3-hexyne

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Structural formula
Structural formula of 3-hexyne
General
Surname 3-hexyne
other names
  • Hex-3-in
  • Diethylethine
  • Diethylacetylene
Molecular formula C 6 H 10
Brief description

colorless liquid

External identifiers / databases
CAS number 928-49-4
EC number 213-173-4
ECHA InfoCard 100,011,977
PubChem 13568
Wikidata Q223080
properties
Molar mass 82.14 g mol −1
Physical state

liquid

density

0.7231 g cm −3 (20 ° C)

Melting point

−103 ° C

boiling point

81 ° C

Refractive index

1.4115 (20 ° C)

safety instructions
GHS labeling of hazardous substances
02 - Highly / extremely flammable 07 - Warning 08 - Dangerous to health

danger

H and P phrases H: 225-304-315-319-335
P: 210-261-301 + 310-305 + 351 + 338-331
As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions . Refractive index: Na-D line , 20 ° C

3-Hexyne is a chemical compound from the alkynes group and a constitutional isomer to 1-hexyne and 2-hexyne . It has the basic structure of hexane with a CC triple bond at the 3-position.

3-Hexyne ( diethylethyne ) belongs to the symmetrical alkynes with 5-decyne ( dibutylethyne ), 4-octyne ( dipropylethyne ) and 2-butyne ( dimethylethyne ).

Extraction and presentation

3-Hexyne can be obtained by reacting sodium butynide with bromoethane .

properties

3-Hexyne is a colorless compound that is liquid at room temperature and boils at 81 ° C.

Individual evidence

  1. a b c data sheet 3-Hexyne from Sigma-Aldrich , accessed on April 2, 2017 ( PDF ).
  2. a b c d e David R. Lide (Ed.): CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics . 90th edition. (Internet version: 2010), CRC Press / Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, FL, Physical Constants of Organic Compounds, pp. 3-284.
  3. William H. Brown, Christopher S. Foote, Brent L. Iverson, Eric V. Anslyn, Bruce M. Novak: Organic Chemistry . 2011, ISBN 978-0-8400-5498-2 ( page 270 in Google book search).

Web links