Alberich I of Utrecht
Alberich I of Utrecht († August 21 or November 14, 784 ) was Bishop of Utrecht from 777/778 . He is a saint of the Catholic Church.
He was a great-grandson of Abbess Adela von Pfalzel . To what extent he descended from the Merovingian family or whether he had Anglo-Saxon ancestors cannot be proven with certainty. Possibly he belonged to the Hugobertines .
Alberich was a monk in the Benedictine monastery of St. Martin in Utrecht . In 775 he traveled to Italy on behalf of Charlemagne . Shortly after his return, Abbot Gregor von St. Martin, who was also von Alberich's uncle, died. Alberich succeeded him as abbot. Like his uncle, he was also a curator of the Frisian Church, whose bishopric was vacant. In 777 or 778 he was ordained bishop of Utrecht in Cologne .
As a result, the Frisian church broke away from the old Anglo-Saxon ties and was transferred to the Franconian church system. The diocese of Utrecht was recognized by the Archdiocese of Cologne .
Bishop Alberich promoted the mission among the Frisians . He systematically destroyed pagan places of worship in his sphere of influence. He sent Liudger (later Bishop of Munster ) to the Ostergau . Alberich had the church in Deventer rebuilt through him .
Alberich was interested in the sciences. He was friends with Alcuin , among others . In his area of influence he reformed the cathedral school in Utrecht.
In Sustern his remains are venerated as relics . Its feast days are November 14th, March 4th and August 21st.
literature
- Peter Classen : Alberich. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 1, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1953, ISBN 3-428-00182-6 , p. 124 ( digitized version ).
- Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz : Utrecht, Alberich I. von. In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Volume 1, Bautz, Hamm 1975. 2nd, unchanged edition Hamm 1990, ISBN 3-88309-013-1 , Sp. 79-79.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Real Lexicon of Germanic Antiquity. Vol. 10. Berlin, 1998 p. 68.
predecessor | Office | successor |
---|---|---|
Gregor |
Bishop of Utrecht 775–784 |
Theodard |
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Alberich I of Utrecht |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Abbot, Bishop of Utrecht and saint |
DATE OF BIRTH | 7th century or 8th century |
DATE OF DEATH | August 21, 784 or November 14, 784 |