Abram Rafailowitsch Goz
Abram Rafailowitsch Goz ( Russian Абрам Рафаилович Гоц ; * 1882 in Moscow ; † August 4, 1940 in Gulag Kraslag near Nizhny Ingash in the Krasnoyarsk region ) was a Russian social revolutionary and politician.
Life
Abram, the son of Rafail Abramowitsch Goz and Freida Wulfowna Wyssotzkaja as well as the grandson of the Jewish tea producer Kalonymos Wissotzky , studied in Berlin and Heidelberg .
As members of the Social Revolutionaries' fighting organization , he and his brother prepared assassinations in Russia on representatives of the Russian monarchy. While the attack on Russian interior minister Sipjagin in 1902, which his brother had prepared , succeeded, in 1907 Abram Goz was exiled to Katorga in Irkutsk Governorate for eight years in preparation for the assassination attempt on Colonel Riemann .
During the February Revolution of 1917 , Abram Goz prepared the revolution in Irkutsk , went to Petrograd in March of that year and led the Social Revolutionaries in the Petrograd Soviet . Abram Goz was elected to high party offices at the 3rd Party Congress of the Social Revolutionaries. After the October Revolution he became chairman of the Committee for the Salvation of the Fatherland and the Revolution . During the Civil War he organized the formation of armed formations of the Socialist Revolutionaries and laying on the Volga front in support of bourgeois democracy committee of members of the constituent assembly in Samara . These associations were subject to the Bolsheviks . Abram Goz continued his work for the Social Revolutionaries in Odessa and was arrested by the Bolsheviks in 1920. The Social Revolutionary was sentenced to imprisonment in 1922 for anti- Soviet activity and exiled to Simbirsk for three years in May 1925 . But in July of the same year the sentence was tightened to two years in prison.
Abram Goz was arrested again in 1937 and sentenced to 25 years imprisonment in 1939.
Abram Goz had two children with his wife Sara Rabinowitsch - Michail, geb. around 1916 and Olga, b. around 1917.
literature
- Leon Trotsky : My Life: An attempt at an autobiography . Translated from the Russian by Alexandra Ramm . 543 pages. Dietz Verlag, Berlin 1990 (Licensor: S. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main). ISBN 3-320-01574-5
Web links
- Entry at hrono.info/biograf (Russian)
- Entry at eleven.co.il (Russian)
- Entry at ausstellung-gulag.org
Individual evidence
- ↑ 7 July 1995, Benedict erence in time : Old Gejdelberg you fine : naming Abraham Gotz
- ↑ Russian fighting organization of the Social Revolutionaries
- ↑ Russian Michail Rafailowitsch Goz
- ^ Russian Nikolai Karlowitsch Riemann
- ↑ Russian Комитет общественных организаций
- ↑ Russian Комитет спасения Родины и революции
- ↑ Russian entry at jewage.org
Remarks
- ↑ Kraslag = abbreviation for the region since 1938 Kras scattered nojarsk existing forest camp . Sources in Russian: Kraslag prison camp , The camps in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, Краслаг section
- ↑ When Trotsky arrived in Petersburg at the beginning of May 1917 (Trotsky, p. 270) - coming from the USA - after several years of exile, he distinguished friend from foe with a few glances. He mentions the Social Revolutionary Abram Goz once in his obese memories and has nothing but ridicule for the opponent: “… I saw Goz for the first time. That was the ruling Soviet group of democracy. ”(Trotsky, p. 262, 16. Zvo, see also In Petrograd at MIA )
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Goz, Abram Rafailovich |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Гоц, Абрам Рафаилович (Russian); Gotz, Abraham; Avram Gots; Goetz, Abraham |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Russian social revolutionary and politician |
| DATE OF BIRTH | 1882 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Moscow |
| DATE OF DEATH | 4th August 1940 |
| Place of death | Gulag Kraslag |