On the Crivitzer Chaussee
The street An der Crivitzer Chaussee is a 6200 meter long street in Schwerin , the districts of Großer Dreesch , Zippendorf , Neu Zippendorf , Mueßer Holz and Mueß in the east. It runs as federal highway 321 in a west-east direction from Ludwigsluster Chaussee to Raben Steinfeld and to the Schwerin-Ost motorway junction on the A 14 and with the same name in the direction of Crivitz .
Back streets
The secondary and connecting streets were named as Ludwigsluster Chaussee after the city of Ludwigslust , Gutenbergstraße after the inventor of modern letterpress Johannes Gutenberg (around 1400–1468), two unnamed paths, Egon-Erwin-Kisch- Straße after the writer (1885–1948) , Am Grünen Tal after the valley, Pilaer Straße after the Schwerin twin town Piła / Schneidemühl, unnamed way, Bosselmannstraße after the landowner and building contractor Johannes Bosselmann († 1885), who built the Tivoli Theater in Zippendorf in 1865, Am Hang due to the Hillside location, Plater Straße after the neighboring community, Alte Dorfstraße (from Mueß), Mueßer Bucht after the small bay on Lake Schwerin , Lomonossowstraße after the city in Russia, Alte Crivitzer Landstraße, Consrader Weg after the district of Plate, Mueß expansion after the District and the B 321.
history
Surname
The street was named after the eastern town of Crivitz , which was probably founded in 1251, 20 kilometers away and to which it leads. It has 4892 inhabitants (2018). The name Crivitz comes from Slavic and, according to the old Polish form Krivica, means something like crooked or curved; so Crivitz is the curved place on the peninsula on Lake Crivitz .
development
In the Middle Ages, a road connection led to the town of Crivitz, which was founded by the Counts of Schwerin.
For the developing industrial area in Schwerin-Süd, many apartments had to be built from 1971 onwards. a. originated in the Großer Dreesch (named after a field name). The streets Ludwigsluster Chaussee and Crivitzer Chaussee were expanded to four lanes in the area of this new district. After 1991, the Großer Dreesch became the three districts of Großer Dreesch , Neu Zippendorf and Mueßer Holz . The road section to the motorway section from 1986 to the Hamburg – Berlin motorway remained two lanes from Plater Strasse, with various confluence areas being expanded.
In terms of traffic , the road is partially developed by bus line 6 operated by Nahverkehr Schwerin GmbH (NVS).
Buildings, plants (selection)
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On the street there are mostly three to five storeys and one storey to the east. Building. The buildings marked with ( D ) are under monument protection.
- To the north: Lazy lake , around 200 hectares in size, 3 to 5 meters deep
- North: Death March Memorial in Sachsenhausen ( D )
- South, Gutenbergstrasse No. 1: 7-gesch. Administration building from 1975 with 2-storey. Newer (around 1996) semicircular extension for the Schwerin newspaper publisher with the Schweriner Volkszeitung (SVZ) from 1946
- South: concrete sculpture Welcome to Schwerin from 1977 ( D )
- South: Großer Dreesch sports field
- South: 4-stor. newer comprehensive school Bertolt Brecht with three large wings
- South: 3- to 5-storey. Rental houses
- To the north, No. 1: 25 hectare Schwerin Zoo from 1956 with 154 species and approx. 2400 animals as well as the Gasthof Am Zoo
- North, No. 15: Schwerin climbing forest
- South, No. 16: 1-gesch. Shopping market
- South, Pilaer Straße No. 3: 1-gesch. Shopping market
- South, Pilaer Straße: 3- to 5-storey. Rental houses
- Pedestrian bridge Bosselmannstraße from 1978 to the Schwerin bathing beach and the 4-storey. Former Kurhotel Zippendorf from 1910 ( D ), vacant since 1990
- To the north: bathing beach on the shores of Schwerin Inner Lake in Zippendorf with a historic promenade
- North, Alte Dorfstrasse 45: 6-storey. Former Hotel Fritz Reuter with two wings and stacked floors, today the Zippendorf residential park nursing home with additional 2 to 3 storeys. Buildings from after 2000.
- South from Plater Straße to Lomonossowstraße: forest strips
- To the north: Mueßer Bay with jetty
- South, corner of Lomonossowstraße: 1-gesch. Half-timbered house as a puppet theater Kinninghus am Mueßer Berg
- To the south, at the corner of Lomonossowstrasse: large allotment garden area
- North, Alte Crivitzer Landstrasse 4: 1-gesch. Shopping market
- Bridge of the Consrader Weg
- Bridge and driveway must be expanded and over the
- Stör Canal at the confluence with the Schweriner Innensee as a 44.7 kilometer long shipping route in the west of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania . It is a federal waterway of the Müritz-Elde-Wasserstraße (MEW). Coming from Lake Schwerin, the Stör originally flowed very curvy through the flat and wide river valley, past the community of Plate. From 1831 the Stör was straightened and widened from the Schweriner See to Banzkow to improve navigability .
Monuments, memorials
- Memorial from around 1950 as a boulder near the Faulen See for the death march of 1945 from Sachsenhausen concentration camp . The prisoners were housed in Schwerin by the US troops moving into Schwerin on May 2, 1945.
- To the north, by the street Am Grünen Tal: The “Green Valley” memorial for the 550 prisoners of war discovered in 1961 during construction work and buried in collective graves, most of whom came from the Soviet Union , France , Yugoslavia and Poland and in the POW camp Stalag II (Stern Buchholz) were housed.
- Memorial stone from 1961
- Stele, 1978 by Wieland Schmiedel
- Information board from 2019
literature
- Wilhelm Jesse : History of the city of Schwerin. From the first beginnings to the present . Bärensprung'sche Hofbuchdruckerei, Schwerin 1913/1920; Reprints of the two editions as volume 1 and volume 2, Verlag Stock und Stein, Schwerin 1995, ISBN 3-910179-38-X .
- Bernd Kasten and Jens-Uwe Rost: Schwerin. History of the city . Thomas Helms Verlag, Schwerin 2005, ISBN 3-935749-38-4 .
- Dieter Greve: Schwerin street names. Their origin and meaning . Ed .: State capital Schwerin, land registry and surveying office, Schwerin 2014, ISBN 3-9805165-5-5 .
Individual evidence
- ^ List of architectural monuments in Schwerin
- ↑ Axel Seitz: Death March to Schwerin: Ideologically distorted commemoration . In: Broadcast by NDR 1 Radio MV with a quote from the Schwerin city archivist Bernd Kasten.
Coordinates: 53 ° 36 '0 " N , 11 ° 27' 23.9" E