1130s
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1139
Events
- 1139 : The Order of the Templars is confirmed by Innocent II with the bull "Omne datum optimum" and subordinated directly to the Pope . As a result, he was exempt from tax and was allowed to raise taxes himself and lend money against interest.
- 1139: Alfonso I defeats the Moors in the Battle of Ourique and is the first king to establish Portugal's independence from Castile-Leon.
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