Aleksander Ścibor-Rylski
Aleksander Ścibor-Rylski (born March 16, 1928 in Grudziądz , † April 3, 1983 in Warsaw ) was a Polish writer , screenwriter and director .
Life
During the Second World War and the German occupation of Poland , the young Ścibor-Rylski was a soldier in the Polish Home Army ( Armia Krajowa - AK) and a member of the underground scout organization ( Szare Szeregi ). In 1944 he took part in the Warsaw Uprising .
After the end of the war he studied Polish studies at the University of Warsaw ; he completed his studies in 1951. As early as 1946, at the age of 18, he had his first publications as a writer. His novel Węgiel ( Coal , 1950) has been translated into several languages. However, he primarily worked as a screenwriter. From 1955 to 1965 he was director of the film art group Rytm , from 1972 to 1978 of the Pryzmat group .
His three collaborations with Andrzej Wajda ( Legionnaires , 1965; The Marble Man , 1976; The Iron Man , 1981) received special international attention ; all three films ran in the competition for the Palme d'Or in Cannes , which the third (also Ścibor-Rylski's last film) finally won.
His posthumously published novel Pierścionek z końskiego włosia was filmed in 1992 by Wajda under the title Love Between the Fronts ( Pierścionek z orłem w koronie ).
Works
Books
- Orczewski i jego brygada . Warsaw 1949
- Górnicze gołębie pokoju . Warszawa 1950
- "Pancerz" Józefa Szulca . Książka i Wiedza, Warszawa 1950 ( Biblioteka przodowników pracy , Volume 60)
- Staszek Kaługa staje do współzawodnictwa . Warszawa 1950
-
Węgiel . Książka i Wiedza, Warszawa 1950 - a novel
- German edition: coal . Verlag Volk und Welt, East Berlin 1952 (translated by Rudolf Pabel)
- Dwanaście felietonów . Warsaw 1951
- Wieczór u Hanysa Dębiczka . Warsaw 1953
- Ivan . Warsaw 1954
- Sprawa Szymka Bielasa . Warsaw 1954
- Cień i inne opowiadania . Iskry, Warszawa 1955 - Short stories
- Styczén . Warsaw 1956
- Bliski nieznajomy . Warsaw 1968
- Rodeo . Warsaw 1968
- I dzień powszedni. Opowiadania filmowe . Iskry, Warszawa 1972 - Film narratives
- Pierścionek z końskiego włosia . Fundacja Kultura '90, Warszawa 1991. ISBN 83-900058-8-3 (edited by Tadeusz Drewnowski)
Films as a director and screenwriter
- 1963 - Everyday life in a marriage ( Ich dzień powszedni )
- 1964 - Late afternoon ( Późne popołudnie )
- 1965 - Jutro Meksyk
- 1967 - The murderer leaves traces ( Morderca zostawia ślad )
- 1968 - Wolf Echo ( Wilcze echa )
- 1969 - Neighbors ( Sąsiedzi )
Scripts
- 1951 - Matrosowcy (Director: Roman Banach ) - short film
- 1952 - Wesoła II (director: Witold Lesiewicz ) - short film
- 1956 - The Shadow / The Man Without a Face ( Cień ; Director: Jerzy Kawalerowicz )
- 1958 - Pigułki dla Aurelii (directed by Stanisław Lenartowicz and others)
- 1958 - Deadly Encounter ( Ostatni strzał ; Director: Jan Rybkowski together with Waldemar Podgórski et al.)
- 1959 - Ocalenie (Director: Henryk Kluba ) - short film
- 1960 - When the day began ( Rok pierwszy ; directed by Witold Lesiewicz et al.)
- 1961 - Komedianty (Director: Maria Kaniewska )
- 1961 - On the street of crime ( Dotknięcie nocy ; directed by Stanisław Bareja )
- 1962 - A circus director doesn't give up ( Dom bez okien ; directed by Stanisław Jędryka )
- 1962 - The black dress ( Czarne skrzydła ; directed by Ewa Petelska and Czesław Petelski )
- 1965 - Legionaries / Between Fire and Ashes ( Popioły ; Director: Andrzej Wajda )
- 1970 - Meridian Zero ( Południk zero ; Director: Waldemar Podgórski)
- 1971 - Trąd (Director: Andrzej Trzos-Rastawiecki )
- 1971 - Action in the Dark ( Agent nr 1 ; Director: Zbigniew Kuźmiński )
- 1971 - Złote koło (Director: Stanisław Wohl ) - TV
- 1972 - Seksolatki (Direction: Zygmunt Huebner )
- 1974 - Gniazdo (Director: Jan Rybkowski )
- 1974 - SOS (directed by Janusz Morgenstern and Andrzej Kotkowski ) - TV series
- Screenplay for SOS under the name of his wife, Jadwiga Wojtyłło
- 1976 - Dagny (Director: Haakon Sandøy )
- 1976 - The Marble Man ( Człowiek z marmuru ; Director: Andrzej Wajda)
- 1977 Lalka (Director: Ryszard Ber ) - TV series
- Script for Lalka together with Jadwiga Wojtyłło
- 1981 - The Iron Man ( Człowiek z żelaza ; Director: Andrzej Wajda)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Ścibor-Rylski had already written the script in 1962.
- ↑ See http://www.filmpolski.pl/fp/index.php/123571 (cited there as the source: "Współcześni polscy pisarze i badacze literatury" T. 8)
Web links
- Literature by and about Aleksander Ścibor-Rylski in the catalog of the German National Library
- Aleksander Ścibor-Rylski in the Internet Movie Database (English)
- Aleksander Ścibor-Rylski on filmpolski.pl (Polish)
- Aleksander Ścibor-Rylski on filmweb.pl (Polish)
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Ścibor-Rylski, Aleksander |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Polish writer, screenwriter and director |
DATE OF BIRTH | March 16, 1928 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Grudziądz |
DATE OF DEATH | April 3, 1983 |
Place of death | Warsaw |