Recognition of foreign professional qualifications
The recognition of foreign professional qualifications is, in the sense of professional law, the permission to use a professional qualification acquired in one state in another state. Regulations for the recognition of professional qualifications acquired abroad are intended to enable greater mobility in the education and labor market. Authorities or employers abroad can, for example, require a Certificate of professional qualification for the exercise of a profession .
Recognition can be regulated through intergovernmental agreements , for example through free trade agreements .
Professional associations point out that recognition should only take place if there is actually an equivalent level of training.
European Union
In the European Union, the recognition of professional qualifications is regulated by Directive 2013/55 / EU, which amended Directive 2005/36 / EC on the recognition of professional qualifications (European Professional Recognition Directive). On the basis of 2013/55 / EU, there is automatic recognition of professional qualifications for a limited number of professions, and recognition through the European Professional Card (EBA) is possible for a number of other professions . The EBA is an electronic procedure for the recognition of professional qualifications in another EU country. The EBA makes it possible to practice the profession temporarily and occasionally in another EU country or to practice it there permanently (professional establishment).
A Europe-wide harmonization of professional and university degrees was also sought through the Bologna Process . The European Qualifications Framework (EQF) aims to make professional qualifications and competences in Europe more comparable. The EQF is a non-binding recommendation for the Member States.
An example of the strengthening of international recognition of professional qualifications in the field of engineering is the title “ European Engineer ” (EUR ING) from the Federation of European National Engineering Associations (FEANI).
Germany
On the basis of Section 17a of the Residence Act , a foreigner can, under certain circumstances, receive a residence permit for up to 18 months for an educational measure and a subsequent examination for the purpose of recognizing a professional qualification acquired abroad.
There are professions that are not recognized by the federal government, but by the federal states. State law regulates in particular the teaching and educating professions.
In Germany, there are three main sources of information on the recognition of foreign professional qualifications: the Recognition in Germany portal , the BQ portal of the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy and the anabin database of the Conference of Ministers of Education:
- The Network Integration through Qualification (IQ) developed structures for recognition and qualification advice in connection with the law to improve the determination and recognition of professional qualifications acquired abroad . The Research Institute for Company Education operates the “Recognition of Professional Qualifications Acquired Abroad” department in the IQ network.
- The BQ portal is an online platform with which chambers and companies can evaluate and assess foreign training and further education qualifications.
- In Germany, the central office for the evaluation of foreign qualifications is the Central Office for Foreign Education (ZAB) of the Conference of Ministers of Education , with the database anabin . The recognition of school and university degrees obtained abroad and the recognition of academic degrees are referred to as nostrification .
According to the media, a total of around 1500 different bodies are responsible for the recognition of foreign professional qualifications in Germany, of which only a small part is the responsibility of the federal government (as of November 2018).
Where on 12 March 2018 between the CDU , CSU and SPD signed coalition agreement was VIII No. 2 (economic migration) agreed:.. "A performance equivalence test of his or her academic qualifications of professionals to take place without long waits as possible." A skilled labor immigration law , The way in which the immigration of skilled workers from third countries should regulate the immigration of skilled workers from third countries according to the draft drawn up in autumn 2018 harbored a lot of potential for conflict, according to the media, given the differences in the regulations and jurisdiction of the countries. On June 7, 2019, the Bundestag passed a legislative package on the order, control and limitation of migration, referred to in the media as the " migration package" in 2nd and 3rd readings , which contains regulations on gainful migration and asylum, including the Skilled Workers ' Immigration Act of August 15 2019 ( BGBl. I p. 1307 ).
On February 17, 2020, the Central Service Agency for Professional Recognition (ZSBA) in Bonn started its work as an advice center for foreign skilled workers. Inquiries from specialists from abroad are now to be bundled there. Before that, over a thousand service points across Germany were involved in the process of recognizing their professional qualifications.
Austria
See also
- General
- Professional law (liberal professions)
- Qualification (human resources)
- Regulated profession
- Vocational training # International recognition
- World Trade Organization # GATS
- European Union
- Directive 2005/36 / EC on the recognition of professional qualifications
- Europass certificate supplement
- Germany
- Law to improve the identification and recognition of professional qualifications acquired abroad
- Point of single contact North Rhine-Westphalia
- Point of single contact Brandenburg
- Craftsmen from other EU / EEA countries
Web links
- European Union
- Professional qualifications: documents for your application for recognition , August 8, 2017, europa.eu
- Germany
- "Recognition in Germany" web portal , Federal Ministry of Education and Research
- Recognition of foreign professional qualifications , Federal Institute for Vocational Training
- Recognition of foreign professional qualifications , Central Association of German Crafts (ZDH)
- BQ-Portal: Information portal for foreign professional qualifications , Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi)
- Austria
- Recognition of foreign professional qualifications in Austria , Ministry of Women's Health
- Web portal Berufsanicherung.at
- Contact point for people with qualifications acquired abroad (AST)
Individual evidence
- ↑ TTIP: Mutual Recognition of Liberal Professions. In: www.deutsche-apotheker-zeitung.de. May 4, 2015, accessed December 10, 2017 .
- ↑ European Professional Card - EBA. In: europa.eu. April 18, 2017. Retrieved December 10, 2017 .
- ↑ a b bq portal. Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy, accessed on December 10, 2017 .
- ↑ Integration through qualification (IQ). "Recognition in Germany" web portal. Retrieved October 12, 2017 .
- ^ A b David Böcking: Immigration Act for Skilled Workers Who will be allowed to come to Germany to work in the future? In: Spiegel online. November 22, 2018. Retrieved November 25, 2018 .
- ↑ coalition agreement of the federal government of March 12, 2018. In: www.bundesregierung.de. Retrieved June 14, 2019 . P. 105.
- ↑ Advice on professional recognition of foreign skilled workers is improved. In: bmbf.de. February 17, 2020, accessed March 1, 2020 .
- ↑ Advice centers for foreign specialists. In: swr.de. February 17, 2020, accessed March 1, 2020 .