Islamic views on oral sex and Maharishi Mahesh Yogi: Difference between pages

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The issue of '''oral sex in Islam''' is [[Controversy|controversial]] among [[Islam]]ic scholars. Some allow the practice and some disapprove. However, the generally known Islamic rule is that whatever is not ''[[haraam]]'' (forbidden) in the [[Qur'an]], nor by a [[prophets of Islam|prophetic]] statement or behavior, is to be allowed; as principally everything is allowed; the exception is ''what'' was prohibited by [[Allah]] or by his messenger. Based on this principle, [[oral sex]] is an allowed act.<ref name=SII>[http://www.esextherapy.com/dissertations/islam%20dissertation.pdf Sexuality in Islam]</ref> Furthermore, oral sex is licit, as long as it is practiced between husband and wife, same as for every other sexual practice. The basic ruling is licitness from head to toe with the exception of [[anal sex]] and [[sexual intercourse]] during [[menstruation]].
| name = Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
| image = MaharishiMaheshYogi-04.jpg
| image_size = 200px
| caption =
| birth_date = January 12, 1917
| birth_place = [[Raipur]], [[British Raj|British India]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|2008|2|5|1917|1|12|}}
| death_place = [[Vlodrop]], [[Netherlands]]
| occupation =
| spouse =
| parents = Father: Sri Ram Prasad
| children =
}}
'''Maharishi Mahesh Yogi''' ([[January 12]], [[1917]] &ndash; [[February 5]] [[2008]]), founded and developed the [[Transcendental Meditation]] technique and related programs and initiatives, including schools and universities with campuses in India,<ref name="autogenerated1">[http://gifts.globalgoodnews.com/education/index.html Gifts of the Global Country of World Peace<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> the United States<ref name="autogenerated1" /> Mexico,<ref>[http://www.rundschau.com.mx/downloads/Rs_2008/N_4/p12.html Rundschau<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> the United Kingdom<ref>[http://www.maharishischool.com Maharishi School UK]</ref> and China.<ref>[http://www.tm.org/learn/where/index.html 1-888-LEARN TM (888-532-7686)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>


In approximately 1939, Maharishi became a disciple of [[Swami]] [[Brahmananda Saraswati]]<ref>http://www.srigurudev.net/srigurudev/gurudev/biography.html</ref> who, from 1941 to 1953, was the [[Shankaracharya]] (spiritual leader) of [[Jyotirmath|Jyotir Math]], located in the Indian [[Himalayas]]. Maharishi credits the Shankaracharya (Guru Deva) with inspiring his teachings.
==Citations of oral sex in Islamic literature==
==Arabs knew about oral sex==
The concept of oral sex is as old as the Hudaibiya Treaty in Islamic tradition, as cited below by [[Sahih al-Bukhari]]. This shows that the [[Arab]]s at the time of [[Muhammad]] were familiar with the idea.


Maharishi Mahesh Yogi's first global tour began in 1958, from which time<ref> Oates, Robert M. ''Celebrating the Dawn'', page 40. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. ISBN 0-399-11815-2. </ref> his techniques and programs have been taught worldwide.<ref>[http://www.tm.org/book/intro.html Transcendental Meditation book: Introduction<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> He became known in the [[Western world]] in part due to interactions with [[The Beatles]] and other celebrities.
===From the Sahih Al-Bukhari===
[[Image:Oral Sex in Sahih Al-Bukhari.JPG|300px|thumb|right|Oral Sex in Sahih Al-Bukhari<ref name=Bukhari>[http://www.al-eman.com/hadeeth/viewchp.asp?BID=13&CID=109#s16 Sahih Bukhari, Kitab al Sharut [Conditions], Book: al-Sharut fil Jihad [Conditions for Jihad], Hadith 2770]</ref> by Sahih [[Hadith]] of [[Sahih Al-Bukhari]] by Imam [[Al-Bukhari]] & [[Urdu]] translation of the Hadith.]]
At the time of the Hudaibiya Treaty, in a fit of rage [[Abu Bakr]] told [[Urwa bin Masud Thaqafi]]:<ref>As cited by [[Muhammad al-Bukhari]]</ref>


By 1990, Maharishi had begun to coordinate his global activities from his residence in [[Vlodrop]], the [[Netherlands]].<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/08/magazine/08wwln_essay.html?_r=1&oref=slogin The New York Times]</ref> On [[January 11]] [[2008]], he announced his retirement from all administrative activities and went into Mauna (spiritual silence). He declared: "It has been my pleasure at the feet of Guru Dev, to take the light of Guru Dev and pass it on in my environment. Now today, I am closing my designed duty to Guru Dev. And I can only say, 'Live long the world in peace, happiness, prosperity, and freedom from suffering.'” <ref>[http://www.globalgoodnews.com/world-peace-a.html?art=12001461335549531 "12 January 2008: Rejoicing in the supreme fulfilment of Invincibility for the world - Global Country of World Peace celebrates the dawn of administration of eternal silence"] Press release, January&nbsp;12, 2008</ref><ref>[http://www.globalgoodnews.com/world-peace-a.html?art=12005179678680766 „Historic address of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi on 11 January 2008“] Press release, January&nbsp;11th, 2008</ref><ref>[http://invincibleamerica.org/ „Dear Fellow Governors, Sidhas and Meditators of America.“] Mailing from John Hagelin, „Raja of Invincible America“, 8.&nbsp;Januar 2008</ref>
{{quotation|"Oral sex the [[clitoris]]/[[vagina]] ( ‏بظر : English translation clitoris.<ref>[http://www.websters-dictionary-online.org/translation/Arabic+old/%25E2%2580%258F%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B8%25D8%25B1 Websters Dictionary Online]</ref>, <ref>[http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/بظر Arabic Wikipedia]</ref>) of [[Allāt|Laat]]".<ref name=Bukhari/>}}


==Early life==
Oral Sex is not haraam according to a Pakistani sect, but disliked.<ref>[http://www.noorclinic.com/Book1/book1_home.htm Sex Education in Urdu for All]</ref><ref>[http://www.noorclinic.com/Book1/Page205/health_177.htm Noor Clinic]</ref>
He was born '''Mahesh Prasad Varma''', in the Panduka area of Raipur, India<ref>Per pamphlet at the Vedic Agni Samadhi rites in Allahabad</ref>, to a [[Hindu]] family living in the [[Central Provinces]] of [[British India]] (although the Allahabad University list of distinguished alumni calls him "M. C. Shrivastava").<ref>Biographies by Paul Mason, William Jefferson, and Elsa Dragemark say that Maharishi's real name is Mahesh Prasad Varma and he was born [[January 12]] [[1917]] in Raipur, Chhattisgarh. Yet a different form of his name appears in the Allahabad University list of distinguished alumni, where he is listed as M.C. Srivastava (see http://www.allduniv.edu/hostels/gnjha/gnjha_alumni.htm).</ref> He earned a degree in [[physics]]<ref name="iht1">{{cite web| last =Blume| first =Mary| title =A Little Meditation on the Bottom Line| publisher =International Herald Tribune| date = July 8, 1995| url =http://www.iht.com/articles/1995/07/08/yoga.t.php| accessdate = 2004-04-25 }} </ref> at [[Allahabad University#Alumni|Allahabad University]].<ref>Encyclopedia of Religion, p.2, ISBN 0-02-865981-3</ref> Place of birth given in his passport is Pounalulla, India. The name of his father is given as Sri Ram Prasad.<ref>Per his passport</ref>


According to Jay Randolph Coplin, the name "Mahesh" indicated that Maharishi came from a Hindu family that worshipped Shiva.<ref> Coplin, J.R. (1990)''Text and Context in the Communication of a Social Movement's Charisma, Ideology, and Consciousness: TM for India and the West''. University of California, San Diego, p. 48</ref> Cynthia Ann Humes writes that his family was of the [[Kayastha]] (scribal) [[caste]]. Contrary to some reports, caste rules allow the honorific terms "yogi" or "maharishi" to be applied to those of the Kayastha caste.<ref> Humes, C.A. (2005)''Maharishi Mahesh Yogi: Beyond the T.M. Technique'', in ''Gurus in America'', ed. Thomas A. Forsthoefel and Cynthia Ann Humes, SUNY Press, p. 61, ISBN 079146573X</ref><ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/06/world/asia/06maharishi-1.html?_r=1&scp=2&sq=maharishi&st=nyt&oref=slogin Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, Spiritual Leader, Dies.] Lily Koppel, New York Times, February 6, 2008</ref>
Shaving of the pubic hair is often favored as well in Islamic tradition.<ref name=SII/>


In 1941 he became a secretary to Swami Brahmananda Saraswati, who gave him the name Bal Brahmachari Mahesh. Besides indicating his family faith, Coplin<ref> Coplin, J.R. (1990)''Text and Context in the Communication of a Social Movement's Charisma, Ideology, and Consciousness: TM for India and the West''. University of California, San Diego, p. 64</ref> says the conferred title "identified him as a dedicated student of spiritual knowledge and life-long celibate ascetic." Maharishi remained with Brahmananda Saraswati until the latter died in 1953. Although Maharishi was a close disciple, he could not be the Shankaracharya's spiritual successor since he was not of the [[Brahmin]] [[caste]].<ref> Coplin, J.R. (1990)''Text and Context in the Communication of a Social Movement's Charisma, Ideology, and Consciousness: TM for India and the West''. University of California, San Diego, p. 49</ref>
===From the History of Al-Tabari===


In 1953, Maharishi moved to Uttarkashi, in the Valley of the Saints, in the Himalayas, where his own Master had lived in previous decades with his Master, Swami Krishanand Saraswati. In 1955, Maharishi left Uttarkashi, <ref>Thirty Years Around the World, Dawn of the Age of Enlightenment, p. 189, ISBN 9071750027</ref>and began publicly teaching what he states is a traditional meditation technique that he learnt from his Master, which he called Transcendental Deep Meditation, which he later renamed Transcendental Meditation. He began [[The Spiritual Regeneration Movement]] in 1957, in Madras, India, on the concluding day of the Seminar of Spiritual Luminaries. According to J. Lynwood King, the feedback Maharishi received from the diverse population that learned his technique suggested to him that it could be of wide benefit.<ref>King, J.L. (2007) Fundamentals of Maharishi Vedic Science, p.13.</ref> In 1958 Maharishi began the first of a number of worldwide tours.
وكان عبد مناة بن كنانة تزوج هند بنت بكر بن وائل ...... أبو بكر امصص بظر اللات واللات طاغية ...


==Expansion of teachings==
تاريخ الطبري - الطبري ج 2-
===World tours===
His first world tour began in Rangoon, Burma, now [[Myanmar]]. Maharishi remained in the Far East for about six months teaching Transcendental Meditation.<ref>Thirty Years Around the World, Dawn of the Age of Enlightenment, p. 213-37, ISBN 9071750027</ref>. On [[December 31]] [[1958]], the ''[[Honolulu Star Bulletin]]'' published an article about Maharishi saying: "He has no money, he asks for nothing. His worldly possessions can be carried in one hand. Maharishi Mahesh Yogi is on a world odyssey. He carries a message that he says will rid the world of all unhappiness and discontent."<ref>Thirty Years Around the World, Dawn of the Age of Enlightenment, p. 236, ISBN 9071750027</ref>


[[Image:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi 2.jpg|right|thumb|Maharishi Mahesh Yogi on the front cover of ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' on October 13, 1975.]]
"Suck the clitoris/vagina of Laat".<ref>[http://www.yasoob.com/books/htm1/m024/28/no2810.html تاريخ الطبري]</ref>
In 1959, Maharishi taught the [[Transcendental Meditation]] technique in [[Hawaii]]<ref name="iht1" /> and later went to [[California]] and became a guest in a private home owned by the Olson family. He continued to visit and teach from the Olsons' home over the next few years.<ref> Hermit in the House, p.44, Los Angeles, 1967</ref>


During the 1960s and early 1970s practitioners of the technique began to be seen as part of the then current "counter-culture" phenomenon. Also during that time, a number of celebrities that included [[The Beatles]],<ref>{{cite web| last =Keen| first =Judy| title =Maharishi meets the Bible Belt| publisher =USA Today| date =May 23, 2006| url =http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2006-05-22-smith-center_x.htm| accessdate = 2004-04-25 }}</ref> the [[Beach Boys]], (including singer [[Mike Love]],<ref>{{cite news | last =Lovett | first =Michael | coauthors = | title =The Beach Boys’ Mike Love: From ‘Good Vibrations’ to transcendental meditation | work = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date =May 25, 2006 | url =http://www.religionnewsblog.com/14824/the-beach-boys-mike-love-from-good-vibrations-to-transcendental-meditation | accessdate = 2007-03-17}}</ref> who became a TM teacher) and [[singer-songwriter]] [[Donovan]] (who befriended Maharishi and put his picture on the back cover of his ''[[A Gift from a Flower to a Garden]]'' album) learned the technique. Comedian [[Andy Kaufman]] and magician [[Doug Henning]] were also students of Maharishi. [[Clint Eastwood]]<ref>{{cite web | last =Sullivan | first =Robert | authorlink = | coauthors = | title =TLGolf.com: Clint Eastwood Profile | work = | publisher = TLGolf | date = | url =http://www.tlgolf.com/features/9901clint.html | format = | doi = | access date = 2007-03-17 }}</ref> and [[David Lynch]] <ref>[http://www.davidlynchfoundation.org]</ref> are two notable directors who have practiced the Transcendental Meditation technique. Republican Party politician [[William Scranton]], another student of Maharishi, lost his 1986 bid for the Pennsylvania governorship when political consultant [[James Carville]] ran an television spot about Mr. Scranton's affiliation with the "guru."<ref>{{cite web| last =Ferrick| first =Tom| title =Recalling the Maharishi and Carville’s Killer Ad| publisher =New York Times| date =February 10, 2008| url =http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/10/weekinreview/10ferrick.html| accessdate = 2008-07-09}}</ref> In October 1975, Maharishi was pictured on the front cover of the US magazine ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''.
===Opinions from other Islamic sects===
Dr. [[Yusuf al-Qaradawi]], a [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]], allows the practice of oral sex in a [[fatwā]] with certain conditions.<ref>[http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?pagename=IslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar/FatwaE/FatwaE&cid=1119503543892 Islam's Stance on Oral Sex]</ref> [[Shia Islam|Shia]] [[Imam]] [[Grand Ayatollah Abul-Qassim Khoei|Abul-Qassim Khoei]] said that oral sex between husband and wife is not unlawful (not haraam).<ref>[http://www.al-khoei.org/kb/article.aspx?id=12431 Imam Al-Khoei Online Knowledge Base]</ref> One group of [[Salafi]]] scholars and [[Shafi`i]] school says that oral sex is completely ''halal'' (permissible) because of the [[hadith]] of the prophet(s) in which he encouraged [[foreplay]] between spouses, and that these are naturally gratifying activities that will help them have a better marriage.


===Transcendental Meditation teachers===
Dr. [[Heba Kotb]],<ref>[http://www.hebakotb.net/ Heba Kotb]</ref> a Sunni female scholar<ref>[http://goodcleanlove.com/blog/?p=31 Sex therapy in Yemen]</ref> who gives sex advice on [[Egypt]]ian TV, said that oral sex is allowed "since there is no religious text banning it".<ref>[http://www.religionnewsblog.com/16710/muslim-woman-gives-sex-advice-on-arab-tv Muslim Woman Gives Sex Advice on Arab TV]</ref>
After establishing the Spiritual Regeneration Movement in the United States, Maharishi continued his world tour. He travelled to Europe in early 1960, stopping first in London. During the next two years, he returned to India and the Far East, before revisiting the U.S., Europe, and Africa. He lectured about, and taught the Transcendental Meditation technique, and also established administrative centers where practitioners could meet in his absence. Eventually the more experienced practitioners were trained to become teachers of the technique. In 1961, he conducted his first international Teacher Training Course near Rishikesh, India. Over 60 meditators from India, Canada, Denmark, Germany, Britain, Malaya, Norway, the United States, Australia, Greece, Italy and the West Indies attended. <ref>Thirty Years Around the World, Dawn of the Age of Enlightenment, pp. 318-344, ISBN 9071750027</ref> Teachers continue to be trained.<ref>[http://www.tm.org/learn/course/index.html Seven-step course in How to Learn the Transcendental Meditation program<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>


===Early books===
==Sucking the wife's breasts and vagina==
In 1961, Maharishi began to introduce additional knowledge regarding the development of human potential, including a translation and commentary on the first six chapters of the ancient Vedic text, the [[Bhagavad Gita]].<ref>Thirty Years Around the World, Dawn of the Age of Enlightenment, p. 400, ISBN 9071750027</ref> Maharishi said that the source of his commentary was his master and the increasing interest in Vedic knowledge: "We are just an innocent means for the spontaneous flow of that knowledge -- that's all."<ref>Thirty Years Around the World, Dawn of the Age of Enlightenment, p. 348, ISBN 9071750027</ref>
There is no Islamic text that forbids the sucking of a wife's breasts. Therefore, it is up to the husband and wife to decide to do it or not.<ref>[http://www.islamonline.net/livefatwa/english/Browse.asp?hGuestID=8g7iPX Sheikh Muhammad Iqbal Nadvi]</ref> The husband can caress the breasts and nipples and suck the wife’s breasts.<ref>[http://www.pinkislam.com/marital-relations/husband-sucking-wifes-breasts.html Husband sucking wifes breasts]</ref><ref>[http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?pagename=IslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar/FatwaE/FatwaE&cid=1119503544374 Sucking Wife’s Breasts]</ref>
no evidence for oral sex or article by hanfi imam
The [[Maliki]]s allow licking the vagina (farj) stating that there is no harm in it and it is not a hated act (''[[makruh]]''). [[Malik ibn Anas]] said that there is no harm in [[licking]] the [[Vulva|pudendum]] with the [[tongue]].<ref name=QOS>[http://www.abc.se/~m9783/fiqhi/fiqha_e92.html Questions On Sexuality]</ref>


In his 1963 publication, Maharishi describes the Bhagavad Gita as "the Scripture of Yoga." He says that "its purpose is to explain in theory and practice all that is needed to raise the consciousness of man to the highest possible level."<ref> Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. (1969) On the Bhagavad-Gita: A New Translation and Commentary. New York: Penguin Books, pp. 20-21.</ref> In 1964, Maharishi attended the All-India Yogic Conference held in Calcutta, India, where he said that because the teachings contained in the Bhagavad Gita were misunderstood, "the practice of yoga was misunderstood, misinterpreted, and misapplied," resulting in "weakness in the fields of thought and action."<ref>Thirty Years Around the World, Dawn of the Age of Enlightenment, p. 587, ISBN 9071750027</ref>
Shiaa references say that Imam [[Musa al-Kadhim]] was once asked, "Can a person kiss his wife's vulva?" The Imam said, "No problem".<ref>(Wasa'il, vol. 14, p. 77; for similar views of present mujtahids see al-'Urwah, p. 625). [http://www.geocities.com/shubayr/marriageahadith.htm Marriage Traditions in Islam]</ref>


While working on his translation and commentary of the Bhagavad Gita, Maharishi audiotaped the text of the ''The Science of Being and Art of Living'' which was transcribed and published in 1963.<ref>Thirty Years Around the World, Dawn of the Age of Enlightenment, p. 459, ISBN 9071750027</ref><ref>Encyclopedia of Religion, p. 3, ISBN 0-02-865981-3</ref>
==On touching the penis==
''If one can touch, one can kiss if it is clean.''


===Advanced programs===
[[Image:Touching the Penis in Islamic Law.JPG|500px|thumb|right|Touching the penis in [[Islamic Law]] by Sahih [[Hadith]] of [[Al-Muwatta]] [[Imam Muhammad]] & [[Urdu]] translation of the Hadith.<ref name=JUC>[http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/resolve?id=doi:10.1086/429229 Touching The Penis in Islamic Law]</ref>]]
Over a 30-year period Maharishi held advanced, in-residence courses and assemblies in North America, India and/or Europe for practitioners of the Transcendental Meditation technique. These courses provided long meditation sessions, lectures by Maharishi, discussions based on personal experiences, questions from course participants, and organizational meetings. Maharishi believed that this group practice of the technique benefited the environment.<ref>Thirty Years Around the World, Dawn of the Age of Enlightenment, p. 450, ISBN 9071750027</ref> In-residence courses continue to this day.<ref>[http://www.invincibleamerica.org/press/2006_07_25.html Meditators Fly For Peace<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>


In the late 1970s, Maharishi designed the [[TM-Sidhi program]] as an additional option for those who had been practicing the Transcendental Meditation technique for longer periods of time. According to Coplin, this new aspect of knowledge emphasized not only the individual, but also the collective benefits created by group practice of this advanced program.<ref> Coplin, J.R. (1990)''Text and Context in the Communication of a Social Movement's Charisma, Ideology, and Consciousness: TM for India and the West''. University of California, San Diego, p. 71</ref>
In Islam, some have argued that the [[sex organ]]s should not be considered impure, dirty or otherwise bad, but these are just like others parts of body. Touching the sexual organ does not nullify the [[Ritual purification|ablution]]: "A man asked Muhammad (PBUH) if a man who touches his [[penis]] has to perform ablution. The prophet replied: "No, it is just a part of you."


==Other initiatives, projects and programs==
[[Hanafi]] [[jurist]]s who claim touching the penis in [[Sharia|Islamic Law]]<ref name=JUC/> is not a [[shame]]ful act. The [[Sahih]] Hadith of [[Al-Muwatta]] [[Imam Muhammad]] (see image) argues that the "act is not impure". And emphasized that "if the penis were vile or impure, it should be cut off from the body and thrown away". The Hadith claimed that there is no difference between the penis and the other parts of body. Scholars such as [[Muhammad al-Shaybani]] cited several opinions from [[Abu Hanifa an-Nu‘man]]:
Maharishi International University (renamed [[Maharishi University of Management]] in 1995), the first university Maharishi founded, initially held classes in Santa Barbara, California, in the 1973-74 academic year. After that, the university moved to Fairfield, Iowa, where it remains today. The university houses a library of Maharishi's taped lectures and writings that includes the 33-lesson, Science of Creative Intelligence course, originally a series of lectures given by Maharishi in Fiuggi, Italy, in 1972. Described in the M.U.M. university catalogue as combining modern science, and Vedic science,<ref>[http://www.mum.edu/pdf/catalog/first_year.pdf Catalog 07-08-b<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> the course also describes certain higher states of consciousness, and guidance on how to attain these states. <ref>King, J.L. (2007). Fundamentals of Maharishi Vedic Science, p.14</ref>


Maharishi continued to introduce programs and practices such as an alternative medical system called [[Maharishi Vedic Medicine| Maharishi Ayur Veda]], [http://www.maharishiyagya.org/jyotish/index.html Maharishi Jyotish], a system of Vedic astrology, [[Maharishi Sthapatya Veda]], a system of Vedic architecture, [http://www.maharishi-gandharva.com/ Maharishi Gandharva Ved], and various other practices related to music, systems of education, theories of management, defense, and government.<ref>King, J.L. (2007). Fundamentals of Maharishi Vedic Science, p.15.</ref> Maharishi also offered a program said to alleviate poverty and introduced a new development currency, ''Raam Mudra'', toward this end.<ref>[http://members.forbes.com/global/2002/0708/025a.html ''Forbes'', "Queer as a three-raam bill"]</ref> Also, in 2000 Maharishi began building "peace palace" sites across the world, and by 2008 his movement had constructed at least eight in the U.S. alone.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/22/us/22peace.html ''New York Times'', "Sites for ‘Maharishi Effect’ (Welcome to Parma) Spread Across U.S."]</ref>
Abu Hanifah related to me, on the authority of Hamad b. Ibrahim, on the authority of [[Ali|Ali ibn Abu Talib]], that concerning touching the penis he said: "There is no harm. I touch it or the end of my nose."


==The Beatles==
Abu Hanifah related to me, on the authority of Hamad b. Ibrahim, that [[Abd Allah ibn Mas'ud]] asked about wudu for touching the penis. He said: "It is impure [najas], so cut it off!" meaning that there is no harm in it.
[[The Beatles]] met Maharishi Mahesh Yogi during 1967, studying with him in [[Bangor, Wales]], and later attended a TM teacher-training course in Rishikesh, India. (Much of their "[[The Beatles (album)|White Album]]" was written during their stay in Rishikesh.) While Starr and McCartney left the Maharishi's camp for personal reasons, Lennon and Harrison departed after hearing a story that he had made sexual advances on [[Mia Farrow]] or other course participants.<ref>{{cite book
|title=''Lennon Remembers''
|page=27
|publisher=Verso, W.W. Norton & Co.
|last=Wenner
|first=Jann
|authorlink=Jann_Wenner
|year=2000
|origyear=1971
|isbn=185984376X
|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ymjy06WZnd4C&pg=RA1-PA27&dq=%22lennon+remembers%22+maharishi&sig=Z-ZRmuOd3HN0av5kTK6IuemPGTY
|quote=Yeah, there was a big hullabaloo about him trying to rape Mia Farrow or trying to get off with Mia Farrow and a few other women, things like that.}}</ref> [[John Lennon]] wrote the song "[[Sexy Sadie (song)|Sexy Sadie]]" ("what have you done? You made a fool of everyone") as he was leaving, the lyrics referring to Maharishi.<ref>{{cite book|title=''All We Are Saying: The Last Major Interview with John Lennon and Yoko Ono''
|page=191
|last=Sheff
|first=David
|publisher=Macmillan
|isbn=0-312-25464-4
|year=2000
|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=xK6Qle0MXpAC&pg=PA191&lpg=PA191&dq=lennon+%22inspired+by+the+Maharishi%22&source=web&ots=KJ0HiEYqMT&sig=XG9l7wVAmrMcU1QDf9X5F8UEvRY}}</ref>
[[Magic Alex|"Magic" Alex Mardas]] had relayed the story to John and George, who felt betrayed by the Maharishi.<ref>Spitz, Bob, ''The Beatles: The Biography'', Little, Brown: 2005, pp. 755-757</ref> <ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/07/arts/music/07yogi.html ''New York Times'', "Meditation on the Man Who Saved the Beatles"]</ref> [[Cynthia Lennon]] believed that Mardas invented a story about sexual impropriety to undermine the Maharishi's influence on the Beatles.<ref>Peter Brown and Steven Gaines, ''The Love You Make: An Insider's Story of the Beatles'', New American Library: 2002, p.264, "By the end of the tenth week, Alex was bent on undermining the Maharishi's influence. . . . Cynthia, for one, didn't believe a word of [the accusations]. She had long ago become acquainted with Alex's jealousy over anyone who had John's attention, and she didn't doubt that Alex would lie to destroy the Maharishi's hold."</ref><ref>Cynthia Lennon, ''A Twist of Lennon'', Avon: 1978, pp. 174-176</ref> [[George Harrison]], years later, commented on the contretemps, saying, "Now, historically, there's the story that something went on that shouldn't have done—but nothing did."<ref>The Beatles Anthology, Chronicle Books, 2000, pp. 285-86</ref> [[Paul McCartney]], in his biography, likewise says that he does not believe the allegations and also attributes them to Mardas.<ref>Miles, Barry, ''Paul McCartney: Many Years from Now'' (Holt: 1998), p. 429, "it was Magic Alex who made the original accusation and I think it was completely untrue."</ref> Farrow's autobiography is ambiguous about the incident: she describes "panicking" and fleeing after Maharishi put his arms around her in a dark cave, immediately after a private meditation session.<ref>{{cite book
|title="What Falls Away"
|lastname=Farrow
|firstname=Mia
|authorlink=Mia Farrow
|page=128
|isbn=0553763342
|publisher=Bantam
|quote=...I was blinking at his beard when suddenly I became aware of two surprisingly male, hairy arms going around me. I panicked, and shot up the stairs, apologizing all the way. I flew out into the open air, and ran as fast as I could to Prudy’s room. . . . I blurted out something about Maharishi’s cave, and arms, and beard, and she said, It’s an honor to be touched by a holy many after meditation, a tradition. Furthermore, at my level of consciousness, if Jesus Christ Himself had embraced me, I would have misinterpreted it.}}</ref>


Donovan, commenting on past rumors, said to WNYC New York Public Radio on February 6, 2008: "It was not to do with Maharishi and everything to do with what was personally happening in the lives of the Beatles at the time. In fact, George went to Maharishi and apologized. It was really a complete overlay of falsehood that in reality has nothing to do with this extraordinary man.... It is my great pleasure to speak of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. George and I agreed, this is the one, he can show us the technique. We honour him for his extraordinary work." <ref>Interview with WNYC New York public Radio interview, 6 February 2008.</ref>
Abu Hanifah related to me, on the authority of Hamad b. Ibrahim, that [[Sa`d ibn Abi Waqqas]] passed by a man who was washing his penis. He said: "What are you doing? This is not required of you."


After the Maharishi's death on February 5, 2008, Sir Paul McCartney released a statement saying, "Whilst I am deeply saddened by his passing, my memories of him will only be joyful ones. He was a great man who worked tirelessly for the people of the world...." Ringo Starr released a statement saying, "One of the wise men I met in my life was the Maharishi. I always was impressed by his joy and I truly believe he knows where he is going." <ref>[http://ukpress.google.com/article/ALeqM5hKtn3IB_zWC2ZZusMvyzJfGeeKUg]{{Dead link|date=March 2008}}</ref>
However, there are also Sahih Hadith<ref>[http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/law/fiqhussunnah/fus1_02.html Volume 1, Page 36a: Touching the sexual organ without any "barrier" between the hand and the organ]</ref> which mention the performing of ablution is compulsory after the touching of the sexual organ.


On 5 February 2008, the same day Maharishi died, the Beatles' "[[Across the Universe]]" was beamed across the universe to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the song, the 45th anniversary of the DSN ([[Deep Space Network]]), and the 50th anniversary of [[NASA]]. The song's distinctive chorus 'Jai Guru Deva Om' are the [[Sanskrit]] words Maharishi once taught the Beatles.
But, Abu Hanifah reiterated that that washing the penis is important after urinating.


==Death==
The first and second of these reports are related to the oft-cited report, given on the authority of Talq b. ؛Ali [b. al-Mundhir b. Qays], concerning the saying of Muhammad about the penis. Talq b. ؛Ali said: We were with the Apostle of God when a man, like a [[Bedouin]], came to him and said: "Oh Apostle of God, what do you think about a man touching his penis after performing [[wudu]]?" He [Prophet Muhammad] said: "What is it but a piece of your flesh?"
On February 5th, 2008 at [[Vlodrop]], [[Netherlands]],<ref>{{cite news
| last = Corder
| first = Mike
| title = Maharishi Mahesh Yogi Dies
| publisher = Associated Press
| date = February 5, 2008
| url = http://www.foxnews.com/wires/2008Feb05/0,4670,ObitMaharishiMaheshYogi,00.html
| accessdate = 2008-02-05}}
</ref>, Maharishi Mahesh Yogi passed away, alert, in yoga posture<ref>[http://www.zisch.ch/navigation/top_main_nav/nachrichten/zentralschweiz/uri/detail.htm?client_request_className=NewsItem&client_request_contentOID=266000 ''„Maharishi war gut auf den Tod vorbereitet.“'']Zisch Neue Urner Zeitung Online, February 7th, 2008</ref>. The Agni Samadhi Vedic rites were conducted on a high plateau, on the grounds of a temple Maharishi had been in the process of building in homage to his Master, and overlooked the confluence of the Ganges in Allahabad. The funeral was carried by Sadhana TV station, and was presided over by the Shankaracharya of the North, Swami Vasudevananda Saraswati Maharaj. During the military salute, the soldiers reversed arms but did not fire a salute, in honor of Maharishi's life-long dedication to the creation of world peace.<ref>[http://www.centralchronicle.com/20080227/2702021.htm "House mourns death of Mahesh Yogi, Goud."] Central Chronicle, February 27th, 2008</ref> [and as reported by Sadhana TV station, 11 February, 2008]


==Oral sex as foreplay==
==Awards and Citations==
According to a publication by Maharishi European Research University, Maharishi Mahesh Yogi was the recipient of awards and citations during his lifetime. Some of these are: Man of Hope award, 1970, City of Hope, California, <ref>Proclamations, p.8, MERU Press publication, Germany, G875, 1976, </ref> Golden Medal of the City of Delphi , Greece, <ref>Proclamations, p.11, MERU Press publication, Germany, G875, 1976, </ref> key to the City of Houston, Texas, USA, <ref name="autogenerated2">Proclamations, p.104, MERU Press publication, Germany, G875, 1976, </ref>, key to the City of Los Angeles, California, USA, <ref name="autogenerated2" />, and honorary citizenship to the City of Winnipeg, Canada. <ref>Proclamations, p.101, MERU Press publication, Germany, G875, 1976, </ref> Proclamations given by governing bodies include ones given by Governor Dan Walker of Illinois, <ref>Proclamations, p.19, MERU Press publication, Germany, G875, 1976, </ref> and by Members of the Parliament of India. <ref>Proclamations, p.12-13, MERU Press publication, Germany, G875, 1976, </ref>
Oral sex should not lead to any repulsive feeling, and it is advisable to guarantee that the spouse is approving the act in order to fulfill the maximum joy out of the act.<ref>[http://www2.hu-berlin.de/sexology/GESUND/ARCHIV/kotb2.htm Sexuality In Islam]</ref>


==Books==
==Relation to sexual gratification==
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi is credited as the author of more than 16 books.
In the light of the Qur'an verse, Al-Mu'minun, five to seven scholars said that the husband is allowed to enjoy his wife through any means of enjoyment except for [[Islamic view of anal sex|anal sex]]. Dr. Ali Jum`ah, professor of the Principles of [[Fiqh|Islamic Jurisprudence]] at [[Al-Azhar University]], said that licking, sucking and kissing a spouse's sexual organs are all allowed, as long as it gives a person sexual gratification. This concept will keep him away from unlawfulness (haraam). It is allowed for a husband to lick his wife's vaginal area when it helps her have orgasm. Also, the wife can lick her husband's penis to cause erection and suck on it for an orgasm or ejaculation of semen. All sexual acts that aim at satisfying and pleasing the spouses are allowable.<ref>[http://www.islamonline.net/livefatwa/english/Browse.asp?hGuestID=nrdTPK IOL Islamic Researchers]</ref>


* ISBN 8175230150 Celebrating Perfection in Administration
==Concept of pure and impure secretions==
* ISBN 8175230134 Celebrating Perfection in Education – Dawn of Total Knowledge
===Genital secretions===
* ISBN 8175230045 Constitution of India Fulfilled through Maharishi's Transcendental Meditation
Secretions from the vagina are pure. There is no hadith or [[Ayah|verse]] that mentioned anything of vaginal discharge.<ref>[http://www.islamonline.net/livefatwa/english/Browse.asp?hGuestID=V68078 Sheikh Muhammad Ali Al-Hanooti]</ref> Similarly, many scholars view that [[semen]] is pure ([[taahir]]).
* ISBN 9991160892 Enlightenment and Invincibility
* ISBN 9080600512 Ideal India – The Lighthouse of Peace on Earth
* ISBN 8175230061 Inaugurating Maharishi Vedic University
* ISBN 8175230037 Maharishi Forum of Natural Law and National Law for Doctors – Perfect Health for Everyone
* ISBN 0140192476 Maharishi Mahesh Yogi on the Bhagavad-Gita – A New Translation and Commentary, Chapters 1-6
* ISBN 8175230088 Maharishi Speaks to Educators – Mastery Over Natural Law
* ISBN 8175230126 Maharishi Speaks to Students – Mastery Over Natural Law
* ISBN 8175230010 Maharishi University of Management – Wholeness on the Move
* ISBN 9071750175 Maharishi Vedic University – Introduction
* ISBN 8175230002 Maharishi's Absolute Theory of Defence – Sovereignty in Invincibility
* ISBN 8175230029 Maharishi's Absolute Theory of Government – Automation in Administration
* ISBN 0452282667 Science of Being and Art of Living – Transcendental Meditation


==See also==
The Shafi`i [[Madh'hab]] said that the [[sperm]] of the male is pure, but [[pre-ejaculate]], or "Madhy liquid", is najasa. The partners in fact might be licking the Madhy liquid which is najasa before the [[ejaculation]] is completed. Hence it could be understood if this is the case then oral sex is [[makruh]] but certainly not haraam because there is no evidence to say so.<ref name=QOS/>
*[[Brahmananda Saraswati]]
*[[Deepak Chopra]]
*[[John Hagelin]]
*[[Neil Paterson]]
*[[Geoff Gilpin]]
*[[Jyotirmath]]
*[[Leon MacLaren]]
*[[Vaidya Brihaspati Dev Triguna]]
*[[Sri Sri Ravi Shankar]]
*[[Sri Rishi Prabhakar]]


==Notes==
Muslim scholars are of the opinion that if sucking leads to releasing semen, then it is blameworthy (makruh), but there is no decisive evidence to forbid it. These parts are not dirty like the [[anus]] (''dubur'' in Arabic). But there is no decisive evidence to make it unlawful, especially if the wife agrees with it or achieves [[orgasm]] by practicing it.
{{reflist|2}}


==References==
===Avoiding secretions===
{{refbegin}}
If oral sex can be done in such a way that no filth is involved, then it would be considered lawful for a wife to kiss her husband's penis as long as she avoids any areas where there is pre-ejaculatory fluid, a loving couple could always use a [[condom]], and a husband can kiss the outer parts of his wife's genitals and suck her clitoris (mentioned in many books of Hanbali fiqh) for her pleasure and satisfaction to an orgasm and it must be sure to rinse out mouths afterwards.<ref name=TMR>[http://www.themodernreligion.com/misc/sex/sex-oral.html Is oral sex permitted?]</ref>
* http://www.tm.org/learn/where/index.html
*http://www.srigurudev.net/srigurudev/gurudev/biography.html
*http://www.tm.org/book/intro.html
* Deans, Ashley, PhD (2005) A Record of Excellence: The Remarkable Success of Maharishi School of the Age of Enlightenment
* Miles, Barry (1998) Paul McCartney : Many Years from Now, ISBN 0-7493-8658-4
* Spitz, Bob (2006) The Beatles -- The Biography, Aurum Press, ISBN 1-84513-160-6
* Lennon, Cynthia (1978) A Twist of Lennon, W. H. Allen, ISBN 0-352-30196-1
* Mason, Paul (1994, revised 2005), [http://www.paulmason.info/themaharishi/mmytitle.htm ''The Maharishi -- The Biography of the Man Who Gave Transcendental Meditation to the World'']
* Wynn, Ned (1993), We Will Always Live in Beverly Hills; Random House Value Publishing, ISBN 0-517-10885-2


* {{cite web
By using the [[Arab strap (sexual device)|Arab strap]], condom or by holding base shaft in hand tightly, the discharge of impure secretions and contact with [[semen]] during oral sex may be avoided.
| last =
| first =
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| title =THE TM CRAZE: 40 Minutes to Bliss
| work =
| publisher =Time (magazine)
| date =October 13, 1975
| url =http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,947229,00.html
| format =
| doi =
| accessdate = 2004-04-25 }}


* {{cite web
==Bathing (ghusl) after oral sex==
| last =Lee
Oral sex is only permitted as a way of stimulation and foreplay. If a husband does have oral sex with his wife, and ejaculates sperm, then [[ghusl]] is obligatory; however, if he only releases Madhy then Wudu is only required, and the wife has to wash the Madhy away. If during the course of oral stimulation, ejaculation takes place, one must wash it away if it gets in one’s clothing or mouth.<ref name=FOOS>[http://www.fatwa.org.za/documents/sex/Oral%20Sex%20fatwa.htm Fatwa on Oral Sex]</ref>
| first =Gary
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| title =Om on the Grange
| work =
| publisher =The Washington Post
| date =November 12, 2006
| url =http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/10/AR2006111000463.html?nav=emailpage
| format =
| doi =
| accessdate = 2004-04-25 }}


* {{cite web
==When disliked==
| last =Lydersen
Scholars say that it is makruh to do it with the intention of ejaculating in wife’s mouth.<ref name=FOOS/>
| first =Kari
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| title =Iowa Town Booms On Eastern Ways
| work =
| publisher =The Washington Post
| date =August 9, 2004
| url =http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A50643-2004Aug8?language=printer
| format =
| doi =
| accessdate = 2004-04-25 }}
{{refend}}


* {{cite web
==References and notes==
| last =Koppel
{{reflist|2}}
| first =Lily
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| title =Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, Spiritual Leader, Dies
| work =
| publisher =The New York Times
| date =February 6, 2008
| url =http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/06/world/asia/06maharishi-1.html?scp=1&sq=maharishi&st=nyt
| doi =
| accessdate = 2008-02-08 }}
{{refend}}


==See also==
==External links==
{{Sisterlinks|Maharishi Mahesh Yogi}}
*[[The Lawful and the Prohibited in Islam]]

*[[Islamic view of anal sex]]
=====Official TM sites=====
*[http://www.tm.org Transcendental Meditation]
*[http://www.globalcountry.org/ Global Country of World Peace]
*[http://www.istpp.org Institute for Science, Technology and Public Policy]
*[http://www.mou.org/ Maharishi Open University - weekly satellite press conferences (also webcasted)]
*[http://www.mum.edu/ Maharishi University of Management]
*[http://www.alltm.org/Maharishi/Maharishi_intro.html Maharishi's Achievements, Forty Years Around the World]
*[http://www.stressfreeschools.org Stress Free Schools]
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sys_institute_of_computer_and_managment]

=====Miscellaneous external links=====
*[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article3320882.ece Obituary in ''The Times'']
*[http://www.maharishiphotos.com Early photos of Maharishi]
*[http://www.myspace.com/26622946 MySpace tribute page]
*[http://www.paulmason.info/gurudev/Beacon.htm Early publication of Maharishi entitled 'Beacon Light of the Himalayas]
*[http://www.paulmason.info/gurudev/introduction.htm Introduction to Maharishi Mahesh Yogi & his master, Guru Dev]
*[http://www.maharishibiography.com/ 'The Maharishi: The Biography of the Man who gave Transcendental Meditation to the World']
*[http://www.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0205/12/lklw.00.html Larry King interview with Maharishi] on 5/12/02
*[http://www.srigurudev.net/maharishi/stories.html 'Swami Lakshmanju, Tat Wala Baba, Devraha Baba and others speak on Maharishi Mahesh Yogi']
*[http://docs.google.com/View?docid=dg6n6657_59c8ftjw Allen Ginsberg interviews the Maharishi]
*[http://www.radionetherlands.nl/currentaffairs/080207-maharishi The guru of Vlodrop] by Perro de Jong 7 Feb. 2007 on the website of the [[Radio Netherlands]]
*[http://nazaronline.net/religion_culture/mar08/maharishi_mahesh_yogi.html Maharishi Mahesh Yogi: A Beacon of Light from the East to the West]
*[http://www.transcendentalconsciousness.com/maharishi_mahesh_yogi.htm "About Maharishi Mahesh Yogi"] Maharishi brought the knowledge and experience of Transcendental Consciousness to millions of people in the world

{{Transcendental Meditation}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Yogi, Maharishi}}
==Further reading==
[[Category:1917 births]]
*[http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?pagename=IslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar/FatwaE/FatwaE&cid=1119503549760 IslamOnline.net] Is oral sex Considered Zina?
[[Category:2008 deaths]]
*[http://www.zawaj.com/straight_talk.html ZAWAJ.COM: Straight Talk] Straight Talk About Sex in Islam
[[Category:Indian religious leaders]]
*[http://www.understanding-islam.com/related/text.asp?type=question&qid=825 understanding Islam] Regarding 'Oral Sex'
[[Category:New religious movements]]
*[http://www.answering-christianity.com/oral_sex.htm answering-christianity] on Oral sex
[[Category:Allahabad University alumni]]
*[http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?pagename=IslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar/FatwaE/FatwaE&cid=1119503549496 IslamOnline.net] Married Couple Watching Pornography
[[Category:People from Dehradun]]
*[http://www.daruliftaa.com/question.asp?txt_QuestionID=q-17060650 The Issue of Oral Sex]
[[Category:Dutch people of Indian descent]]
[[Category:The Beatles]]


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[[Category:Muslim views]]
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[[eo:Maharashi Maresh Yogi]]
[[fr:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi]]
[[ko:마하리시 마헤쉬 요기]]
[[hi:महर्षि महेश योगी]]
[[it:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi]]
[[he:מהרישי מהש יוגי]]
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[[pl:Mahariszi Mahesz Jogi]]
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[[ru:Махариши Махеш Йоги]]
[[sa:महर्षि महेश योगी]]
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Revision as of 08:35, 11 October 2008

Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
BornJanuary 12, 1917
Raipur, British India
DiedFebruary 5, 2008(2008-02-05) (aged 91)
Vlodrop, Netherlands
ParentFather: Sri Ram Prasad

Maharishi Mahesh Yogi (January 12, 1917 – February 5 2008), founded and developed the Transcendental Meditation technique and related programs and initiatives, including schools and universities with campuses in India,[1] the United States[1] Mexico,[2] the United Kingdom[3] and China.[4]

In approximately 1939, Maharishi became a disciple of Swami Brahmananda Saraswati[5] who, from 1941 to 1953, was the Shankaracharya (spiritual leader) of Jyotir Math, located in the Indian Himalayas. Maharishi credits the Shankaracharya (Guru Deva) with inspiring his teachings.

Maharishi Mahesh Yogi's first global tour began in 1958, from which time[6] his techniques and programs have been taught worldwide.[7] He became known in the Western world in part due to interactions with The Beatles and other celebrities.

By 1990, Maharishi had begun to coordinate his global activities from his residence in Vlodrop, the Netherlands.[8] On January 11 2008, he announced his retirement from all administrative activities and went into Mauna (spiritual silence). He declared: "It has been my pleasure at the feet of Guru Dev, to take the light of Guru Dev and pass it on in my environment. Now today, I am closing my designed duty to Guru Dev. And I can only say, 'Live long the world in peace, happiness, prosperity, and freedom from suffering.'” [9][10][11]

Early life

He was born Mahesh Prasad Varma, in the Panduka area of Raipur, India[12], to a Hindu family living in the Central Provinces of British India (although the Allahabad University list of distinguished alumni calls him "M. C. Shrivastava").[13] He earned a degree in physics[14] at Allahabad University.[15] Place of birth given in his passport is Pounalulla, India. The name of his father is given as Sri Ram Prasad.[16]

According to Jay Randolph Coplin, the name "Mahesh" indicated that Maharishi came from a Hindu family that worshipped Shiva.[17] Cynthia Ann Humes writes that his family was of the Kayastha (scribal) caste. Contrary to some reports, caste rules allow the honorific terms "yogi" or "maharishi" to be applied to those of the Kayastha caste.[18][19]

In 1941 he became a secretary to Swami Brahmananda Saraswati, who gave him the name Bal Brahmachari Mahesh. Besides indicating his family faith, Coplin[20] says the conferred title "identified him as a dedicated student of spiritual knowledge and life-long celibate ascetic." Maharishi remained with Brahmananda Saraswati until the latter died in 1953. Although Maharishi was a close disciple, he could not be the Shankaracharya's spiritual successor since he was not of the Brahmin caste.[21]

In 1953, Maharishi moved to Uttarkashi, in the Valley of the Saints, in the Himalayas, where his own Master had lived in previous decades with his Master, Swami Krishanand Saraswati. In 1955, Maharishi left Uttarkashi, [22]and began publicly teaching what he states is a traditional meditation technique that he learnt from his Master, which he called Transcendental Deep Meditation, which he later renamed Transcendental Meditation. He began The Spiritual Regeneration Movement in 1957, in Madras, India, on the concluding day of the Seminar of Spiritual Luminaries. According to J. Lynwood King, the feedback Maharishi received from the diverse population that learned his technique suggested to him that it could be of wide benefit.[23] In 1958 Maharishi began the first of a number of worldwide tours.

Expansion of teachings

World tours

His first world tour began in Rangoon, Burma, now Myanmar. Maharishi remained in the Far East for about six months teaching Transcendental Meditation.[24]. On December 31 1958, the Honolulu Star Bulletin published an article about Maharishi saying: "He has no money, he asks for nothing. His worldly possessions can be carried in one hand. Maharishi Mahesh Yogi is on a world odyssey. He carries a message that he says will rid the world of all unhappiness and discontent."[25]

File:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi 2.jpg
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi on the front cover of Time on October 13, 1975.

In 1959, Maharishi taught the Transcendental Meditation technique in Hawaii[14] and later went to California and became a guest in a private home owned by the Olson family. He continued to visit and teach from the Olsons' home over the next few years.[26]

During the 1960s and early 1970s practitioners of the technique began to be seen as part of the then current "counter-culture" phenomenon. Also during that time, a number of celebrities that included The Beatles,[27] the Beach Boys, (including singer Mike Love,[28] who became a TM teacher) and singer-songwriter Donovan (who befriended Maharishi and put his picture on the back cover of his A Gift from a Flower to a Garden album) learned the technique. Comedian Andy Kaufman and magician Doug Henning were also students of Maharishi. Clint Eastwood[29] and David Lynch [30] are two notable directors who have practiced the Transcendental Meditation technique. Republican Party politician William Scranton, another student of Maharishi, lost his 1986 bid for the Pennsylvania governorship when political consultant James Carville ran an television spot about Mr. Scranton's affiliation with the "guru."[31] In October 1975, Maharishi was pictured on the front cover of the US magazine Time.

Transcendental Meditation teachers

After establishing the Spiritual Regeneration Movement in the United States, Maharishi continued his world tour. He travelled to Europe in early 1960, stopping first in London. During the next two years, he returned to India and the Far East, before revisiting the U.S., Europe, and Africa. He lectured about, and taught the Transcendental Meditation technique, and also established administrative centers where practitioners could meet in his absence. Eventually the more experienced practitioners were trained to become teachers of the technique. In 1961, he conducted his first international Teacher Training Course near Rishikesh, India. Over 60 meditators from India, Canada, Denmark, Germany, Britain, Malaya, Norway, the United States, Australia, Greece, Italy and the West Indies attended. [32] Teachers continue to be trained.[33]

Early books

In 1961, Maharishi began to introduce additional knowledge regarding the development of human potential, including a translation and commentary on the first six chapters of the ancient Vedic text, the Bhagavad Gita.[34] Maharishi said that the source of his commentary was his master and the increasing interest in Vedic knowledge: "We are just an innocent means for the spontaneous flow of that knowledge -- that's all."[35]

In his 1963 publication, Maharishi describes the Bhagavad Gita as "the Scripture of Yoga." He says that "its purpose is to explain in theory and practice all that is needed to raise the consciousness of man to the highest possible level."[36] In 1964, Maharishi attended the All-India Yogic Conference held in Calcutta, India, where he said that because the teachings contained in the Bhagavad Gita were misunderstood, "the practice of yoga was misunderstood, misinterpreted, and misapplied," resulting in "weakness in the fields of thought and action."[37]

While working on his translation and commentary of the Bhagavad Gita, Maharishi audiotaped the text of the The Science of Being and Art of Living which was transcribed and published in 1963.[38][39]

Advanced programs

Over a 30-year period Maharishi held advanced, in-residence courses and assemblies in North America, India and/or Europe for practitioners of the Transcendental Meditation technique. These courses provided long meditation sessions, lectures by Maharishi, discussions based on personal experiences, questions from course participants, and organizational meetings. Maharishi believed that this group practice of the technique benefited the environment.[40] In-residence courses continue to this day.[41]

In the late 1970s, Maharishi designed the TM-Sidhi program as an additional option for those who had been practicing the Transcendental Meditation technique for longer periods of time. According to Coplin, this new aspect of knowledge emphasized not only the individual, but also the collective benefits created by group practice of this advanced program.[42]

Other initiatives, projects and programs

Maharishi International University (renamed Maharishi University of Management in 1995), the first university Maharishi founded, initially held classes in Santa Barbara, California, in the 1973-74 academic year. After that, the university moved to Fairfield, Iowa, where it remains today. The university houses a library of Maharishi's taped lectures and writings that includes the 33-lesson, Science of Creative Intelligence course, originally a series of lectures given by Maharishi in Fiuggi, Italy, in 1972. Described in the M.U.M. university catalogue as combining modern science, and Vedic science,[43] the course also describes certain higher states of consciousness, and guidance on how to attain these states. [44]

Maharishi continued to introduce programs and practices such as an alternative medical system called Maharishi Ayur Veda, Maharishi Jyotish, a system of Vedic astrology, Maharishi Sthapatya Veda, a system of Vedic architecture, Maharishi Gandharva Ved, and various other practices related to music, systems of education, theories of management, defense, and government.[45] Maharishi also offered a program said to alleviate poverty and introduced a new development currency, Raam Mudra, toward this end.[46] Also, in 2000 Maharishi began building "peace palace" sites across the world, and by 2008 his movement had constructed at least eight in the U.S. alone.[47]

The Beatles

The Beatles met Maharishi Mahesh Yogi during 1967, studying with him in Bangor, Wales, and later attended a TM teacher-training course in Rishikesh, India. (Much of their "White Album" was written during their stay in Rishikesh.) While Starr and McCartney left the Maharishi's camp for personal reasons, Lennon and Harrison departed after hearing a story that he had made sexual advances on Mia Farrow or other course participants.[48] John Lennon wrote the song "Sexy Sadie" ("what have you done? You made a fool of everyone") as he was leaving, the lyrics referring to Maharishi.[49] "Magic" Alex Mardas had relayed the story to John and George, who felt betrayed by the Maharishi.[50] [51] Cynthia Lennon believed that Mardas invented a story about sexual impropriety to undermine the Maharishi's influence on the Beatles.[52][53] George Harrison, years later, commented on the contretemps, saying, "Now, historically, there's the story that something went on that shouldn't have done—but nothing did."[54] Paul McCartney, in his biography, likewise says that he does not believe the allegations and also attributes them to Mardas.[55] Farrow's autobiography is ambiguous about the incident: she describes "panicking" and fleeing after Maharishi put his arms around her in a dark cave, immediately after a private meditation session.[56]

Donovan, commenting on past rumors, said to WNYC New York Public Radio on February 6, 2008: "It was not to do with Maharishi and everything to do with what was personally happening in the lives of the Beatles at the time. In fact, George went to Maharishi and apologized. It was really a complete overlay of falsehood that in reality has nothing to do with this extraordinary man.... It is my great pleasure to speak of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. George and I agreed, this is the one, he can show us the technique. We honour him for his extraordinary work." [57]

After the Maharishi's death on February 5, 2008, Sir Paul McCartney released a statement saying, "Whilst I am deeply saddened by his passing, my memories of him will only be joyful ones. He was a great man who worked tirelessly for the people of the world...." Ringo Starr released a statement saying, "One of the wise men I met in my life was the Maharishi. I always was impressed by his joy and I truly believe he knows where he is going." [58]

On 5 February 2008, the same day Maharishi died, the Beatles' "Across the Universe" was beamed across the universe to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the song, the 45th anniversary of the DSN (Deep Space Network), and the 50th anniversary of NASA. The song's distinctive chorus 'Jai Guru Deva Om' are the Sanskrit words Maharishi once taught the Beatles.

Death

On February 5th, 2008 at Vlodrop, Netherlands,[59], Maharishi Mahesh Yogi passed away, alert, in yoga posture[60]. The Agni Samadhi Vedic rites were conducted on a high plateau, on the grounds of a temple Maharishi had been in the process of building in homage to his Master, and overlooked the confluence of the Ganges in Allahabad. The funeral was carried by Sadhana TV station, and was presided over by the Shankaracharya of the North, Swami Vasudevananda Saraswati Maharaj. During the military salute, the soldiers reversed arms but did not fire a salute, in honor of Maharishi's life-long dedication to the creation of world peace.[61] [and as reported by Sadhana TV station, 11 February, 2008]

Awards and Citations

According to a publication by Maharishi European Research University, Maharishi Mahesh Yogi was the recipient of awards and citations during his lifetime. Some of these are: Man of Hope award, 1970, City of Hope, California, [62] Golden Medal of the City of Delphi , Greece, [63] key to the City of Houston, Texas, USA, [64], key to the City of Los Angeles, California, USA, [64], and honorary citizenship to the City of Winnipeg, Canada. [65] Proclamations given by governing bodies include ones given by Governor Dan Walker of Illinois, [66] and by Members of the Parliament of India. [67]

Books

Maharishi Mahesh Yogi is credited as the author of more than 16 books.

  • ISBN 8175230150 Celebrating Perfection in Administration
  • ISBN 8175230134 Celebrating Perfection in Education – Dawn of Total Knowledge
  • ISBN 8175230045 Constitution of India Fulfilled through Maharishi's Transcendental Meditation
  • ISBN 9991160892 Enlightenment and Invincibility
  • ISBN 9080600512 Ideal India – The Lighthouse of Peace on Earth
  • ISBN 8175230061 Inaugurating Maharishi Vedic University
  • ISBN 8175230037 Maharishi Forum of Natural Law and National Law for Doctors – Perfect Health for Everyone
  • ISBN 0140192476 Maharishi Mahesh Yogi on the Bhagavad-Gita – A New Translation and Commentary, Chapters 1-6
  • ISBN 8175230088 Maharishi Speaks to Educators – Mastery Over Natural Law
  • ISBN 8175230126 Maharishi Speaks to Students – Mastery Over Natural Law
  • ISBN 8175230010 Maharishi University of Management – Wholeness on the Move
  • ISBN 9071750175 Maharishi Vedic University – Introduction
  • ISBN 8175230002 Maharishi's Absolute Theory of Defence – Sovereignty in Invincibility
  • ISBN 8175230029 Maharishi's Absolute Theory of Government – Automation in Administration
  • ISBN 0452282667 Science of Being and Art of Living – Transcendental Meditation

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b Gifts of the Global Country of World Peace
  2. ^ Rundschau
  3. ^ Maharishi School UK
  4. ^ 1-888-LEARN TM (888-532-7686)
  5. ^ http://www.srigurudev.net/srigurudev/gurudev/biography.html
  6. ^ Oates, Robert M. Celebrating the Dawn, page 40. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. ISBN 0-399-11815-2.
  7. ^ Transcendental Meditation book: Introduction
  8. ^ The New York Times
  9. ^ "12 January 2008: Rejoicing in the supreme fulfilment of Invincibility for the world - Global Country of World Peace celebrates the dawn of administration of eternal silence" Press release, January 12, 2008
  10. ^ „Historic address of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi on 11 January 2008“ Press release, January 11th, 2008
  11. ^ „Dear Fellow Governors, Sidhas and Meditators of America.“ Mailing from John Hagelin, „Raja of Invincible America“, 8. Januar 2008
  12. ^ Per pamphlet at the Vedic Agni Samadhi rites in Allahabad
  13. ^ Biographies by Paul Mason, William Jefferson, and Elsa Dragemark say that Maharishi's real name is Mahesh Prasad Varma and he was born January 12 1917 in Raipur, Chhattisgarh. Yet a different form of his name appears in the Allahabad University list of distinguished alumni, where he is listed as M.C. Srivastava (see http://www.allduniv.edu/hostels/gnjha/gnjha_alumni.htm).
  14. ^ a b Blume, Mary (July 8, 1995). "A Little Meditation on the Bottom Line". International Herald Tribune. Retrieved 2004-04-25.
  15. ^ Encyclopedia of Religion, p.2, ISBN 0-02-865981-3
  16. ^ Per his passport
  17. ^ Coplin, J.R. (1990)Text and Context in the Communication of a Social Movement's Charisma, Ideology, and Consciousness: TM for India and the West. University of California, San Diego, p. 48
  18. ^ Humes, C.A. (2005)Maharishi Mahesh Yogi: Beyond the T.M. Technique, in Gurus in America, ed. Thomas A. Forsthoefel and Cynthia Ann Humes, SUNY Press, p. 61, ISBN 079146573X
  19. ^ Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, Spiritual Leader, Dies. Lily Koppel, New York Times, February 6, 2008
  20. ^ Coplin, J.R. (1990)Text and Context in the Communication of a Social Movement's Charisma, Ideology, and Consciousness: TM for India and the West. University of California, San Diego, p. 64
  21. ^ Coplin, J.R. (1990)Text and Context in the Communication of a Social Movement's Charisma, Ideology, and Consciousness: TM for India and the West. University of California, San Diego, p. 49
  22. ^ Thirty Years Around the World, Dawn of the Age of Enlightenment, p. 189, ISBN 9071750027
  23. ^ King, J.L. (2007) Fundamentals of Maharishi Vedic Science, p.13.
  24. ^ Thirty Years Around the World, Dawn of the Age of Enlightenment, p. 213-37, ISBN 9071750027
  25. ^ Thirty Years Around the World, Dawn of the Age of Enlightenment, p. 236, ISBN 9071750027
  26. ^ Hermit in the House, p.44, Los Angeles, 1967
  27. ^ Keen, Judy (May 23, 2006). "Maharishi meets the Bible Belt". USA Today. Retrieved 2004-04-25.
  28. ^ Lovett, Michael (May 25, 2006). "The Beach Boys' Mike Love: From 'Good Vibrations' to transcendental meditation". Retrieved 2007-03-17. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  29. ^ Sullivan, Robert. "TLGolf.com: Clint Eastwood Profile". TLGolf. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); Unknown parameter |access date= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  30. ^ [1]
  31. ^ Ferrick, Tom (February 10, 2008). "Recalling the Maharishi and Carville's Killer Ad". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-07-09.
  32. ^ Thirty Years Around the World, Dawn of the Age of Enlightenment, pp. 318-344, ISBN 9071750027
  33. ^ Seven-step course in How to Learn the Transcendental Meditation program
  34. ^ Thirty Years Around the World, Dawn of the Age of Enlightenment, p. 400, ISBN 9071750027
  35. ^ Thirty Years Around the World, Dawn of the Age of Enlightenment, p. 348, ISBN 9071750027
  36. ^ Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. (1969) On the Bhagavad-Gita: A New Translation and Commentary. New York: Penguin Books, pp. 20-21.
  37. ^ Thirty Years Around the World, Dawn of the Age of Enlightenment, p. 587, ISBN 9071750027
  38. ^ Thirty Years Around the World, Dawn of the Age of Enlightenment, p. 459, ISBN 9071750027
  39. ^ Encyclopedia of Religion, p. 3, ISBN 0-02-865981-3
  40. ^ Thirty Years Around the World, Dawn of the Age of Enlightenment, p. 450, ISBN 9071750027
  41. ^ Meditators Fly For Peace
  42. ^ Coplin, J.R. (1990)Text and Context in the Communication of a Social Movement's Charisma, Ideology, and Consciousness: TM for India and the West. University of California, San Diego, p. 71
  43. ^ Catalog 07-08-b
  44. ^ King, J.L. (2007). Fundamentals of Maharishi Vedic Science, p.14
  45. ^ King, J.L. (2007). Fundamentals of Maharishi Vedic Science, p.15.
  46. ^ Forbes, "Queer as a three-raam bill"
  47. ^ New York Times, "Sites for ‘Maharishi Effect’ (Welcome to Parma) Spread Across U.S."
  48. ^ Wenner, Jann (2000) [1971]. Lennon Remembers. Verso, W.W. Norton & Co. p. 27. ISBN 185984376X. Yeah, there was a big hullabaloo about him trying to rape Mia Farrow or trying to get off with Mia Farrow and a few other women, things like that.
  49. ^ Sheff, David (2000). All We Are Saying: The Last Major Interview with John Lennon and Yoko Ono. Macmillan. p. 191. ISBN 0-312-25464-4.
  50. ^ Spitz, Bob, The Beatles: The Biography, Little, Brown: 2005, pp. 755-757
  51. ^ New York Times, "Meditation on the Man Who Saved the Beatles"
  52. ^ Peter Brown and Steven Gaines, The Love You Make: An Insider's Story of the Beatles, New American Library: 2002, p.264, "By the end of the tenth week, Alex was bent on undermining the Maharishi's influence. . . . Cynthia, for one, didn't believe a word of [the accusations]. She had long ago become acquainted with Alex's jealousy over anyone who had John's attention, and she didn't doubt that Alex would lie to destroy the Maharishi's hold."
  53. ^ Cynthia Lennon, A Twist of Lennon, Avon: 1978, pp. 174-176
  54. ^ The Beatles Anthology, Chronicle Books, 2000, pp. 285-86
  55. ^ Miles, Barry, Paul McCartney: Many Years from Now (Holt: 1998), p. 429, "it was Magic Alex who made the original accusation and I think it was completely untrue."
  56. ^ "What Falls Away". Bantam. p. 128. ISBN 0553763342. ...I was blinking at his beard when suddenly I became aware of two surprisingly male, hairy arms going around me. I panicked, and shot up the stairs, apologizing all the way. I flew out into the open air, and ran as fast as I could to Prudy's room. . . . I blurted out something about Maharishi's cave, and arms, and beard, and she said, It's an honor to be touched by a holy many after meditation, a tradition. Furthermore, at my level of consciousness, if Jesus Christ Himself had embraced me, I would have misinterpreted it. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |firstname= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |lastname= ignored (help)
  57. ^ Interview with WNYC New York public Radio interview, 6 February 2008.
  58. ^ [2][dead link]
  59. ^ Corder, Mike (February 5, 2008). "Maharishi Mahesh Yogi Dies". Associated Press. Retrieved 2008-02-05.
  60. ^ „Maharishi war gut auf den Tod vorbereitet.“Zisch Neue Urner Zeitung Online, February 7th, 2008
  61. ^ "House mourns death of Mahesh Yogi, Goud." Central Chronicle, February 27th, 2008
  62. ^ Proclamations, p.8, MERU Press publication, Germany, G875, 1976,
  63. ^ Proclamations, p.11, MERU Press publication, Germany, G875, 1976,
  64. ^ a b Proclamations, p.104, MERU Press publication, Germany, G875, 1976,
  65. ^ Proclamations, p.101, MERU Press publication, Germany, G875, 1976,
  66. ^ Proclamations, p.19, MERU Press publication, Germany, G875, 1976,
  67. ^ Proclamations, p.12-13, MERU Press publication, Germany, G875, 1976,

References

  • Lee, Gary (November 12, 2006). "Om on the Grange". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2004-04-25. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)

External links

Official TM sites
Miscellaneous external links
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