Bromine isole

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Bromine isole
Surname 2-bromoanisole 3-bromoanisole 4-bromoanisole
other names o -Bromanisole m -bromanisole p -bromanisole
Structural formula 2-bromoanisole.svg 3-bromoanisole.svg 4-bromoanisole.svg
CAS number 578-57-4 2398-37-0 104-92-7
PubChem 11358 16971 7730
Molecular formula C 7 H 7 BrO
Molar mass 187.04 g mol −1
Physical state liquid
Melting point 2-3 ° C 2 ° C 9-10 ° C
boiling point 223 ° C 210-211 ° C 223 ° C
Refractive index 1.5727 (20 ° C; 589 nm) 1.5635 (20 ° C; 589 nm) 1.5642 (20 ° C; 589 nm)
GHS
labeling
no GHS pictograms
no GHS pictograms
no GHS pictograms
H and P phrases no H-phrases no H-phrases no H-phrases
no EUH phrases no EUH phrases no EUH phrases
no P-phrases no P-phrases no P-phrases

In chemistry , the bromosoles form a group of substances that are derived from both anisole and bromobenzene . The structure consists of a benzene ring with attached methoxy group  (–OCH 3 ) and bromine  (–Br) as substituents . Their different arrangements ( ortho , meta or para ) result in three constitutional isomers with the empirical formula C 7 H 7 BrO.

presentation

Bromanisols can be prepared from the bromophenols by etherification with dimethyl sulfate .

Preparation of 2-bromanisole from 2-bromophenol.

4-Bromanisole is obtained from anisole by bromination with elemental bromine.

Representation of 4-bromanisole from anisole.

The Sandmeyer reaction starting from 2-methoxyaniline yields 2-bromanisole.

Preparation of 2-bromanisole from 2-methoxyaniline.

Individual evidence

  1. a b c data sheet 2-bromoanisole from Sigma-Aldrich , accessed on November 3, 2016 ( PDF ).
  2. Alfa Aesar Catalog 2008/09, p. 285.
  3. a b c Data sheet 4-Bromoanisole from Sigma-Aldrich , accessed on November 3, 2016 ( PDF ).
  4. a b Data sheet 3-Bromoanisole from Sigma-Aldrich , accessed on November 3, 2016 ( PDF ).
  5. a b c David R. Lide (Ed.): CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics . 90th edition. (Internet version: 2010), CRC Press / Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, FL, Physical Constants of Organic Compounds, pp. 3-56.
  6. Heinz GO Becker u. a .: Organikum . 19th edition. Barth, Leipzig 1993, ISBN 3-335-00343-8 , pp. 331-332.