3-hexyne
Structural formula | ||||||||||||||||
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General | ||||||||||||||||
Surname | 3-hexyne | |||||||||||||||
other names |
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Molecular formula | C 6 H 10 | |||||||||||||||
Brief description |
colorless liquid |
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properties | ||||||||||||||||
Molar mass | 82.14 g mol −1 | |||||||||||||||
Physical state |
liquid |
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density |
0.7231 g cm −3 (20 ° C) |
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Melting point |
−103 ° C |
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boiling point |
81 ° C |
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Refractive index |
1.4115 (20 ° C) |
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safety instructions | ||||||||||||||||
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As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions . Refractive index: Na-D line , 20 ° C |
3-Hexyne is a chemical compound from the alkynes group and a constitutional isomer to 1-hexyne and 2-hexyne . It has the basic structure of hexane with a CC triple bond at the 3-position.
3-Hexyne ( diethylethyne ) belongs to the symmetrical alkynes with 5-decyne ( dibutylethyne ), 4-octyne ( dipropylethyne ) and 2-butyne ( dimethylethyne ).
Extraction and presentation
3-Hexyne can be obtained by reacting sodium butynide with bromoethane .
properties
3-Hexyne is a colorless compound that is liquid at room temperature and boils at 81 ° C.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c data sheet 3-Hexyne from Sigma-Aldrich , accessed on April 2, 2017 ( PDF ).
- ↑ a b c d e David R. Lide (Ed.): CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics . 90th edition. (Internet version: 2010), CRC Press / Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, FL, Physical Constants of Organic Compounds, pp. 3-284.
- ↑ William H. Brown, Christopher S. Foote, Brent L. Iverson, Eric V. Anslyn, Bruce M. Novak: Organic Chemistry . 2011, ISBN 978-0-8400-5498-2 ( page 270 in Google book search).
Web links
- Entry for 3-hexyne . In: P. J. Linstrom, W. G. Mallard (Eds.): NIST Chemistry WebBook, NIST Standard Reference Database Number 69 . National Institute of Standards and Technology , Gaithersburg MD .