Ścięciel
| Ścięciel | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Mazovia | ||
| Powiat : | Przasnysz | ||
| Gmina : | Chorus cele | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 20 ' N , 20 ° 56' E | ||
| Residents : | 31 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 06-333 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 29 | ||
| License plate : | WPZ | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Opaleniec / DK 57 → Ścięciel | ||
| Zaręby / ext. 614 - Mącice → Ścięciel | |||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Warsaw | ||
Ścięciel ( German Czenczel , 1928 to 1945 Rodefeld ) is a small village in the Polish Masovian Voivodeship and belongs to the urban and rural community of Chorzele in the Powiat Przasnyski .
Geographical location
Ścięciel is located in the north of the Masovian Voivodeship near the border with the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , 26 kilometers south of the former district town of Ortelsburg ( Szczytno in Polish ) and 35 kilometers northwest of the current district metropolis of Przasnysz .
history
In the founding document of Czenczel from August 8, 1787, land was distributed to several farmers "to a chatulletablissement". They were obliged to “build a house with a massive chimney, a barn and a bottle during the ten free years, to keep (the) Chatullhof in good condition, to keep cattle and horse breeding extremely important”. In addition, as with other casket villages, mail deliveries had to be made and workers to build the fortress. In the beginning of the 19th century, the villagers were "in good financial circumstances".
In 1874, Czenczel was incorporated into the newly established district of Groß Piwnitz ( Polish: Piwnice Wielkie ), which - renamed "District of Großalbrechtsort" in 1938 - existed until 1945 and belonged to the East Prussian district of Ortelsburg .
On December 1, 1910, the population of Czenczel was 197. On November 19, 1928, Czenczel was renamed "Rodefeld", although no meaningful connection between the old and the new name can be made out.
The population of the village rose to 234 by 1933 and totaled 217 in 1939.
As a result of the war, the village came to Poland in 1945 with all of southern East Prussia and was given the Polish form of the name “Ścięciel”. Today it is part of the municipality of Chorzele in the powiat Przasnyski , until 1998 of the Ostrołęka Voivodeship , since then it has belonged to the Masovian Voivodeship . In 2011 the number of inhabitants was 31.
church
Before 1945 Czenczel resp. Rodefeld ecclesiastically oriented towards Flammberg ( Polish Opaleniec ): to the Protestant church there (partly also to the Church of Willenberg ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and also to the Roman Catholic St. Joseph Church within the then diocese of Warmia .
The connection between the Catholics of Ścięciel and Opaleniec - today located in the Archdiocese of Warmia - continues, while the Protestant residents, in the absence of their church building, now belong to the church in Szczytno in the diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
school
At that time, Czenczel had a one-class village school, the King Friedrich Wilhelm III. had founded. It received a new building in 1900.
traffic
Ścięciel is located east of the national road 57 (former German Reichsstraße 128 ) and can be reached from Opaleniec (Flammberg) via a side road. Also, leading from the provincial road 614 of Zaręby from a side street on Mącice (Mont joke) according Ścięciel. There is no connection to rail traffic .
Web links
- Historical photo from Rodefeld at the East Prussia Image Archive
- Historical recordings from Czenczel / Rodefeld near the Ortelsburg district community
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Wieś Ścięciel w liczbach
- ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 1262
- ↑ a b c d Czenczel / Rodefeld at the Ortelsburg district community
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Groß Piwnitz / Großalbrechtsort district
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Ortelsburg district
- ^ Michael Rademacher, local book, Ortelsburg district
- ^ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 495