Kappa

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Greek letter kappa serif + sans.svg
Kappa
Equivalents
Latin K
Cyrillic К
Hebrew ק
Arabic
Phoenician ?
Coding
Capitals
Unicode number U + 039A
Unicode name GREEK CAPITAL LETTER KAPPA
HTML & # 922;
HTML entity & Kappa;
Minuscule
Unicode number U + 03BA
Unicode name GREEK SMALL LETTER KAPPA
HTML & # 954;
HTML entity & kappa;
variant
Unicode number U + 03F0
Unicode name GREEK KAPPA SYMBOL
HTML & # 1008;
HTML entity -

The Kappa ( Greek neuter Κάππα , Majuskel Κ, minuscule κ or κ) is the 10th letter of the Greek alphabet , and has according to the Milesian system the numerical value twentieth

use

In physics , the symbol is used for various physical quantities . On the one hand it is the symbol for electrical conductivity , thermal conductivity , for the kinematic viscosity and on the other hand the symbol for compressibility . Sometimes the symbol is also used for the isentropic exponent . In the general theory of relativity one also finds the natural constant , where Newton's gravitational constant is.

In mathematics , the symbol is used to denote curvature .

In psychology , the symbol for Cohen's kappa is used as a measure of inter-rater agreement.

In medicine, the light chains of immunoglobulins are divided into kappa and lambda. In monoclonal gammopathy ( multiple myeloma and precursors), these are called paraproteins (incomplete or complete immunoglobulins). In addition, there are intracellular, receptor-binding proteins (NF-κB / Iκ-B) in the area of ​​the action of glucocorticoids (steroid hormones), and in the area of opioids so-called κ-opioid receptors, which are also labeled with this letter.

In ophthalmology and physiological ophthalmic optics , the angle between the facial line and the pupil axis is called the angle kappa .

In epidemiology , the symbol is used for the over- dispersion parameter .

Web links

Wiktionary: Kappa  - explanations of meanings, word origins, synonyms, translations

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Herbert Kaufmann : Strabismus. 4th edition with Heimo Steffen. Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, New York 2012, ISBN 3-13-129724-7 , page 149