some kind of celebration. Bad people have celebrations, too."
Video footage obtained by the [[Associated Press]] seems to contradict this view. The video shows a series of scenes of a wedding celebration, and footage from the following day showing fragments of musical instruments, pots and pans and brightly colored beddings used for celebrations, scattered around a destroyed tent.<ref name="AP">{{Cite web |date=2015-06-06 |title=US general strongly defends air campaign against ISIS |url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/us-general-strongly-defends-air-campaign-against-isis |access-date=2024-01-18 |website=Fox News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="guardian-2004-05-25">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/may/25/usa.iraq7|title=Wedding party video casts doubt on American version of attack that killed 42|last=McCartyh|first=Rory|work=The Guardian|date=2004-05-25|access-date=2013-01-11}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.state.gov/outofdate/bios/107711.htm Mark Kimmitt] State Department biography
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090208055739/http://www.state.gov/outofdate/bios/107711.htm Mark Kimmitt] State Department biography
* {{C-SPAN|1008560}}

{{portal|United States Army}}


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[[Category:1954 births]]
[[Category:1954 births]]
[[Category:United States Assistant Secretaries of State|Political-Military Affairs]]
[[Category:United States Assistant Secretaries of State|Political-Military Affairs]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Bronze Star Medal]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Legion of Merit]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Legion of Merit]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Defense Superior Service Medal]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Defense Superior Service Medal]]
[[Category:CFA charterholders]]

Latest revision as of 00:58, 21 February 2024

Mark Kimmitt
Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs
In office
August 8, 2008 – January 20, 2009
PresidentGeorge W. Bush
Preceded byJohn Hillen
Succeeded byAndrew J. Shapiro
Personal details
Born
Mark Traecey Patrick Kimmitt

(1954-06-21) June 21, 1954 (age 69)
Fort Sill, Oklahoma, U.S.
SpouseCatherine Kimmitt
Alma materUnited States Military Academy
Harvard University (MBA)
United States Army Command and General Staff College (M.A.)
National Defense University (M.A.)
ProfessionU.S. Army officer
AwardsDefense Superior Service Medal
Legion of Merit
Bronze Star
NATO Medal (3)
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Army
Years of service1976–2006
Rank Brigadier general
Battles/warsBosnian War
Kosovo War
Iraq War

Mark Traecey Patrick Kimmitt[1] (born 21 June 1954) is the former Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs, serving under George W. Bush from August 2008 to January 2009; he was the 16th person to hold the post.[2] Prior to joining the State Department, he was a brigadier general in the United States Army, and served as the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Middle East.[1] Kimmitt has also served as deputy director for strategy and plans for the United States Central Command, and deputy director for operations/chief military spokesman for coalition forces in Iraq,[1] and served at NATO's SHAPE headquarters in Belgium.

Early life and education[edit]

Kimmitt was born in Fort Sill, Oklahoma,[3] while his father was stationed there. His older brother Robert also served in the U.S. Army and was the former United States Ambassador to Germany. Their father, Joseph Stanley Kimmitt, was the Secretary of the United States Senate and Secretary for the Majority from 1977 to 1981.

Kimmitt graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point as a part of the class of 1976,[4] and earned a Masters in Business Administration degree from Harvard University as part of the class of 1984.[5] He also received Master of Arts degrees from the United States Army Command and General Staff College and the National Defense University.[1] He earned a certification as a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) while serving as assistant professor of finance and economics in the Department of Social Sciences at the United States Military Academy.

Personal life[edit]

He is married to Catherine Kimmitt.[6]

Military career[edit]

Kimmitt retired from the US Army a brigadier general in December 2006.[7] While in the Army, Kimmitt had command and staff assignments throughout the United States, Europe, Asia and the Middle East, including planning positions within both Allied and Joint service commands. Additionally, he spent three years as an assistant professor and instructor with the Military Academy's Department of Social Sciences.[4]

Kimmitt's professional military education includes the Field Artillery Officer Basic and Armor Officer Advanced Courses, the Army Command and General Staff College, the Advanced Military Studies Program, and the National War College.[6] Additionally, Kimmitt completed Ranger, Airborne, Jumpmaster, Naval Gunfire, Joint Firepower Control, Air Assault, Pathfinder, and Jungle Schools.[6]

Timeline[edit]

Kimmitt's military service:

  • 1977–78 – Battery executive officer; 1/15th Field Artillery; Camp Stanley, Korea
  • 1978–80 – Fire support officer; 2nd Ranger Battalion; Fort Lewis, Washington
  • 1980–82 – Battery commander and battery executive officer; 9th Infantry Division; Fort Lewis, Washington
  • 1984–87 – Assistant professor, Department of Social Sciences; U.S. Military Academy; West Point, NY
  • 1989–91 – Chief of war plans; 8th Infantry Division; Bad Kreuznach, Germany
  • 1991–92 – 4/29th Field Artillery; Baumholder, Germany
  • 1992–93 – Division artillery executive officer; 1st Armored Division; Baumholder, Germany
  • 1993–96 – Battalion commander; 2/320th Field Artillery; Fort Campbell, KY
  • 1996–97 – Special assistant – J5; Joint Chiefs of Staff; The Pentagon
  • 1997–00 – Division artillery commander; 1st Armored Division; Baumholder, Germany
  • 2000–02 – Military assistant to the Supreme Allied Commander Europe; Supreme Headquarters, Allied Powers Europe; Mons, Belgium
  • 2002–04 – Chief of staff and commander; Corps Artillery XVIII Airborne Corps; Fort Bragg, NC
  • 2003–04 – Deputy director of operations; Combined Joint Task Force – Seven; Baghdad, Iraq
  • 2004–06 – Deputy director, strategy, plans and policy; U.S. Central Command; MacDill Air Force Base, FL

Awards and decorations[edit]

Kimmitt's distinctive awards and decorations include the following:[6]

United States awards[edit]

Foreign and international awards[edit]

Government career[edit]

After retiring from the Army in 2006, Kimmitt served as the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Middle East Policy, responsible for military policy development, planning, guidance and oversight for the region.[7] Kimmitt served in this position until July 31, 2008, before being nominated as Assistant Secretary of State. Kimmitt's nomination was delayed because of two investigations into anonymous letters sent to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee,[8] but was ultimately confirmed, and was sworn as Assistant Secretary of State on August 8, 2008.[7] In this role, Kimmitt was responsible for State Department political-military policy, with particular emphasis on security assistance and sales of arms around the world, as well as serving as the primary liaison between the Departments of State and Defense. He was also instrumental in recent counter-piracy operations off the coast of Somalia, and negotiated the groundbreaking arrangements for the prosecution of pirates abroad.[2] He left office in January 2009.

Nomination delay[edit]

Kimmitt's nomination for Assistant Secretary of State was delayed because of two investigations into anonymous letters sent to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.[9][8][10] Upon receipt of each letter, Sen. Joseph Biden requested that the Inspector General of the Department of Defense (IG) investigate the allegations.[9][8][10] After a four-month investigation, the IG concluded after the first investigation that "BG Kimmitt's leadership style was occasionally inconsistent with the standards expected for senior Government leaders" and that "cognizant management officials should continue to monitor his leadership style."[9] "[T]estimony indicated that morale In BG Kimmitt's organization was negatively affected by BG Kimmitt's leadership style, combined with the heavy workload and long hours. Finally, we found that BG Kimmitt's leadership style discouraged subordinates from free and open communication with him."[9][10] The report also stated that the IG "obtained testimonial evidence that tended to mitigate the adverse impact of BG Kimmitt's leadership lapses. In that regard several witnesses, primarily BG Kimmitt's superiors, emphasized that BG Kimmitt brings superb qualifications and intellect to his position; that he has strengthened the overall performance of his office; and that he operates in a stressful, demanding environment, which could trigger confrontation."[9] The Department of Defense Inspector General's office, in a separate letter to the committee, also disclosed "a substantiated allegation that Mr. Kimmitt ... failed to properly safeguard information, in violation of Army regulations," but it did not elaborate.[9][10] The exact nature of this violation has not been disclosed.[9]

Controversy[edit]

After the Mukaradeeb wedding party massacre in 2004, Kimmitt said, "There was no evidence of a wedding: no decorations, no musical instruments found, no large quantities of food or leftover servings one would expect from a wedding celebration. There may have been some kind of celebration. Bad people have celebrations, too."

Video footage obtained by the Associated Press seems to contradict this view. The video shows a series of scenes of a wedding celebration, and footage from the following day showing fragments of musical instruments, pots and pans and brightly colored beddings used for celebrations, scattered around a destroyed tent.[11][12]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d "Presidential Nomination". The White House. Retrieved 2016-10-07.
  2. ^ a b "Middle East Strategy at Harvard". Harvard University. Retrieved 2016-10-07.
  3. ^ "Wayback Wednesday: West Point founded". The Oklahoman. 16 March 2016. Retrieved 2016-10-11.
  4. ^ a b c "Iraq: Mission Continued?". The Chicago Council on Global Affairs. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-07-11.
  5. ^ "New Horizons for Iraq". Harvard Business School Bulletin. Retrieved 2007-07-11.
  6. ^ a b c d "BRIGADIER GENERAL MARK T. KIMMITT" (PDF). BritishAmerican Business Inc. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 9, 2005. Retrieved 2008-08-13.
  7. ^ a b c "Kimmitt, Mark". 5 August 2008. Retrieved August 12, 2008.
  8. ^ a b c Al Kamen (April 30, 2008). "But His Dad Was a Good Guy". Washington Post. Retrieved 2008-08-06.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g "Inquiry into an Allegation Involving Brigadier General Mark T. Kimmitt, U.S. Army, Retired, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense (Near East and South Asian Affairs)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2015. Retrieved August 21, 2008.
  10. ^ a b c d Adam Graham-Silverman (June 4, 2008), Inspector General Finds That Employees Feared State Department Nominee, Congressional Quarterly
  11. ^ "US general strongly defends air campaign against ISIS". Fox News. 2015-06-06. Retrieved 2024-01-18.
  12. ^ McCartyh, Rory (2004-05-25). "Wedding party video casts doubt on American version of attack that killed 42". The Guardian. Retrieved 2013-01-11.

External links[edit]

Government offices
Preceded by Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs
August 8, 2008 – January 20, 2009
Succeeded by