Adrian Bingner

Adrian Bingner

Adrian Bingner (born September 26, 1830 in Karlsruhe , † May 8, 1902 in Leipzig ) was Senate President of the Second Civil Senate of the Imperial Court .

Life

He studied in Heidelberg and Berlin Law and a PhD from the University of Heidelberg . During his student days, he toured the courts in Paris. At that time, Baden's land law , a clone of the Civil Code, was in force in Baden . He joined the Baden judicial service and in 1861 was magistrate in Heidelberg. In 1864 he became a public prosecutor at the Karlsruhe District and Court Court . In 1865 he was advisor to the Ministry of Justice. Before 1866 he was one of the supporters of the small German solution around Mathy . In the ministry he was responsible for the implementation of nationwide law after the founding of the Reich, such as the drafting of the Baden introductory law for the new Reich Penal Code , or the law on "the introduction of the Reich judicial laws on court constitution, civil proceedings, bankruptcy and criminal proceedings in the Grand Duchy of Baden". It was his controversial proposal to set up only one higher regional court in Baden, the Karlsruhe higher regional court . he was also a member of the Federal Council's Commission on Criminal Procedure and the Judiciary. He belonged to the newly founded Imperial Court in 1879 until his death in 1902. As Senate President of the Second Civil Senate, he was decisive for the development of Rhenish-French law, which also includes Baden land law. In 1899 he was awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of the Zähringer Lion . The Senate agreed with his opinion of the strict theory of difference in the "Petroleum" decision.

Memberships

• Member of the Hague Permanent Court of Arbitration .
• Member of the Baden women's association
• Member of the Karlsruhe City Council.

Works

• "Literature on the Grand Duchy of Baden in all its state relations", Karlsruhe 1854.
• "The Baden Criminal Code in its currently valid version together with the introductory edicts and the other laws and ordinances supplementing the same, as well as the provisions on the press, associations, assemblies", Karlsruhe 1864.
• "Badisches Strafrecht", Heidelberg 1872.
• “The Baden Introductory Act to the Reich Justice Laws”, Heidelberg 1879.
• "Civil law, Baden Civil Code (Landrecht) and amendments", Mannheim / Strasbourg 1879.

literature

• Detlev Fischer: "Adrian Bingner (1830–1902): Karlsruhe Ministerialrat and Baden's first Senate President at the Reichsgericht in Leipzig", in: Detlev Fischer: Karlsruhe Juristenportraits: from the prehistory of the residence of the law, Karlsruhe: Verlag der Gesellschaft für Kulturhistorische. Documentation, 2004. (Series of publications by the Legal History Museum Karlsruhe, Volume 9), ISBN 3-922596-60-6 , pages 32–38
• Hermann Dietz : Adrian Bingner , in: Albert Krieger (Ed.): Badische Biographien , Teil VI (1902–1911), Heidelberg 1927, p. 109 .
• Julius Federer:  Bingner, Adrian Aloys Philipp Heinrich. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 2, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1955, ISBN 3-428-00183-4 , p. 248 ( digitized version ).

Web links

• Biography (with photo) on the website of the Legal History Museum Karlsruhe
• LEO-BW, regional information system for Baden-Württemberg: Bingner, Adrian
• Literature by and about Adrian Bingner in the catalog of the German National Library

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Eduard Müller : The first twenty-five years of the Reichsgericht, in: The first 25 years of the Reichsgericht, special issue of the Saxon Archives for German Civil Law on the 25th anniversary of the highest German court of justice, p. 49.
2. ^ Deutsche Juristen-Zeitung, Volume 4 (1899), p. 419 .
3. ↑ Eduard Müller : The first twenty-five years of the Reichsgericht, in: The first 25 years of the Reichsgericht, special issue of the Saxon Archives for German Civil Law on the 25th anniversary of the highest German court of justice, p. 49.