Alexei Alexejewitsch Gwozdew

Alexei Alexeyevich Gvozdyovs ( Russian Алексей Алексеевич Гвоздев * April 27 ^{. Jul} / 9. May  1897 ^greg. In the village Bogucharovo at kireyevsk ; † 22. August 1986 in Moscow ) was a Russian civil engineer and university professor .

Life

Gwosdew studied civil engineering at the Moscow Institute of Transport Engineering, graduating in 1922. He then worked there as a lecturer and was awarded a doctorate in technical sciences . In 1927 he moved to the Central Institute for Industrial Plant Construction in Moscow and founded the first laboratory for reinforced concrete structures in the Soviet Union , which he headed until his death. In 1932 he became a lecturer at the Kuibyshev Military Academy for Engineers , where he was appointed professor in 1933. In 1936 he completed his habilitation (Russian doctorate).

From 1942 Gwosdew taught at the Moscow Institute for Building Research , where the systematic investigation of reinforced concrete structures began under his leadership . He participated in the development of the calculation of building structures for the highest loads. In continuation of Artur Loleit's work , he developed a general theory for the statics calculation of any type of construction, taking into account plastic deformation . He became a member of the Academy of Architectural Sciences of the USSR in 1956 . In 1957 Gwasdev's laboratory was assigned to the Moscow Research Institute for Concrete and Reinforced Concrete (today the Gwosdew Institute for Concrete and Reinforced Concrete), which had been formed as an independent sub-institute after the Central Institute for Industrial Plant Construction was split up in 1954. Gwosdev's students included SM Krylov , KW Mikhailov and RL Serych .

After Karl-Eugen Kurrer , his monograph from 1927 is the first Soviet publication on the path sizing method in structural engineering. His subsequent work on the basis of the load-bearing method also remained largely unknown in the West.

Gwozdev was buried in Moscow's Vagankovo ​​Cemetery .

Fonts

• General method of analysis of complex statically indeterminate systems (Russian), Moscow 1927
• Теория и примеры ее применения к расчету рамных конструкций . Moscow 1927.(Theory and application examples for the calculation of frame structures)
• К вопросу о расчете цилиндрических сводов-оболочек . In: Строительная промышленность . No. 1 , 1932. (On the question of the calculation of cylindrical shell arcs)
• О пересмотре способов расчета железобетонных конструкций и о первых его результатах . Moscow, Leningrad 1934.(On the revision of the calculation methods for reinforced concrete structures and on the first results)
• Расчет несущей способности конструкций по методу предельного равновесия . 1st edition. Moscow 1949.(Calculation of the bearing capacity of structures according to the method of limit equilibrium)
• The determination of the value of the Bruchlat statically indeterminate systems with plastic deformation (Russian), in: Proceedings of the Conference on Plastic Deformations, December 1936, p. 19. Moscow / Leningrad: Akademiia Nauka SSSR 1938. In English: International Journal of Mechanical Sciences , Vol. 1, 1960, pp. 322-335.
• Calculation of constructions according to limit states and the project planning standard, in: Baumechanik in der USSR 1917–1970. Results of research and development trends. Publication series of building research, series technology and organization, issue 40, Deutsche Bauakademie zu Berlin (ed.), Pp. 230–232. Berlin / GDR: German building information 1971.

literature

• Karl-Eugen Kurrer : The History of the Theory of Structures. Searching for Equilibrium , Ernst & Sohn 2018, p. 134f and p. 1004f (biography), ISBN 978-3-433-03229-9

Honors

• Medal "For heroic work in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
• Stalin Prize III. Class (1951) for the development and introduction of hot-rolled periodic profiles in reinforced concrete
• Order of Lenin (twice)
• Order of the Red Banner of Labor
• Order of the Red Star
• Honored Scientist of the Russian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic (1967)
• Gustave Trasenster Medal of the Société royale belge des ingénieurs et des industriels (1967) for the theory for the statics calculation of any construction taking into account plastic deformation
• Hero of Socialist Labor (1971)
• 1978 Freyssinet Medal
• Honorary member of the Fédération internationale du béton (1980)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Гвоздев Алексей Алексеевич (accessed October 15, 2016).
2. ↑ И. Н. Легалов: Выдающемуся учёному-строителю А. А. Гвоздеву - 110 лет (accessed October 15, 2016).
3. ↑ К. В. Михайлов, Г. К. Хайдуков ,: Алексей Алексеевич Гвоздев . НИИЖБ, Moscow 1997.
4. ↑ Obshchii metod rascheta slozhnykh staticheski neopredelimykh system (General Method of Analysis of Complex Statically Indeterminate Systems), Moscow 1927
5. ↑ FIB history ( Memento of the original from April 3, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (accessed October 15, 2016).