Aline Furtmüller

Aline Furtmüller (born October 20, 1883 in Vienna , † December 1941 in New York City ) was an Austrian politician of the Social Democratic Workers' Party SDAP.

Life

Aline Furtmüller was born as the daughter of the revolutionary Samuel Klatschko (also: Klačko, Klacko, Klatchko) († 1914), who fled from Russia around 1880, and his wife Anna, who was born in Vienna on October 20, 1883, was born Lwoff. She studied French. After her doctorate in 1908, she took up the teaching profession, which she was only able to practice after the collapse of the Danube monarchy .

From 1904 to 1909 she was busy building up the local branch of the “Free School Association” in Kladno in Central Bohemia . For an unspecified period of time, she worked as a teacher at the Black Forest School in Vienna.

Between 1919 and 1934 Aline Furtmüller - she had married the grammar school teacher Carl Furtmüller (1880–1951) in 1904 - was a member of the Vienna State Parliament and City Council . She was involved in the educational movement and was chairman of the social democratic women's organization in Vienna- Landstrasse . Otto Bauer , Alfred Adler , Max Adler , Leopoldine and Otto Glöckel were regular guests at the political discussions to which the couple regularly invited .

After the events of spring 1934 , the Furtmullers were first imprisoned and then released without notice.

In either 1938 or 1939 the two emigrated to Paris. The information that Aline Furtmüller was taking care of the children of the imprisoned Käthe Leichter and was financially supported by the socialist workers' aid SAH would be appropriate for 1939 as the time of emigration . In Paris they were members of the “Circle of Austrian Socialists” in the diplomatic mission of the Austrian Socialists.

In the summer of 1940 they first fled to southern France and were later arrested for illegally crossing the border to Spain and imprisoned there for several months. After their release, they were able to continue their journey to New York , where Aline Furtmüller died of leukemia after arriving at the end of December 1941 .

Commemoration

In 1949 a community building erected before the Second World War in Ziegelofengasse 12-14 in Vienna- Margareten was renamed “Aline-Furtmüller-Hof”. After the death of her husband Carl, the name of the residential complex was changed to "Furtmüllerhof".

Fonts

The battle of the siblings . In: Alfred Adler, Carl Furtmüller (ed.): Healing and education. Medical and educational work of the Association for Individual Psychology . Reinhardt, Munich 1914, pp. 262-266. (Full text online) .
The negotiations of the women's empire conference. In: Arbeiterinnen-Zeitung , No. 24/1920, December 21, 1920, p. 4 ff. (Online at ANNO ). Template: ANNO / Maintenance / aiz.
Pour jouer en class! Two unpretentious rhyme games for the second year of French lessons . German publishing house for youth and people, Vienna 1920.
Notre livre de francais. Textbook for German and general secondary schools as well as related school types . Three volumes. Verlag für Jugend und Volk, Vienna 1924/1925/1930.
Notre livre de francais. Textbook for middle schools and secondary schools . Three volumes. Verlag für Jugend und Volk, Vienna 1928–1930.
The woman as a spiritual worker. (...) The middle school teacher. In: Arbeiter-Zeitung , No. 61/1931, March 2, 1931, p. 3, bottom left. (Online at ANNO ). Template: ANNO / Maintenance / aze.
Women's work and awareness of women . In: Käthe Leichter (Red.): Handbook of women's work in Austria . Chamber for Workers and Employees (Ed.), Vienna 1930, pp. 465–470. (Online at ALO ).

literature

Oskar Achs: Between yesterday and tomorrow. Carl and Aline Furtmüller's struggle for school reform. Lit, Vienna / Münster 2015, ISBN 978-3643507167 .

The women demonstrate. Massive protest rallies against the new § 144. In: Arbeiter-Zeitung , No. 279/1927, October 12, 1927, p. 7, top left. (Online at ANNO ). .

WG: The social democratic councilors of Vienna. (...) Aline Furtmüller (3rd district, Landstrasse). In: Die Unzufriedene, No. 23/1932, June 11, 1932, p. 4. (Online at ANNO ). .

Friedrich Stadler (Ed.): Displaced reason. Emigration and exile of Austrian science . Two volumes. Jugend & Volk, Vienna 1987/1988 , ISBN 3-224-16528-6 / ISBN 3-224-16525-1 .

Daniela Ritt-Krenek: Aline Furtmüller. Life and Flight of a Social Democrat (1883–1941) . Diploma thesis University of Vienna, 1994.

Claudia Kuretsidis-Haider, Andrea Staffek: Property deprivation of politically persecuted people. An investigation using the example of those 304 trials in which the National Socialist People's Court or the Higher Regional Court of Vienna ordered the confiscation of instruments . Verlag Oldenbourg, Munich / Vienna 2004, ISBN 3-7029-0505-7 .

Web links

Literature by and about Aline Furtmüller in the catalog of the German National Library
Aline Furtmüller. In: dasrotewien.at - Web dictionary of the Viennese social democracy. SPÖ Vienna (Ed.)

Individual evidence

↑ ( Part ): Samuel Klatschko. In: Neue Freie Presse , Morgenblatt, No. 17833/1914, April 19, 1914, p. 30 middle. (Online at ANNO ). Template: ANNO / Maintenance / nfp.
↑ Aline Furtmüller: The daughter of the Russian revolutionary. What councilor Aline Furtmüller says about her life. In: The Unsatisfied , No. 14/1923, December 22, 1923, p. 2 f. (Online at ANNO ). Template: ANNO / Maintenance / uzf.
^ Claudia Kuretsidis-Haider, Andrea Steffek: Deprivation of property in the case of politically persecuted people. An investigation using the example of those 304 trials in which the National Socialist People's Court or the Higher Regional Court of Vienna ordered the confiscation of instruments . Publications of the Austrian Commission of Historians, Volume 24, ZDB -ID & key = zdb 2135683-X . Oldenbourg, Vienna 2004, ISBN 3-486-56797-7 .

Remarks

↑ Born on November 7th, 1860. - See: Anna L. Staudacher: "... announces the departure from the Mosaic faith". 18,000 resignations from Judaism in Vienna, 1868–1914: names – sources – dates . Lang, Frankfurt am Main (inter alia) 2009, ISBN 978-3-631-55832-4 , p. 761. (online) .
Died in Paris during the occupation by the German Wehrmacht , but before the death of her daughter Aline. - See: Judith Szapor: From Budapest to New York: The Odyssey of the Polanyis . In: Hungarian Studies Review . (English). Volume 30.2003, No. 1–2, p. 41. (online, PDF; 2.4 MB) .

personal data
SURNAME	Furtmüller, Aline
BRIEF DESCRIPTION	Austrian politician (SDAP), member of the state parliament
DATE OF BIRTH	October 20, 1883
PLACE OF BIRTH	Vienna
DATE OF DEATH	December 1941
Place of death	New York City

[1] ( Part ): Samuel Klatschko. In: Neue Freie Presse , Morgenblatt, No. 17833/1914, April 19, 1914, p. 30 middle. (Online at ANNO ). Template: ANNO / Maintenance / nfp.

[3] Aline Furtmüller: The daughter of the Russian revolutionary. What councilor Aline Furtmüller says about her life. In: The Unsatisfied , No. 14/1923, December 22, 1923, p. 2 f. (Online at ANNO ). Template: ANNO / Maintenance / uzf.

[4] Claudia Kuretsidis-Haider, Andrea Steffek: Deprivation of property in the case of politically persecuted people. An investigation using the example of those 304 trials in which the National Socialist People's Court or the Higher Regional Court of Vienna ordered the confiscation of instruments . Publications of the Austrian Commission of Historians, Volume 24, ZDB -ID & key = zdb 2135683-X . Oldenbourg, Vienna 2004, ISBN 3-486-56797-7 .

[2] Born on November 7th, 1860. - See: Anna L. Staudacher: "... announces the departure from the Mosaic faith". 18,000 resignations from Judaism in Vienna, 1868–1914: names – sources – dates . Lang, Frankfurt am Main (inter alia) 2009, ISBN 978-3-631-55832-4 , p. 761. (online) .
Died in Paris during the occupation by the German Wehrmacht , but before the death of her daughter Aline. - See: Judith Szapor: From Budapest to New York: The Odyssey of the Polanyis . In: Hungarian Studies Review . (English). Volume 30.2003, No. 1–2, p. 41. (online, PDF; 2.4 MB) .